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山東省2022年高三模擬試題

英語試卷

考試時間為100分鐘,滿分120分

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,

將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerScienceCampInstructors

PaloAltoJuniorMuseum&Zoo—Summer2022CampSeason

ThePaloAltoJuniorMuseum&ZooiscunentlylookingforCampInstructorstohelpfacilitate

itssummersciencecampswhichoperatefromJune15ththroughAugust14th.Theseprograms

featureweek-longfull—daycampsexploringavarietyofsciencetopicsintheLife,Physicaland

EarthSciences,andcampparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthroughGrade6.

Inadditiontostaffingsciencecamps,Instructorsareneededtosupportaftercampprogramsat

RinconadaPark.Aftercampprogramsoffercampersanopportunitytowinddownafterabusyday

oflearning,andfeaturerecreationalactivities,games,artmaking,andweeklytripstothe

RinconadaPool.

Formoreinformationaboutspecificofferings,pleasevisitwww.cityofpaloalto.or/Enjoyto

reviewtheCityofPaloAlto'scampcatalogue.

Requirements:

Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsoldandavailabletheentiresummer-fromJune

15ththroughAugust14th.Theywillhaveaninterestinscience,teaching,orchilddevelopment,

andwillloveworkingwithchildreninaneducationalsetting.Thisisagreatpositionfbrcollege

studentsorhighschoolseniors.

Hoursofwork:

ScienceCamp:MondaythroughFriday,approximately8a.m.-4p.m.eachday

AfterCamp:MondaythroughFriday,approximately1:30p.m.一6:30p.m.eachday

Pay:$19.29—$23.67perhour

Note:Allstaffarerequiredtobefullyvaccinatedandboosted,andtowearamaskatalltimes

outofconsiderationfbrCOVID-19pandemic.

InterestedapplicantsareinvitedtoforwardtheirresumeandemailofinteresttotheEducation

Director,AlexHamilton.TheCityofPaloAltoisanEqualOpportunityEmployer.Peopleof

diversebackgroundsandabilitiesareencouragedtoapply.

1.WhoistheSummerScienceCampdesignedfor?

A.Campinstructors.B.ChildrenunderGrade6.

C.Disabledchildren.D.Teenagechildren.

2.Whichofthefollowingwillberequiredifyouapplyforthejob?

A.Atleast18years.B.Previousexperience.

C.Sciencedegree.D.Collegeeducation.

3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Todescribe.C.Topersuade.D.To

inform.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文。為帕羅奧圖青少年博物館及動物園——2022年夏令營PaloAlto

JuniorMuseum&Zoo一Summer2022CampSeason招聘輔導(dǎo)員的廣告。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“campparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthrough

Grade6(營地成員年齡段為學(xué)前到6年級)”可知,營地成員的年齡段為學(xué)前到6年級,

故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分第一句uSuccessfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsold

(成功的申請人需要年滿18歲。)”可知,申請人需要年滿18歲,故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章體裁可知,本文為招聘廣告,主要是告訴人們信息,故選D。

B

JeremiadOlcitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfbrtwoofourcountry'spersistent

problems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentand

environmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyourempty

chipbagsintotherubbish,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothing

store,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapy

hotwater,theyslicethemopen,aythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyuselinersfromoldcoats

tolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis

"waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,as

oflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoal

forOleita——whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeof

attainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.uWcarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly

socially,butenvironmentally/'shesays.

AsOleitasaid,“There'sthesymbolismofusingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandintherubbish

andusingthemtohelpthehomeless.Ifsapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeand

povertyoftengohandinhand.”

4.WhydidOleitastarttheChipBagProject?

A.Tosellsleepingbagsforthepoor.B.Toraisemoneyforthehomeless.

C.Toreturnafavortochipeaters.D.Tosolvegarbageandpoverty

problems.

5.Howarethecollectedemptybagshandledfirst?

A.Theyarewashed.B.Theyaresliced.

C.Theyareironed.1).Theyaresewed.

6.WhichofthefollowingistrueofOleita?

A.Sheisseriouslyattractive.B.Sheisheavilyindependent.

C.Sheissociallyresponsible.D.Sheisfinanciallysuccessful.

7WhatcanbeinferredaboutgarbageandpovertyaccordingtoOleita?

A.Theyareeasytosolve.B.Theyremindusofinjustice.

C.Theyarecloselyconnected.D.Theyarethesymbolsofsociety.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文,主要敘述學(xué)生Oleita如何幫助解決環(huán)保和貧困的問題。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"JeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofour

country'spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.(Jeremiad

Oleita認(rèn)為,她可能會幫助解決一部分的環(huán)保和貧困問題。)”可知,Oleita認(rèn)為她發(fā)起的

ChipBagProject可能會幫助解決一部分環(huán)保和貧困的問題。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,

aythemflat,andironthemtogether.(在他們用肥皂熱水清洗了袋子后,他們會將袋子撕開,

平鋪并進(jìn)行熨燙。)”可知,Oleita和志愿者收集好薯片袋子后,會先用肥皂熱水清洗。故

選Ao

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句""Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly

socially,butenvironmentally,9,shesays.(她說道:“我們致力于不僅對社會有貢獻(xiàn),還要對

環(huán)境有所貢獻(xiàn)””可知,Oleita是一個非常有社會責(zé)任感的人。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeand

povertyoftengohandinhand(這是一個強(qiáng)有力的提醒:環(huán)境非正義和貧窮問題通常是緊密相

連的。)”可知,Oleita認(rèn)為用薯片袋子來幫助無家可歸的人是有象征意義的,提醒著人們,

環(huán)境非正義和貧窮問題通常是緊密相連的。故選C。

C

LONDON(AP)—ThousandsofBritain'siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfrom

removalundernewrules,theU.K.'stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.Thepublic

payphoneboxesmaylooklikeout-of-daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones,but

regulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea'lifeline^fbrpeopleinneed.

Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5,000callboxesinareaswithpoormobile

coveragefrombeingcloseddown.Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicide

hotspots,andthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12months,would

alsomeetthecriteria.

Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthecountry,andthatalmost150,

000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020.Some

45,000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.

“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls.

Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychild,oranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokill

himselfthatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed,"saidSelinaChadha,

Ofcom?sdirectorofconnectivity.uWealsowanttomakesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverage,

ofteninruralareas,canstillmakecalls,“sheadded.

BTGroup,formerlyBritishTelecom,saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.have

beenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry.Itsaidevenifaphoneboxis

scheduledfordecommission,itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatlets

governmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£1.Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeen

convertedtominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife——savingpublic

defibrillators(心臟除顫器).

8.WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?

A.Toreduceaccidentrates.B.Topopularizecellphones.

C.Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes.D.Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes.

9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?

A.Theoveruseofemergencyservices.B.Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes.

C.Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes.D.Theimportanceofpublicphone

boxes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Mecommission^inparagraph5mean?

A.Change.B.Removal.C.Arrival.D.Share.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?

A.Theywillcoverthecommunities.B.Theywillbesoldcheaplytothe

locals.

C.Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D.Theywillserveasgovernment

agencies.

【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國如何挽救成千上萬的紅色電話亭。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句uThousandsofBritain'siconicredphoneboxeswillbe

protectedfromremovalundernewrules,theU.K.'stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.

(英國電信監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)周二表示,根據(jù)新規(guī)定,英國數(shù)千個標(biāo)志性的紅色電話亭將受到保護(hù),

不會被拆除。)”可知,英國電信監(jiān)管部門宣布英國的標(biāo)志性紅色電話亭將會受新規(guī)定的保

護(hù)免受拆除。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthe

country,andthatalmost150,000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfrom

May2019toMay2020.Some45,000callswerealsomadetootherhelplineslikethe

Samaritans.(英國通信管理局表示,全國仍有約2.1萬個電話亭,2019年5月至2020年5月

期間,從電話亭撥打的緊急服務(wù)電話近15萬個。另外,撒馬利亞人等熱線也接到了約4.5

萬個電話。)”用數(shù)字說明公用電話亭在某些地方的使用情況??芍?,第三段以此來說明公

用電話亭的重要性。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句中“nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.have

beenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry(由于移動電話行業(yè)的發(fā)展,英國近

一半的電話亭已被拆除)”可知,在移動通信的發(fā)展下,將近一半的電話亭已經(jīng)被拆除了,

下文戈ij線詞所在句子uItsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission,itcanbe

adoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecall

boxforjust£1.(它說即使一個電話亭定于decommission,它可以通過其本地社區(qū)計劃,允許

政府或組織為£1買電話亭打電話。)”承接上句,可推知,decommission的意思為removal(移

除,消除)。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeenconverted

tominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators(^L'

臟除顫器)(到目前為止,已經(jīng)有6000多個攤位被改造成小型社區(qū)圖書館、藝術(shù)畫廊或存儲

單元,用于救生的公眾除顫器。)”可知,他們將被改為其他用途。故選C。

D

Ararewildflowerisbeingre-establishedinDevonfieldsthankstosomefour-leggedhelpers.

AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystemengineers'、。

encouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.

ThecatchflywasoncefoundallacrossBritainbutnowitonlygrowsinsmallareasofWales

andthesouthandwestofEngland.Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices.The

flowerflourishedaroundtheedgesofsandyfieldswherefarmersgrewtheircrops,butbecauseof

weedkillersthatwereusedtoremove“unwanted”plants,andfertiliserstoboostcropyields,its

habitathaslargelydisappeared.

PlantlifeteamedupwiththeDonkeySanctuary,acharitythatlooksafterdonkeysintheUK

andaroundtheworld.ItownsseveralfarmsacrossDevonandtheUK,whereittakescareof

hundredsofrescueddonkeys,aswellasmaintaininghabitatsforotherwildlife.Morethan20,000

seedshavebeenscatteredonfieldsatthesanctuary'smainDevonfann,anditishopedthatmany

willgrowintoplantsthissummer.Theywillprovidefoodforthreatenedbirdspeciessuchaslinnets,

yellowhammersandskylarks.Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved,testing

whethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheir

exercise.Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinordertogerminate.

“We'reincrediblygratefultopartnersliketheDonkeySanctuarywhoarehelpingthese

fantasticallyrarewildflowerscomebackfromtheedgeofextinction,CathShellswellofPlantlife

toldTheGuardiannewspape匚"Welookforwardtoseeingsmall-floweredcatchflyreturnandwe

areworkingwiththesanctuarytoensurethatthistinyplanthasathrivingfuture.

12.WhyaredonkeysemployedinDevonfields?

A.Toworkinthefields.B.Torestorethecatchfly.

C.Toavoidextinction.D.lbraisecropyields.

13.Whatcausedthedeclineofthecatchfly'spopulation?

A.Soilloss.B.Waterpollution.

C.Climatechange.D.Modernagriculture.

14.Howdodonkeyshelpthecatchflycomeback?

A.Bypressingitsseedsintothesoil.B.Byworkingtheland.

C.Byprovidingnutritionforit.D.Byspreadingitsseeds.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Donkeyshelpfieldsfloweragain.B.Farmlandbecomesanaturalhabitat.

C.ThebiodiversityformsonDevonfarms.D.Thecatchflyhasathrivingfuture.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章介紹了慈善組織Plantlife如何使用驢來使即將滅絕的捕蟲草再

次繁榮。介紹具體的操作過程以及人們對此的看法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas

*'ecosystemengineers''toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.(一家名

為Planflife的保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)聘請驢子擔(dān)任“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)工程師”,以鼓勵瀕危小花捕蟲草的回

歸)”可知,德文郡的農(nóng)場雇傭驢子來恢復(fù)捕蟲草。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices.(專家將其

下降歸咎于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐)”可知,由于受現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)活動的影響,捕蟲草大量消失。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved,testing

whethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheir

exercise.Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinordertogemiinate.(Plantlife

的目標(biāo)是讓驢子們自己參與進(jìn)來,測試當(dāng)驢子們鍛煉身體時,捕蟲草的種子是否會被踩到地

上。許多植物的種子必須壓入土壤中才能發(fā)芽)”可推知,Plantlife通過讓驢在地上自由踩踏,

把捕蟲草踩到土壤里,幫助其生根發(fā)芽。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段中**AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas

“ecosystemengineers"toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly.(一家名

為Planflife的保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)聘請驢子擔(dān)任“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)工程師”,以鼓勵瀕危小花捕蠅的回歸)”

結(jié)合文章介紹了慈善組織Plantlife如何使用驢來使即將滅絕的捕蟲草再次繁榮。介紹具體的

操作過程以及人們對此的看法。故D選項(xiàng)“捕蟲草有著欣欣向榮的未來”最符合文章標(biāo)題。

故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Musicisfun.Mostofuscomeacrossmusicprettymucheveryday,whetherthatbeontheradio,

TVoronthestreet.16Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives.

Musicbringspeopletogether.Itcreatessocialrelationship,itspeakstoallwhenwordscanfail,

andwhereveryougointheworld,itisunderstood.Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowertoconnect

peopleiswithoutquestion.17Forexample,weallhavebeenknowntomoveourfeetto

therhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesportsteam!

18Itprovidesanopportunityfbrpeoplefromallsocialandculturalbackgroundsto

expressthemselves.Whetherit'stoconveyapoliticalmessage,aparticularemotionorjustfbrthe

sheerjoy,musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesandgettingtheirvoices

heard.

Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing.Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelpswithpain

relief,reducingstressandmemory.AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusicmaylower

bloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort.19Andthroughbringingpeopletogether,

itcanserveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation.

Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness.Inadigitalagewheremanyservicesand

productsareinstantlyavailablewiththeclickofabutton,learningamusicalinstrumentprovidesa

platformforpeopletoachievedisciplineandwillpower.Therearemanyskillsrequiredinorderto

learnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument:technique;readingmusic;expression;listening.20

A.Musicisacreativeoutlet.

BButwhyisitsoimportant?

C.Musiccanhelpliftyourspirits.

D.Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreduceanxiety.

E.Mostimportantly,youhavetolistentolivemusic.

F.Itisanartformwithhumaninteractionatitscentre.

G.Asyoucontinuetoperfecttheseskills,youbuildtoughness.

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文,介紹了音樂的重要性以及在我們生活中不可或缺的幾個原因。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives.(以下是為什么

每個人的生活中都應(yīng)該有音樂的一些原因)”推知,上文提出了為什么每個人的生活中都應(yīng)

該有音樂的問題。B選項(xiàng)"但為什么它如此重要?”符合題意,引出下文。故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

由上文“Musicbringspeopletogether.Itcreatessocialrelationship,itspeakstoallwhenwords

canfail,andwhereveryougointheworld,itisunderstood.Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowerto

connectpeopleiswithoutquestion.(音樂把人們聚集在一起。它創(chuàng)造了社會關(guān)系,當(dāng)語言無法

表達(dá)時,它向所有人傾訴,無論你走到世界的哪個角落,它都能被理解。音樂是一種普遍的

禮物,它連接人們的力量是毋庸置疑的)"和下文"Forexample,weallhavebeenknownto

moveourfeeltotherhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesports

team!(例如,眾所周知,我們都會隨著鼓點(diǎn)的節(jié)奏移動雙腳,或者唱出我們的心來鼓勵我們

最喜愛的運(yùn)動隊(duì))”可知,上文講音樂能把人聚在一起,創(chuàng)造社會關(guān)系,給予人表達(dá)傾訴的

方式,下文舉例講音樂是表達(dá)情感的藝術(shù),可得出該空內(nèi)容與“音樂是以人類互動為核心的

藝術(shù)”有關(guān),承接上下文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”這是一種以人類互動為中心的藝術(shù)形式?!鼻蓄}。故選

F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

段首句,該句引領(lǐng)全段,由下文aItprovidesanopportunityforpeoplefromallsocialandcultural

backgroundstoexpressthemselves.Whetherit'stoconveyapoliticalmessage,aparticularemotion

orjustforthesheerjoy,musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesand

gettingtheirvoicesheard.(它為來自各種社會和文化背景的人提供了表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會。無論是

為了傳達(dá)政治信息、特定情感,還是僅僅為了純粹的快樂,音樂家們都使用聲音和音樂來表

達(dá)自己,讓自己的聲音被聽到)”可知,本段講音樂給人們提供表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會,發(fā)泄情感,

A選項(xiàng)“音樂是一種創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)泄方式?!鼻蓄},A選項(xiàng)中的“outlet”對應(yīng)下文“convey”

和"expressingthemselves"。故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

由上文“Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing.Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelps

withpainrelief,reducingstressandmemory.AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusic

maylowerbloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort.(音樂可以改善你的健康和幸福。它

刺激大腦,反過來又有助于減輕疼痛,減少壓力和記憶。哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明,放松音

樂可以降低體力勞動后的血壓和心率)"和下文"Andthroughbringingpeopletogether,itcan

serveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation.(通過將人們聚集在一起,它可以治愈孤獨(dú)和社

會孤立)”可知,該空承接上下文講音樂于人身心健康的好處,D選項(xiàng)“它還可以改善情緒,

減少焦慮?!鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

由上文“Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness.(音樂可以增強(qiáng)自信和韌性)”和"There

aremanyskillsrequiredinordertolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument:technique;reading

music;expression;listening.(學(xué)習(xí)樂器為人們提供了一個實(shí)現(xiàn)紀(jì)律和意志力的平臺。學(xué)習(xí)演奏

樂器需要很多技巧:技巧;閱讀音樂;表示聽)”可知,該空總結(jié)上文講音樂幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)

技能,隨著技能的提升,自然增強(qiáng)自信和韌性,承接上文,G選項(xiàng)“隨著你不斷完善這些技

能,你會變得堅(jiān)韌。”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce:scary.Shetoleratedno

nonsense.Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake21seriously.

ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop(道具)for

22:aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned.

OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked,23IchoseMissBaugh.Beforeclass,Iopened

herbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages,proudlynotingthatittrulydidlooklikespilled

ink!ThenIwaitedforthefun.Iwasn't24.WhenMissBaughsawtheoverturnedbottle.she

letoutalittle25.

ButimmediatelyMissBaughdiscoveredthe26.Shepickedupthebottleand

examinedit.Shelookedup.Hereyes27theclassroomwithadeadlylook.Someofmy

classmatescarefully28lookingatme,soasnottogivemeaway.

“Whodidthis?,,askedshe.

Iquietly29myhand.AllofmylifeI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest.Icouldn'thelp

30.Besides,Iwantedmybottleback.

MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruck31inmyheart.Andthen,most

32,shelaughed.

“Well,itcertainly33me!”shesaid,andreturnedthebottletome.

Butsomethinghadchanged—forme,anyway.Icametounderstandthat,ifeventhe

34ofMissBaughhadawarmhumanbeingbeneaththatstrictlook,thenotherstrictpeople

probablydo,too.AndFvehappilyprovedthat_35_manytimesinmylife.

21.A.schoolB.placeC.actionD.life

22.A.playsB.showsC.partiesD.tricks

23.A.normallyB.1uckilyC.strangelyD.

extremely

24.A.amusedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.annoyed

25.A.cryB.callC.sighD.relief

26.A.secretB.causeC.truthD.result

27.A.sweptB.warnedC.remindedD.forced

28.A.missedB.hatedC.startedD.avoided

29.A.wavedB.heldC.pressedD.raised

30.A.showingupB.owningupC.breakingupD.coining

up

31.A.terrorB.surpriseC.silenceD.shame

32.A.undoubtedlyB.unfortunatelyC.unexpectedlyD.

uncertainly

33.A.fooledB.contactedC.amazedD.inspired

34.A.threatsB.likesC.qualityD.success

35.A.principleB.practiceC.theoryD.law

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D

30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。一個是班里同學(xué)都害怕的老師,一個是喜歡惡作劇的作者,通過這

次惡作劇使作者認(rèn)識到了嚴(yán)厲的外表后也有有愛心的一面。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她訓(xùn)練我們,督促我們,教我們認(rèn)真對待學(xué)習(xí)。A.school學(xué)校;

B.place地方;C.action行動;D.life生活。根據(jù)上文"MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthat

everyonehadatleastonce:scary”可知,MissBaugh是個大多數(shù)人都會遇到的一類老師,老

師會教導(dǎo)我們認(rèn)真學(xué)對待學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但放學(xué)之后我有自己的生活,剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個調(diào)皮搗蛋的道具:

一個墨水瓶被畫成好像是要打翻了一樣。A.plays玩物:B.shows表演;C.parties政體;D.

tricks惡作??;把戲。根據(jù)下文aaninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturnedw(一

個墨水瓶被畫成好像是要打翻了一樣)可知,作者這里是想愚弄老師,所以發(fā)現(xiàn)一個可以做

惡作劇的道具。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在所有我可以戲弄人當(dāng)中,奇怪的是我選擇了鮑小姐。A.

normally正常地;B.luckily幸運(yùn)地;C.strangely奇怪地;D.extremely極其地。根據(jù)第一段

"MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce:scary.n可知,鮑小姐讓人

懼怕,因此要盡量不找麻煩,但是這里作者選擇戲弄老師,所以做了一件不尋常的奇怪的事。

故選Co

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:然后我就等著看好戲。我沒有失望。A.amused逗樂的;B.disappointed

失望的;C.discouraged受挫的;D.annoyed令人討厭的。根據(jù)下文"WhenMissBaughsawthe

overturnedbottle,sheletoutalittle5(當(dāng)Baugh老師看到打翻的瓶子時,她

發(fā)出…)可知,惡作劇之初,作者騙到了老師。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)鮑小姐看到打翻的瓶子時,她叫了出來。A.cry喊叫;B.call

號召;C.sigh嘆氣;D.relief釋放。根據(jù)"letoutcry”(叫了出來)可知,老師被騙到以為墨

水灑了,所以會驚恐大叫。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但鮑小姐立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。A.secret秘密;B.cause原因;C.truth

真相;D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Shepickedupthebottleandexaminedit.”可知,老師拿起了瓶

子說明發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她用嚴(yán)厲的目光掃視著教室。A.swept掃;B.warned警告;C.

reminded提醒;D.forced逼迫。根據(jù)"withadeadlylook."可知,老師發(fā)現(xiàn)是學(xué)生惡作劇,

會變得嚴(yán)厲,因此會用嚴(yán)厲的目光掃視全班,找出誰在惡作劇。故選A。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的一些同學(xué)小心翼翼地避免看我,以免暴露我。A.missed錯

過;B.hated討厭;C.started開始;D.avoided避免。根據(jù)下文“soasnottogivemeaway.”

(以免暴露我)可知,同學(xué)們知道是我,不看我,為了不泄露我。故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我平靜地地舉起了手。A.waved揮手;B.held持??;C.pressed

按壓;D.raised舉起。根據(jù)下文“AllofmyliftI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest."(我一直被教

育要誠實(shí))可知,作者選擇誠實(shí),因此舉起手承認(rèn)。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我忍不住坦白了。另外,我想要回我的瓶子。A.showingup

出現(xiàn):B.owningup坦白;C.breakingup破裂;D.comingup提出。根據(jù)uAllofmylifeI've

beeneducatedtobehonest.",可知,作者舉手坦白承認(rèn)自己惡作劇。故選B。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鮑小姐盯著我的眼神讓我心驚膽戰(zhàn)。A.terror恐懼;B.surprise

驚喜;C.silence沉默;D.shame羞愧。根據(jù)第一段"MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthat

everyonehadatleastonce:scary."可知,老師盯著作者的眼神讓作者恐懼,與上文scary屬于

前后統(tǒng)一。故選A。

【32題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,出乎意料的是,她笑了。A.undoubtedly毫無疑問地;B.

unfortunately不幸地;C.unexpectedly出乎意料地;D.uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)第一段**She

drilledusandgrilledusandtaughtus"(她訓(xùn)練我們,鞭策我們)可知,作者以為老師會嚴(yán)厲的

批評,但是下句“shelaughed”(她笑了)可知,老師的舉動與作者之前的認(rèn)知不一致,所以

是出乎意料。故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:好吧,它確實(shí)把我愚弄了!A.fooled愚弄;B.contacted聯(lián)系;

C.amazed給驚喜;D.in

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