初中三大從句重點(diǎn)講解

初中三大從句重點(diǎn)講解賓語從句|狀語從句|定語從句簡單句和復(fù)合句？Englishisuseful.IthinkEnglishisuseful.從句之賓語從句何為賓語從句？HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish.有哪些動詞后面可以接賓語從句：saytellthinkknowseehearhopeguessfindfell等等例句：1.Hetoldmethathedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.2.IthinkEnglishisuseful.3.Ikonwedhewaswrong.4.IhopethatonedayIcanbereporter.5.Hefeltthatitwasuncomfortabletositonhere.除此之外：系表結(jié)構(gòu)也可以接賓語從句afraidsorrysuregladIamafraidthatIwillbelate.IamgladthatIcanbehere.Iamsorrythatyouarenotfeelingwell.Iamsurethathelosthisexam.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有哪些？thatif/whether陳述疑問HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHeaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.Heaskedifweshouldholdasportsmeeting.whether...ornotI'mwonderingwhetheryouwillcometomypartyornottomorrow.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)?主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodaysIdon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoonTheteachersaid“l(fā)ighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround賓語從句的語序:陳述語序陳述語序?DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？DoyouknowwhatisthepopulationofDalian？()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.whichB.whetherC.whyD.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.

A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcome

()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto

()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.

A.howmanyB.whatC.whichD.whether

()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo

()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinishedB.whetherhehadfinished

C.hadshefinishedD.hasshefinished()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoing

C.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing

()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslate

C.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate

()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe總結(jié)：賓語從句：定義：用一個句子做賓語，跟在動詞/系表結(jié)構(gòu)后面引導(dǎo)詞：that（無意義，可省略）——陳述

wether/if(是否）——疑問（wether...ornot)時(shí)態(tài)：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)

2.主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)

3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語序：陳述語序從句之狀語從句賓語從句作賓語狀語從句作狀語

什么是狀語？修飾謂語動詞什么是狀語？他已經(jīng)走了?？茖W(xué)終于以偉大的不可抑制的力量戰(zhàn)勝了神權(quán)一九四九年，我們國家舉行了開國大典在杭州，我們游覽了西湖美景狀態(tài)方式時(shí)間地點(diǎn)英語中的狀語？地點(diǎn)時(shí)間原因目的結(jié)果條件方向程度方式伴隨比如：HespeaksEnglishverywell.IcomespeciallytoseeyouTenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalianMozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking程度目的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)時(shí)間條件HespeaksEnglishverywell.IcomespeciallytoseeyouTenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalianMozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.所以狀語從句是...用一句話做狀語狀語從句有哪些...條件狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句......狀語從句之條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless,as(so)longas時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Youwon'tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard.We'llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.狀語從句之時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,(not)until,assoonasItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.1.引導(dǎo)詞：when和whilewhen和while的區(qū)別when一般用：一般過去時(shí)while一般用：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whenhefinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest．Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2.引導(dǎo)詞：as一邊...一邊隨著Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)3.引導(dǎo)詞：since自從

時(shí)態(tài)：主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.IhavechangedmyjobfivetimessinceIwasinShanghai.4.引導(dǎo)詞until/not...untilHewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesbacktomorrow.5.引導(dǎo)詞assoonas一...就...時(shí)態(tài)：1.主句一般將來時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Hewillplayfootballassoonashefinisheshishomework.

2.主句用過去時(shí)，從句一般用過去時(shí)

Assoonashecameback,heturnedontheTV.小節(jié)：條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：if（如果）,unless（除非）,as(so)longas（只要）

時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞1.when當(dāng)...時(shí)從句一般用一般過去時(shí)2.while當(dāng)...時(shí)從句一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.since自從主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句一般過去時(shí)4.untill直到/not...untill直到...才5.assoonas

（1）主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）主句一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)狀語從句之原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：because,since，asHedidn’tcometoschool

becausehewasill.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymath.Asitisraining,youshouldgiveupyourplan.as的用法集錦as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：Ireadthebookashecamebackhome.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：Youshoulddoasthebooktellsyou.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：Youngasheis,hehadverymuchwork'sexperience.從句之目的狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：sothat，inorderthatHestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.inorderthat和inorderto的區(qū)別：inorderthat+從句，inorderto+動詞原形IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.狀語從句之結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：so...that,such...that,sothatPleaseturnonthelightsothatIcanseewhatitis.Shefeltsosadthattearscametohereyes.ThisissuchausefuldictionarythatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.

so...that和such...that的區(qū)別so+形容詞/副詞such+名詞Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldnotclearlyunderstandhim.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.狀語從句之讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughAlthough/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.狀語從句之比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：as...as,notas/so....as比較級+thanTomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.The

clouds

are

as

white

as

snow.總結(jié)種類常用連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when,as,while,before,after,since,till,(not)until,assoonas條件狀語從句if,unless,as(so)longas原因狀語從句because,since,as目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,

結(jié)果狀語從句so...that,such...that,sothat讓步狀語從句Although,though,evenif,eventhough比較狀語從句as...as,notas/so....as比較級+than定語從句：

何為定語？修飾詞！Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegirlwhoisstandingbythewindowisbeautiful.何為定語從句？在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句!定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.定語所修飾的詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系副詞：在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1.who指人，在從句中做主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在從句中做賓語，可以省略。

Mr.Liuisthep