2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)真題演練：Section+14+完形填空之記敘文（含解析）

Section14完形填空

記敘文

【命題探究】

完形填空考查考生語言運(yùn)用與理解的綜合能力。要求考生通讀全文，掌握文章大意，運(yùn)用

詞匯、語法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。記敘文類完形填空是高考和備考的重點(diǎn)。

1.首句完整，線索清楚

作者常在首段就交代人物的特征或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論。

2.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語境

文章以敘述為主，記敘人物或描述事件，作者無評(píng)論。因此，要在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，

通過語境，辨析詞語，做出選擇。

3.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔

高考記敘文類完形填空篇幅不長，一般在300個(gè)詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個(gè)主

題連續(xù)體。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的

考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語境中考查英語運(yùn)用能力。

名師點(diǎn)睛

1.讀好短文首句

完形填空首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句，信息就從這里開始，它暗示或告訴讀者下文將

會(huì)說什么。正確地利用首句信息對(duì)于把握答案的方向是極其重要和有效的。

2.讀懂作者的態(tài)度

分析全文，弄清作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情。正確把握反映作者情感的關(guān)鍵

詞。

3.掌握大意，理清角色

記敘文一般有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)角色，作者對(duì)不同角色的態(tài)度是不一樣的，即便是他們做同樣的

事情。

4.理順事件經(jīng)過

記敘文多數(shù)是按事情的發(fā)展順序進(jìn)行敘述的。理清文章的發(fā)展順序才能把握文章的主脈。

因此，先要理清人物間的關(guān)系及各自所做的事情，這樣做題時(shí)可以再一次從時(shí)間上把握故

事的進(jìn)程。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomelessw，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.But

the1isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpect

toseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa2countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomeless

ofBerlin,Germany,scapital.Theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermans

were5onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,6atable

inthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

1.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

2.A.traditionalB.developing

C.typicalD.wealthy

3.A.preparationsB.houses

C.mealsD.suggestions

4.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

5.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

6.A.broughtupB.setup

C.putasideD.gaveaway

答案LB2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B

【方法指導(dǎo)】

1.速讀全文，掌握大意，把握語境，瞻前顧后，分析選項(xiàng)。

本文首段講述了Muller夫婦致力于幫助無家可歸者，并申請(qǐng)向他們捐助，社會(huì)各界也紛紛

伸出援助之手。通過上下文的敘述，“無家可歸者到處都有”可知，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)、真

相，故第1題選擇B項(xiàng)，第2題選擇I）項(xiàng)，而下文又提到Kurtandhiswifestayedat

home,madesandwiches可推知第3題選擇C項(xiàng)，而第6題應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)“擺放桌子”。

2.掌握動(dòng)詞的基本用法以及動(dòng)詞與副詞、動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。

根據(jù)語境，推測作者的寫作意圖與描寫目的，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。如第4題作者描述Kurt

夫婦初次開始這項(xiàng)工作，第5題“去度假”，動(dòng)詞be與副詞away搭配，第6題考查動(dòng)詞短

語的搭配及意義，根據(jù)上下文得出答案。

3.善用背景知識(shí)

在解答這類完形填空題時(shí)，考生要善于利用背景知識(shí)，也就是說利用所提供的上下文語境

來作為解題的依據(jù)。本文是圍繞Kurt夫婦助人為樂的故事來寫的，這是?個(gè)特定的背景。

II高考真題演練II

2016年高考真題

Cloze1

（2016?全國HI）WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball

team.Thatmeant1.Mi11erKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmy

footballeverywherefor3.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwentto

seehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery5>buthedidn,tcry.

Thatseason,I6allofMiller'srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthe

bench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8Ioftenhadcrazy

dreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's9.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingover

afence—whichwasn,t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelast

personintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengehe

accepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14onthe

otherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,

butyoudid15,Thankyouforfillinginfor16.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarm

hewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas_Ui_aheadofme.Iwasright

tohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.

1.A.cheeringforB.beatingout

C.relyingonD.stayingwith

2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure

4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed

6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried

7.A.reportedB.judged

C.organizedD.watched

8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus

9.A.decisionB.mistake

C.accidentD.sacrifice

10.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost

11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit

12.A.praiseB.advice

C.assistanceD.apology

13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed

14.A.droppedB.ready

C.trappedD.safe

15.A.fineB.wrong

C.quicklyD.normally

16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

17.A.memoriesB.ideas

C.attitudesD.dreams

18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just

19.A.challengedB.cured

C.invitedD.admired

20.A.healthierB.bigger

C.clevererD.cooler

Cloze2

（2016?四川高考）Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcould

read1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAunt

DedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytook

onelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,uBoring!”

AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.4the

youngestchildrenintheclasswere5bythestory.They6withgreatinterest

andthen]joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.

uHowcanyousayit's8?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.

“No,it'stoolonganditdoesn,thaveany9>“complainedLainey.

“Oh,that'swhereyouare10,therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfull

ofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto11them.It'slikemagic.”

“Nicetry,AuntDede,“Laineyreplied12fromthebackseat.

Another13wasinorder.uWell,ifyoudon,twanttoreadit,give

it14.Maybeyourmomwould15hearingthestory."Thebooksailedthrough

theairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirst

chapter16werecomingfromthebackseat：uPleasereadalittle17.”

Laineyisanexampleofan18reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome19about

readingwhen20withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeople

aroundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.

1.A.withinB.onC.toD.above

2.A.daughterB.niece

C.studentD.friend

3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledI),shaded

4.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet

5.A.surprisedB.annoyed

C.puzzledD.attracted

6.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote

7.A.suspected]yB.anxiously

C.calmlyD.enthusiastically

8.A.amazingB.boring

C.ridiculousD.humorous

9.A.picturesB.stories

C.adventuresD.conversations

10.,A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different

11.,A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize

12.,A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly

13..A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior

14.,A.awayB.outC.inD.back

15.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish

16.A.decisionsB.requests

C.commentsD.promises

17.A.moreclearlyB.longer

C.louderD.morecarefully

18.A.unpleasantB.innocent

C.unwillingD.independent

19.A.astonishedB.worried

C.confusedD.excited

20.A.presentedB.concerned

C.disturbedD.replaced

Cloze3

（2016?北京高考）

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherest

oftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch[asickboy,Billy,andknewhehad

diphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（傳染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.The

childrenofNomewouldbe2ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineas

soonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.3,theclosestsupplywas

over1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown,sgwasalreadyfullofice,

soitcouldn,tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn,ttravelontheb

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn,texistyet.

gJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

7.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）8.Theywouldhavethemedicine

sentby9fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪

Wdrivers—knownas“mushers”—would10ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefrom

thetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.11hehandedthemedicinetothenext

musher,Shannon?sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto12afrozenbodyofwatercalled

NortonSound.Itwasthemost13partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascovered

withice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppala

mightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould14,andsowouldthesickchildren

ofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.At

onepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis15.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪

橇痕跡）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

16thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen?sleaddog.Baltoputhis

nosetotheground,17tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledon

thetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassed

by.Suddenly,Baltobeganto18,Hehadfoundthetrail.

At5：30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs19inNome.Withinminutes,

Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthem

recovered.

Nomehadbeen20.

1.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured

2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless

3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border

5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty

6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After

7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick

8.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic

9.A.airB.railC.seaI）,road

10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give

11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If

12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross

13.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish

14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die

15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination

16.A.findB.fixC.passD.change

17.A.pretendingB.trying

C.askingD.learning

18.A.runEleaveC.biteD.play

19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived

20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed

Cloze4

（2016?浙江高考）

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.I

wenttolivethereinordertobe1him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever2been

sounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty,andIwasleftinatiny

shack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas3—almost15°Fevenintheshadeofacactus（｛ill

人掌）.4asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,

andtheveryairIbreathed,were5withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwasgand

comingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn,tstanditoneminutelonger.I?beinprison!

Myfatheransweredmy8withjusttwolines一twolinesthatwillalwayssingin

my9-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars,

Ireadthosetwolines10.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwould

findoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent11；Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir12amazedme.Theygavemepresents

oftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad13toselltotourists.Istudiedthe

delightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and14for

seashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedesert

hadbeenanocean15.

Whatbroughtaboutthis16changeinme?Thedeserthadn,tchanged,171

had.Ihadchangedmy18?Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceinto

themostamazing19ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhad

discovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself—createdprisonand20thestars.

1.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond

2.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still

3.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollableD.unbearable

4.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such

5.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged

6.A.catchingupB.keepingup

C.givingupD.gettingup

7.A.oughttoB.mightwell

C.wouldratherD.hadbetter

8.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter

9.A.comparisonB.imagination

C.considerationD.memory

10.A.overandoverB.byandby

C.upanddownD.nowandthen

11.A.companyB.occupation

C.situationD.relationship

12.A.movementB.reaction

C.guidanceD.purpose

13.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened

14.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed

15.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level

16.A.shockingB.challenging

C.puzzlingD.astonishing

17.A.asB.butC.forD.or

18.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard

19.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure

20.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached

2經(jīng)典高考真題

Cloze1

（2015?全國I）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.On

theway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"]myjob.Family

toFeed.”

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My10—year-oldnoticedhimandmade

a3onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto§somethingtheythoughtour“friend”

therewould6.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17

—year—oldsuggestedgivinghima7.Ithoughtaboutit.Weweregoncash

ourselves,but…well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis

10whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywith

fortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12,helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.When

Ihandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,

heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful1gforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlooking

forotherswecan_16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimply

said,“No,wereallydon,thave18togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelped

abrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.It'11

goalongwaywiththem.

1.A.LostB.ChangedC.Quit1）.Finished

2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

4.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

5.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

6.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

7.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

8.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

10.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

11.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

12.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

15.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

16.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

17.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

18.A.timeB.powerC.patienceI）,money

19.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

20.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

Cloze2

（2015?北京高考）

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenough

fortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem]sidebysideatthepiano.They

playedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomand

madethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4under

theirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）

aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（W

理員）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall5peopleand

hecouldn,timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggested

thattheywritealettertotheir0andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand]everyoneinperson,“hismothersaid.

uWhatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora§instead?”Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe9.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsand

prepareddesserts10theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwith

streamers(彩帶)andprettylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty11.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbrought

flowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto12.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,13

DarioJsmotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid,“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

14thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihope

youdon,tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.w

Dario,smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybewe15youanapology,“

shesaid."Ididn,t16howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshould

playsomequietermusicatnight.”

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid."Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloud

atnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.uThesesongsarenotsuch

17music.”

uThesesongsarebeautifulmusic,“Dario'smothersaid."Wewillbe18to

playthemintheevening.”

“Andwewon,tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforward

to19thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmile

onhismother,sface.Itgavehimafeelingof20andmadehimfeelthatthey

werehomeatlast.

1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseI),instead

4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

5.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

6.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences

7.A.blameB.instructC.questionI),visit

8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

9.A.experienceB.idea

C.performanceD.action

10.A.toB.withC.forD.from

11.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

12.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

13.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

15.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

16.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

17.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

18.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

19.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

20.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

Cloze3

（2015?陜西高考）Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,

hewouldhandmehis1andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas2todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch3.Iwould

excitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddone

agoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould5affectionatelyat

meandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown6,whichwasnytdoingsowell.Thatwaswhen

thingsstartedto7.Daddidn,tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.Mum

andIbecame8withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With9,an

uncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad,sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,

Dadcamehome10.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenI

turnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme11mycomb?”Ilookedathim

awhile,then12thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen：why,asachild,13Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.That

routine（習(xí)慣）meantDadwashomeearlyto14theeveningwithMumandme.It

15ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand16placedhiscombon

hiswallet.Butthistime,1noticedsomething17.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles

nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,18hissmilewasstillas19asbefore,

thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood20forhisfamily.

1.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

2.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

3.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

4.A.outB.overC.inD.on

5.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

6.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

7.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

8.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

9.A.timeB.patienceC.speedI),ease

10.A.occasionallyB.early

C.frequentlyD.rarely

11.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

12.A.droppedB.tookC.handed1).threw

13.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

14.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

15.A.affectedB.broke

C.meantD.supported

16.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

17.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

18.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

19.A.convincingB.heartwarming

C.cautiousD.innocent

20.A.originB.lif