2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)必修2人教版單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)：Unit 3　The Internet

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單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（三）

（Unit3）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.?ButamIallowedtotakephotos

here?

W:①I(mǎi)thinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案：A

Text2

M:②Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit'ssonearthecenter

oftown.

W:That'strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.

C.Aplaceofliving.

答案:C

Text3

W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?

Whichwouldyouprefer?

M:Well,?whydon'tIwatertheplantsinstead?

W:Oh,that'sverykindofyou.

3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Washtheclothes.B.Drythedishes.

C.Watertheplants.

答案:C

Text4

M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.

W:Well,?wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.There

shouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.

M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,

we'llfindonesoon.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Atagasstation.

C.Atatrainstation.

答案：A

Text5

W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealized

wehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?

M:Idon/tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.?Letmejustbuy

acakefromashop.

5.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Toabakery.B.Toaparty.

C.Toacinema.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Next?

M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenand?twopoundsofpork,please?

W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieces

withoutanybonesinthem?

M:Thelastone.

W:OK.That's$4apound,and⑥theporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.

Anythingelse?

M:No,that/sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?

W:I'msorry,but?thecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit'llhaveto

becashorapersonalcheck.

M:Goodthing.⑦IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!

6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?

A.$3perpound.B.$4perpound.

C.$6perpound.

答案:A

7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.

C.Withapersonalcheck.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!

W:Mark!Itslovelytoseeyouagain.

M:Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.?Milanwasinteresting.ItsbiggerthanI

expected.Butnoisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.KdliketogotoFlorence.Well,is

thisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?

M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?

W:?Justtenpairsofshoes!

8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.ToFlorence.B.ToMilan.

C.ToRome.

答案：B

9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?

M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?

W:Quitewell,thankyou.rmquitebusy—graduatepapers,exams

andjobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,but

thankfullyI'mmanaging.⑩Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!

M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.

Youhavesetagoodexampletoeveryone.

W:Idon/tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.

M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometo

seeme.

"TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That/shalf

amonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.

Wouldyouliketogo?

W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou'veaskedme,MrWallace.

M:Well,youdeservethehonor.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,?

mayIaskacoupleofquestions?

M:Certainly.

10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?

A.Thesecondyear.B.Thethirdyear.

C.Thefourthyear.

答案：C

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Attendaconference.

B.Takeajobinterview.

C.Learntobehelpful.

答案:A

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Refusetheman'soffer.

B.Completegraduatepapers.

C.Askafewquestions.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrong

withher?

W:13Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithher

teeth.Ireallyshouldn'thavegivenhersomuchcandy.

M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?

W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.

M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmsthemin

variousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneat

candymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.

W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?

M:Yes.ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.

W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandybefore

youreadthatarticle.

M:Yes,'mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.

Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.

W:I'llgiveJennylesscandy,too."'Oh,myhusbandwillcomeback

fromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.

M:OK.Bye.

W:Byebye.

13.What'swrongwithJenny?

A.Shefellover.B.Shehadbadteeth.

C.Sheatetoomuch.

答案：B

14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Everytwodays.

答案：B

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'sgrandma?

A.Sheisadentist.B.Shelikescandy.

C.Sheisawriter.

答案：B

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman/shusband?

A.He'llpreparedinner.B.He/lleatless.

C.He/llbebackfromwork.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformation

aboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.?\Vsfrom

MondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcycle

fromWhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthe

northeast.Thetotalcostofthetouris￡652andthatincludesyour

hotel,allmeals,thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.This

issomeonewhoknowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip.

"Rinfact,thepriceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It'spossible

tohireabicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodo

that.

^EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven—there,llbe

amusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotel

youarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening—that's

Friday—there/llbeaparty.°lfyou'dlikemoreinformationaboutthetrip,

thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheirwebsite,

andI'lltellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We'rejustgoingtotalkto

someonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?

A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.

B.Itcoversover600miles.

C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.

答案：C

18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?

A.Hiringabike.B.Bookingahotel.

C.Findingaguide.

答案:A

19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?

A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.

C.Amusicalevening.

答案：C

20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?

A.Byphoningthecompany.

B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

（2020?阜陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè)）

8u〃ets（子彈）toBandages:LifeInsidetheIsrael

DefenseForces

MarkTerris,M.D.

www.xlibris.com

$34.99hardcover/$23.99softcover/$3.99e-book

ThebookexploresthedailylifeinsidetheIsraelDefenseForces.

ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraeli

soldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy,

themeaningoffriendshipsandthesoldiers'coming-of-age.

TheOneWhoShowstheWay:EvolvingHumanityFrom

Psycho-logicalToPsycho-spiritualLiving

BillyGrant

www.xlibrispublishing.co.uk

$39.92hardcover/$23.28softcover/$4.99e-book

“Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis（危機(jī)）.

Seenasamicrocosm（縮影）ofwhatisgoingoninreligion,societyand

humanity,itshowswhatweneedtodotodevelop./z—BillyGrant

Bless（祝福）YourLittleCottonSocks:BeyondtheQuirkySayingof

MyEccentricScottishMum

DianeRadford

www.amazon,com

$27.99hardcover/$16.95softcover/$9.99e-book

Inthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld

ofDianeRadford'sparentsandshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny,attimes

moving,eventsthatshowhowDianeisaltogetherblessed—notjusther

cottonsocks.Thereaderswillbetoo.

NiaCubetadas

AngelicaGonzalez

www.authorhouse.com

$26.99hardcover/$19.99softcover/$3.99e-book

NiaCubetadasisthesecondbookofLorenza'samazingadventures.

Thisbookguidesreadersthroughseveralextremeandfunnysituationsto

dealwiththeboringbathtime.Thisstorypromotes（促進(jìn)）environment

preservationandanimalwelfare.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則圖書(shū)廣告，主要介紹了四

本書(shū)的內(nèi)容及其價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息。

21.WhowrotestoriesaboutthelifeofIsraelisoldiers?

A.AngelicaGonzalez.

B.MarkTerris,M.D.

C.DianeRadford.

D.BillyGrant.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BulletstoBandages中的Thesearetrue

storiesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovide

readerswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy可次口，這本書(shū)是關(guān)

于以色列士兵生活的，其作者是MarkTerris,M.D.o故選B。

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforahardcoverbookdescribing

middle-agedstress?

A.$39.92.

B.$34.99.

C.$27.99.

D.$26.99.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)TTieOneI/V力。S/iowsWay中的

Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis可知，這本書(shū)講

述了“我〃是如何度過(guò)中年危機(jī)的，其精裝本的價(jià)格是39.92美元。故選

Ao

23.Whichofthefollowingbookscontainssomeinterestingessays?

A.NiaCubetadas.

B.BulletstoBandages.

C.TheOneWhoShowstheWay.

D.BlessYourLittleCottonSocks.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)BlessYourLittleCottonSocks中的In

thisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld...

andshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny...events可知，這是一本隨筆集,

作者和讀者分享了生活中一些有趣的事情。

B

Lastyearmychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteel（不銹鋼

的）coffeeplunger（法式按壓咖啡壺）.Ilovetostartthe

daywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn'twaittouseit.I

lookedforwardtothefollowingmorning'scoffeemaking,

knowingthatIprobablywouldn/tsmash（打碎）thisplungeraseasilyasI

haddonesoofteninthepast.

ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled（灑出）all

overthetable.Thankfullynoonewasaroundtoseemydisappointed

face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthe

coffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbeno

spilling.

Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.Mynormalpracticewas

torushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.

ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoythe

experience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.

Itprompted（促使）metoreflectuponwhethertherewereother

areasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.

Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.

Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,

“Notaproblem.I'mnotinahurry."Evenhangingoutwashingbecame

pleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlistening

tothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.

Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityfor

manyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtime

withstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeein

ourhands,listeningtoeachother'sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmest

thingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundusslowed

toapace（步伐）wecouldbothhandle.

Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeed

thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld'ssmallpleasures.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者改變了以往快

節(jié)奏的生活方式，生活節(jié)奏慢下來(lái)以后她在日常生活中的小事中找到

了快樂(lè)。

24.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforereceivingthecoffeeplunger?

A.Hurried.B.Relaxing.

C.Simple.D.Disappointing.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Mynormalpracticewasto

rushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.”可知，以前作

者通常都是以匆匆吃早餐開(kāi)啟（新的）一天，由此可知，收到這個(gè)咖啡壺

之前，作者的生活是匆忙的，故A項(xiàng)正確。

25.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dealingwiththespilledcoffee.

B.Learningtousethenewcoffeeplunger.

C.Tryingtopourcoffeemoreslowly.

D.Rushingthroughbreakfast.

【解析】選C。代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"ThenIrealizedthatif

Ipouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.”可知，然后作者意識(shí)到,

如果她倒得很慢，（咖啡）就不會(huì)溢出。由此可知This指代的就是上文提

到的慢慢倒咖啡，故C項(xiàng)正確。

26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?

A.Shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.

B.Shefoundjoyinordinarytasks.

C.Shemadefriendswithmanyshopowners.

D.Shehadabetterrelationshipwithherfamilymembers.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Evenhanging

outwashingbecamepleasurable”可知，把洗好的衣服晾出去也變得愉

快，可見(jiàn)作者在日常生活的小事中體驗(yàn)到了快樂(lè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoliveameaningfulandfulllife.

B.Toreflectonthemeaningoflivingaslow-pacedlife.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofthegiftfromherdaughter.

D.Toencouragereaderstocommunicatemorewithstrangers.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是思考過(guò)慢節(jié)奏生

活的意義一一體驗(yàn)日常生活中的快樂(lè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

C

Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommonto

seevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficy

waterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucket

challenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedical

conditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallengeandthistime,no

waterisinvolved.

Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou'dnevernormallysink

yourteethinto.Perhapsyou'vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoy

usinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeat

oneaswe'deatanappleoranorange.

Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonface

challengewistakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfie

astheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallabout

expressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtaste

buds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,/zThisisworsethan

freezingwater."

Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit'sallinaidof.The

challengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoung

children.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.

ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,

buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthanks

tothechallenge.

Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,

ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucket

challengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenow

sharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownside

ofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,show

howonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewho

mostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文論述了"冰桶挑戰(zhàn)〃"檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)〃

等網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何幫助那些最需要幫助的人。

28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?

A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.

B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.

C.Toattractpeople'sattentiontoararedisease.

D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Knownasthe"icebucket

challenge",itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedical

conditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallenge...可知，在文章中

提到了"冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個(gè)類(lèi)似的為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的挑戰(zhàn)

活動(dòng)。故選Bo

29.Comparedwiththepre-lnternetcharity,whatistheadvantageof

onlinecharity?

A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.

B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.

C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.

D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中...however,showhow

onlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomost

needit.可知，與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)相比，在線(xiàn)慈善的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它能讓

人們?nèi)菀撞⒖焖俚鼐墼谝黄穑瑤椭枰獛椭娜?。故選C。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff“inthelastparagraph

mean?

A.Goawaysuddenly.

B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.

C.Removeyourclothes.

D.Takeabreak.

【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucket

challengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenow

sharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，"冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”在2014年獲得成功，這也

解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人在分享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞

的意思是“變得成功和受歡迎“，故選B。

31.Whatistheauthor/sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.

C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.

【解析】選A。觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化可

以團(tuán)結(jié)世界，給最需要幫助的人帶來(lái)幫助。作者對(duì)在線(xiàn)慈善的態(tài)度是

“肯定的"，故選A。

D

TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon/tknowhisname,you've

surelyusedhisfamousinvention—theWorldWideWeb,a

systemweusetosearchforinformationontheInternet.

OnOct.29,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold."This

birthdaymustmarkthemomentwetakeonthefightforthewebwe

want."

SpeakingattheUniversityofCalifornia,hepointedoutthree

problemsaffectingtoday'sweb-criminal（犯罪的）behavior,ad-based

clickbaitwebsites（釣魚(yú)網(wǎng)站），andoffensiveonlinecommunication.

TheseproblemsledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationanda

contract（契約）fortheweb.BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.

Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesure

thateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensive

material,andmorepersonaldataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicright

now.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers'personal

informationbysharingitwithadvertisers.

Despiteallofthesebadsides,weshouldn'tforgetaboutallthe

benefitstheInternetbrings.

Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocial

media,cashlesspaymentsandhasbecomeaninstantsourceof

information.Itcanalsomakeapositivedifferencethroughactivitiesthat

pushforpositivechange,educationoraid.

OnesuchcampaignisMovember.Themovement,heldevery

November,encouragesmentogrowamoustacheforthewholemonth,

postpicturesonline,anddonate.Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,

mentalhealth,andsuicide（自殺）preventionformen.

Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.Fromfunny

kittenvideosonWeibotoyourveryownDouyinvideos,theInternet

allowsyoutosharewhatyoucreate.

SpeakingtotheWebFoundation,Berners-Leesaid,“Thewebhas

becomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor'soffice,ashop,a

school,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice."

“Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetter

web...wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogetherasaglobal

community."

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了面對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些犯罪，為

了保障網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全，蒂姆?伯納斯?李計(jì)劃采取一些措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些情

況。

32.WhyweretheWebFoundationandthecontractforthewebcreated?

A.TocelebratetheInternets50thbirthday.

B.Tobuildaprotectednetworkenvironment.

C.ToincreaseInternetspeedsaroundtheworld.

D.Tofightonlinecrime.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Bothaimtect

Internetusers.可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。

33.WhatisthepurposeofMovember?

A.Toencouragementodocharitywork.

B.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.

C.Tosupportmen'shealthissues.

D.Todrawpublicattentiontomentalhealthissues.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Thecharitypromotesphysical

health,mentalhealth,andsuicidepreventionformen.可次口這個(gè)活動(dòng)

是為了提倡身體健康、精神健康，預(yù)防男人的自殺。故選C項(xiàng)。

34.Whatdoesthephrase''marginalizedgroups'7inthesecond-to-last

paragraphprobablyreferto?

A.Wealthypeople.

B.Oldpeople.

C.Peopleinpower.

D.Disadvantagedpeople.

【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thewebhasbecomeapublic

square,alibrary,adoctor'soffice,ashop,aschool,andithas

givenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”可知，網(wǎng)站成為一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)合，一個(gè)

圖書(shū)館、醫(yī)生的辦公室、商店、學(xué)校、為弱勢(shì)的人群代言。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ThefutureoftheWorldWideWeb.

B.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.

C.TimBerners-Lee'splantosavetheWorldWideWeb.

D.TheproblemswiththeWorldWideWeb.

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了蒂姆?伯納斯?李采取一些

措施來(lái)拯救互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，消除互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一些問(wèn)題，以便更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2020?長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)）

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,

thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36?Howmight

itchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepinthe

progression（進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展）oftechnologytoreplacethecurrent（現(xiàn)在的）4G

system.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobile

communicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajor

improvementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）.

37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafaster

rate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gis

differentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymore

devicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions（版本）.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities“byconnectingsensornetworks.

5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnew

technologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Higher5Gspeedscould

alsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.

Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomation

andimprovethecollectionofinformation.

39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5Gnetworkswouldgive

Internetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.In

addition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdown

ofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Such

difficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdown

couldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular

B.Whatisthistechnology

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同

時(shí)也存在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

36.【解析】選B。才艮據(jù)下文“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthe

nextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4G

system."可知，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于5G的概念，故選B。

37.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajor

improvementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.“可知,每

一項(xiàng)新的通信技術(shù)都會(huì)提升速度，擴(kuò)大容量，講述的是新技術(shù)的作用。

D項(xiàng)"而5G會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的東西”，符合題意。本句中的ofthesame與前

一句呼應(yīng)，切題，故選Do

38.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesand

industriesthanother'G'versions."可知，與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，

5G會(huì)影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)。E項(xiàng)"它將超越移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)”，是對(duì)前句

的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，切題，故選

Eo

39.【解析】選C。本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。

40.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcause

self-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)

出車(chē)禍，講述的是5G技術(shù)對(duì)公共安全可能造成的不利影響。G項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生

的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡”，本句是對(duì)前一句的具體闡述，

切題，故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2020?西安高一檢測(cè)）

Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownor

abridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrains

crashedoraship41intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhave

wonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout42theactorsand

actressesinthefilm.

Themanwhoknowsthe43isthe“special-effects"man.He

hasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Hemaybe

orderedto44afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemay

alsobetoldtocreatea45effectwhichismuchlessexciting,46

justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.

Ina47foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwith

waterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie_

48thefishtostopswimmingsuddenlysothattheyseemedtostareat

anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto49staringandswim.

Butfishcan/tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea50.

Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.

Theresultwasanideafor51thefishwithaharmlessuseof

electricity.52heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefish

tobeabsolutely53.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountof

electricity,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourous

effectthe54wanted.

Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmen

whohavedeveloped55skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.

JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,is

bestknownforhisworkwithshipsandairplanes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述的是電影特效是如何做出來(lái)以

達(dá)到導(dǎo)演的要求的。

41.A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped

【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你是否看過(guò)電影中兩列火車(chē)相撞

或船沉沒(méi)。buried埋葬；sank下沉；fell摔倒；dropped落下?？芍?/p>

選B項(xiàng)。

42.A.tellingB.harming

C.protectingD.organizing

【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果是這樣，你可能想知道這些

事情在不傷害演員的情況下怎么發(fā)生的。telling告訴；harming傷害;

protecting保護(hù)；organizing組織?？芍xB項(xiàng)。

43.A.newsB.question

C.messageD.secret

【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：了解這個(gè)秘密的人就是特效人員。

news新聞；question問(wèn)題；message信息；secret秘密。根據(jù)了解特

效其中奧秘的人，可知選D項(xiàng)。

44.A.preventB.fight

C.pourD.create

【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他可能被命令創(chuàng)造一次洪災(zāi)或戰(zhàn)

場(chǎng)上的爆炸。prevent阻止；fight打仗；pour傾倒；create創(chuàng)造。

選D項(xiàng)。

45.A.terribleB.peaceful

C.funnyD.special

【解析