2022屆山東省招遠(yuǎn)高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

?一Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

2.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout.

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

3.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.

—Metoo.IwhenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.

A.lookeddownmynoseB.letmyhairdown

C.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chancedmyarm

4.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A?everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

5.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuein

honourofthefantasticmoment.

A.toapproveB.beingapproved

C.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved

6.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbefinished

7.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

8.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

9.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

10.--Ifeelcold.___Iclosethewindow?

-???Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

11.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft

12.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldomgiveitup.

A.hewillB.doeshe

C.wouldheD.willhe

13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

14.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

15.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

16.Ascientist'sattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

17.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

18.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

19.—Sir;I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

_,Pvehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

20.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'thedo

C.didheD.hasn'the

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthe

streettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmall

electricandelectronicdevices,areading-materialexplosion9apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,or

cheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways—suchasdisease—tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownup

impediments（障礙）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,suchastheatresandrailwaystations,youmustgothrough

asearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,when

leavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students9researchers,writers,historians9andanyone

elsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcame

upagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothe

library.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,

andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.A

librariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeople

whousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,ifthey

reallywantto.”

1、Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlisttoexplainthechangesrelatedtobags?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2、Whatdothebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopletodo?

A.Havetheirhagsexamined.B.Payforbringinginbags.

C.Leavetheplacesbagless.D.Usebigclearplasticbags.

3、WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading.

B.Topreventpeoplestealingthings.

C.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary.

D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.

4、Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?

A.Excellent.B.Satisfactory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.

22.（8分）SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryou

wantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.

Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlya

coupon（優(yōu)惠券）foronething:There'ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.

Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.When

countlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.

Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealready

signsthatthisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetons

ofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.Thepointistonarrow

thefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:from

tensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomes

nextfordigitalcontentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsof

someoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.

Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（運(yùn)算法則）.Butwe'veseenthe

troublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynot

knowyoureinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreor

betteralgorithms.

Instead,it*stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuse

adevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.

Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.

1、Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?

A.TheshutdownofcompaniesB.Theanxietyofconsumers

C.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?

A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline

B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore

C.Contentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocus

D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTtibe

3、Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?

A.TheymakeabetterchoiceforthemB.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent

C.TheychangetheirinterestindigitalmediaD.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave

A.Approving.B.Skeptical

C.Opposing.D.Neutral

23.（8分）Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimeto

playortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.

Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.

Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.aI

haveanideaJhesaid.

“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.

“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys/9saidtheman.

Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.One

potwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.

Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes（斑紋）overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,the

donkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall."Younolongerlooklikedonkeys/9theoldmansaid."Everyonewillbefooled.I

willcallyousomethingelse,zebras.”

Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.

Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthe

donkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.

“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,"theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreand

moredonkeyscame.

Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andthey

knockedoverthepaintpots.

Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheir

impatience,hadtoreturntowork.

1、Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto?

A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatient

C.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleaded”（inParagraph9）mean?

A.relaxedB.knocked

C.beggedD.agreed

3、Whatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeys?

A.Theywerestilldonkeysworkinghardallthetime.

B.Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.

C.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.

D.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.

B.Beingpatientisveryimportant.

C.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.

D.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.

24?（8分）AgamingcompanyinNewZealandislurinuemployees,fromaroundtheworldbyoffering

unlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours.

DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.

Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthe

smalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland'seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshave

becomeanimportantpanofthecity'sidentity.

Rocketwerkz^flexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messages

ofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.

Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy（嬰期），babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearancein

theofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweek

onaplayfulnote.

“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblems

itcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,“saidHall.

“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalso

takeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”

EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.Shesays

theflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.

“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelina

traditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate（有

激情的），notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock?9

1、Theunderlinedword”加ring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.

A.cheatingB.disturbing

C.inspiringD.attracting

2、WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.

B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.

C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.

D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity

3、Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley?

A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz.

B.didn'tworkoutasexpected.

C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture.

D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment

4、Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?

A.Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.

B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.

C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.

D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.

25.（10分）TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,when

localstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit'schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修

復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.

Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengine

isstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes9itgeneratesmoreelectricity,

likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatform

roof.Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun-somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld-thetraincanalsopluginto

getrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.

HThelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolar

energyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,"saysHolmes9developmentdirectorofthe

nonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany>whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15

trips.

Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcity

streetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers9withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggage

roomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.

Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere.nOurservicehashadnogovernment

supportorfundingatalLbutforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwith

enterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays."Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedfor

sustainabletransportsolutions.”

1、WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?

A.ToattractvisitorsB.Toreducetraffic

C.TofightpollutionD.Tousesolarenergy

2、Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?

A.FromitsenginesB.Fromahybridcar

C.FromtheplatformroofD.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply

3、HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?

A.Itislabor-savingB.Itiseasilyoperated

C.Itistime-consumingD.Itispowerguaranteed

4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture

B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit

C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.

D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItwasmysisterSandra'sfirstChristmaswithoutherhusband.LastThursday,shewasinthestore1foranideal

cardforhertwosonsanddaughter.Timepassedbyquicklyasshethemanychoices.Shewantedacard

thatsentsomething2toeachofthem,assheknewtheywouldhavea（n）3placeintheirheartthisholiday

season.

Finally,shefoundtheonethatexpressedthe4feeling.5.asharppainpierced（穿透）herheartwhenshe

realizedthatthecardwas6"momanddad”.Shestood,holdingitcloseforalongtime,unabletomovefromthe

spot.begantorunoverhercheeks.

uIstheresomethingIcandoforyou?”a7voiceasked.She8ofaceastranger,awoman.66Uh..oh...OH!w

Sandra9,“Ican'tgivethiscardtomychildrenbecause...becausemyhusbanddiedandthisisthe10card/9

Thestranger'sfacesoftenedwith11andlove.Shereachedoutand12mysisterintoherarms,givingher

unspokentocryintheprotectionofherembrace(擁抱).She13heldmysisteruntilher14

returned.

DuringhertellingofthiseventIwasfeeling15thatIhadn'tbeenthere.Mysisterneededmeandastrangerhad

todomy16"Youknow,“shewenton,uafriendsuggestedthatitwaslikemeetingwithanAngel.95Myguilt17

inaninstant.MysisterrequiredanAngel,andIthinkthatisexactlywhatshegot.

1、A.payingB.caringC.callingD.looking

2、A.leftB.offeredC.readD.discovered

3、A.attractiveB.specialC.traditionalD.wealthy

4、A.unknownB.emptyC.safeD.different

5、A.sadB.strangeC.amazingD.perfect

6、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Otherwise

7、A.forB.toC.fromD?by

8、A.TearsB.SweatsC.LightsD.Smiles

9、A.firmB.proudC.coldD.soft

10、A.walkedB.turnedC.decidedD.woke

11、A.respondedB.demandedC.askedD.explained

12、A.delicateB.oldC.wrongD.decorative

13、A.devotionB-respectC.sympathyD.responsibility

14、A.pulledB.caughtC.sentD.threw

15、A.thoughtB.permissionC.sorrowD.suggestion

16、A.quietlyB.tightlyC.eagerlyD.seriously

17、A.confidenceB.courageC.happinessD.calmness

18、A.shockedB.angryC.shyD.hopeless

19、A.taskB.houseworkC.favorD.job

20、A.struckB.returnedC.disappearedD.sank

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofficiallyintroduced5Glicenseson6thJune,

L(mark)akeysteptowardanimportantperiodforthe5Gbusinessuse.The5Gapplicationin2,(vary)fields

encouragesthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy,andhelpsbuildanext-generationcommunicationnetwork.China

welcomesmoreforeigncompaniesto3,(active)takepartintheconstructionofthe5Gmarketandsharethebenefits

broughtbytechnologicalprogress.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullof

upsanddowns,soneverlosetheheart.Buttherearesometipsforyoutofollow.Firstly,learnfromyourexperiences.

Ifsstronglysuggestedthatyoufiguredoutandreflectonyourmistakes.Toavoidmakethesameerrors,youmayas

wellturnyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,workoutadetailedplan.Makesureitiseasyandpracticaltocarryoutand

youshouldrewardyouwhengoalsachieving.Thirdly,moderaterelaxationisamust,becauseallworkandnoplay

makeJackadullboy.Lastbutnotleast,sticktoyourideal,whichservesasacompass,guidingandmotivatingyou

acrosstoughtimes.Wishyougoodluck.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）每個人都有失敗的經(jīng)歷。請以此為主題寫一篇100左右的文章。要求：

1.回憶自己的一次失敗。

2.反思失敗的教訓(xùn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、D

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、D

18、C

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的*B、C、D四個選