2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分閱讀能力突破篇專題二閱讀七選五第1講根據(jù)設(shè)題位置解題

第二部分專題二第1講A(2023·河南省安陽市高三一模)Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?1,thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8．Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕獲)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop．1．2．Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e．g．openwindowsorprograms)．2．Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard．ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit．3．3．PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime．Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you'llseethescreendim(變暗)briefly．Yourscreenwon'tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled．ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10．4,trypressingCtrl＋Win＋PrintScreenorFn＋Win＋PrintScreen．4．Findthescreenshot．You'llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夾),whichisinsideofyourcomputer's“Pictures”folder．5．Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”，etc．A．GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB．Ifyourscreenshotdoesn'tappearwhenyoulookforitC．ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD．WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE．ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF．TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG．Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是如何使用鍵盤快捷鍵和內(nèi)置的剪貼工具應(yīng)用程序來屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何區(qū)域。1．D段中題。根據(jù)上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC？(需要在Windows電腦上截屏嗎？)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8(在Windows10、Windows11和Windows8中，有幾種快速簡單的截圖方法)”并結(jié)合常識可知，在電腦上截屏可以是截全屏和截部分區(qū)域，無論哪種，都是有辦法的，D選項“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(無論您是想要完整的截圖，還是只是一個窗口或區(qū)域)”說明了無論是截全屏還是截部分區(qū)域，都有很多方法，因此D選項承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。2．A段首題。下文“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e．g．openwindowsorprograms)．(在你可以截屏之前，確保你要截屏的屏幕沒有干擾(例如打開的窗口或程序)。)”說明要截屏，先到要截屏的頁面，A選項“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(進入要截屏的屏幕)”說明了要先到要截屏的那一頁。故選A。3．E段尾題。根據(jù)上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas‘SysReq’(‘SystemRequirements’)writtenbelowit．(打印屏幕鍵通常在主鍵盤的右上角，它通常有‘SysReq’(‘系統(tǒng)要求’)寫在它下面。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該說PrintScreen鍵在鍵盤上是什么樣的，E選項“ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas‘PrtSc’orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕鍵通常印為‘PrtSc’或類似的東西)”說明了PrintScreen鍵的鍵盤上的樣子，因此E選項承接上文，符合語境。故選E。4．B段中題。下文“trypressingCtrl＋Win＋PrintScreenorFn＋Win＋PrintScreen(嘗試按Ctrl＋Win＋PrintScreen或Fn＋Win＋PrintScreen)”是祈使句，空格處應(yīng)該說如果出現(xiàn)某種狀況，B選項“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn'tappearwhenyoulookforit(當(dāng)你尋找你的截圖它沒有出現(xiàn)時)”與下文銜接自然。故選B。5．G段中題。根據(jù)上文“You'llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe‘Screenshots’folder(文件夾),whichisinsideofyourcomputer's‘Pictures’folder．(你會在‘截圖’文件夾中找到截圖，該文件夾位于你電腦的‘圖片’文件夾中。)”與下文“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked‘Screenshot(1)’，etc．(例如，您截取的第一張截圖將被標(biāo)記為‘截圖(1)’等。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該說截取的圖片會用什么辦法標(biāo)記，G選項“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked‘Screenshot(number)’tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken(您所截取的每張截圖都將被標(biāo)記為‘截圖(編號)’，以對應(yīng)截圖的順序)”說明了截圖被標(biāo)記的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。B(2023·江蘇省決勝新高考考前模擬)HowtosavemoneywhenbookingasummerholidayRecentheadlineshavenotbeenkindtothoseofuswholikeabargaingetaway．Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there'sbeenabarrageofbadnews．1Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills．Whereshouldyoubegin?Ifyouwanttospendlessthissummer,it'sallaboutbeingflexible,havinganopenmindanddoublecheckingallyourcosts．2Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts．Nailallthree,andyou'reontracktostaywithinyourbudget．Whatdatesshouldyouavoid?Beginningyourholidayonaweekendcancostyoumore,withSaturdaybeingthemostexpensivedayforstartingatrip．Instead,choosetodepartmidweektosaveafewpounds．3However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool．4Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou'rehappywiththepriceyou'rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked．Last-minutepackagedealscanstillpopupifagentsarelookingtofillspots,butyou'llhavealotlesschoiceandthereisalwaysthechancethatyouwon'tfindanythingthatworksoutandyou'llendupstuckathome．Howcanyouprotectyourselffromproblemsdowntheline?Takeoutcoveronthedayyoubooktoensurethatyou'reprotectedifyourtripiscanceled,orifyou'reunabletotravel．5Soyoucanbeconfidentit'stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds．A．Whenisthebesttimetobook?B．Check“thetriangleofcheaptravel”．C．Howdoyoumakesurethatyougetthebestprice?D．Andalwaystakethetimetocheckyourpolicycarefully．E．Afinaloptionistosimplyletyourbudgetdothechoosing．F．Thebeginningoftheschoolholidaysisalwaysmoreexpensive．G．Itputsadamperonoursummerholidayplansevenbeforeyoustartlooking．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了暑假旅游省錢的辦法。1．G段中題。根據(jù)上文“Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there'sbeenabarrageofbadnews．(隨著酒店、自助餐飲和包價旅游價格的不斷上漲，壞消息接踵而至。)”和后文“Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills．(但經(jīng)濟不景氣也給了你一個磨煉假期預(yù)訂技巧的機會。)”可知，空處應(yīng)陳述經(jīng)濟不景氣給制定旅行計劃帶來的后果——還沒開始，就泡湯了。G項“你還沒開始找，我們的暑假計劃就泡湯了?！狈险Z境。故選G。2．B段中題。根據(jù)后文“Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts．(這三點是：交通、住宿和日常費用。)”可知，空處提到了有三個方面可以減少旅行開支。B項“查看‘廉價旅游三角地帶’?！迸c下文呼應(yīng)。故選B。3．F段中題。根據(jù)下文“However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool．(然而，在8月的最后一周出游會帶來更好的價值，部分原因是許多國家的學(xué)生已經(jīng)返校了。)”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)說在某個時間旅游昂貴的情況，F(xiàn)項“學(xué)校假期的開始總是比較昂貴?！狈险Z境。故選F。4．A小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou'rehappywiththepriceyou'rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked．(如果你對某個度假勝地的某家酒店很感興趣，你對酒店的價格很滿意，而且你有能力預(yù)訂，那就預(yù)訂吧。)”可知，有了心動的價格和資金，就預(yù)定下來，A項“預(yù)定的最佳時間是什么時候？”符合語境。故選A。5．D段中題。根據(jù)下文“Soyoucanbeconfidentit'stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds．(這樣您可以確信這是適合您個人需求的正確選擇。)”可知，要仔細查看保單，以確保符合自己的需求，D項“一定要花時間仔細檢查你的保單?！狈险Z境。故選D。C(2023·貴州省畢節(jié)市高三一模)SimpleStepstoHelpYouCopeWithAnxietyAnxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress．Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels．Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts．1．StopandbreatheWhenanxietyappears,practicethissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition．Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose．Followthisinhalation(吸入)withadeepexhalation．2,inandoutofyournose．Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent．Figureoutwhat'sbotheringyouInordertogettotherootofyouranxiety,youneedtofigureoutwhat'sbotheringyou．Writinginajournalcanbeagreatwaytogetintouchwithyoursourcesofanxiety．Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed．3．4Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem．Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob．Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest．Insteadoffearingyourlovedone'ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem．Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provokingAttimes,itmaybemosthelpfultosimplyredirectyourselftofocusonsomethingotherthanyouranxiety．Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse．5,suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting．Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise．A．ReadsomejokesB．TakepartinacreativeactivityC．FocusonwhatyoucanchangeD．ContinuetobreathedeeplyandfullyE．WritedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyouF．Therefore,therearesomeusefulstepsyoucantaketobehappyG．Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何應(yīng)對焦慮提出了四條建議。1．G段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Anxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress．Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels．Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts．(焦慮包括擔(dān)心、恐懼和沮喪的感覺。焦慮通常表現(xiàn)在認知、情緒和身體層面。當(dāng)感到焦慮時，一個人可能會有消極或令人不安的想法。)”可知，此處講焦慮的表現(xiàn)以及影響，根據(jù)后文的四條建議可知空處是有一些建議可以幫我們應(yīng)對焦慮，G項“Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety(幸運的是，你可以采取一些簡單的措施來應(yīng)對你的焦慮)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選G。2．D段中題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Stopandbreathe(停下來，深呼吸)”以及空前“Whenanxietyappears,practicethissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition．Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose．Followthisinhalation(吸入)withadeepexhalation．(當(dāng)焦慮出現(xiàn)時，練習(xí)這個簡單的呼吸技巧：從一個舒適的坐姿開始。閉上眼睛，用鼻子慢慢呼吸。然后深呼吸。)”可知，此處是當(dāng)焦慮出現(xiàn)時應(yīng)該怎樣呼吸，根據(jù)空后“inandoutofyournose．Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent．(從鼻子里呼出來。讓你的呼吸成為當(dāng)下的向?qū)А?”可知，這個簡單的呼吸是如何進行的，空處承上啟下，依據(jù)空后的逗號，所以空處也是應(yīng)該怎樣呼吸，D項“Continuetobreathedeeplyandfully(繼續(xù)深呼吸)”承接上文繼續(xù)講呼吸的技巧，符合上下文語境。故選D。3．E段尾題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Figureoutwhat'sbotheringyou(弄清楚是什么在困擾你)”以及空前“Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed．(如果焦慮的感覺讓你晚上無法入睡，試著在床邊放一本日記或記事本。)”可知，如果感到焦慮，我們應(yīng)該通過記日記的方式搞清楚原因，空處位于段末，應(yīng)對前文內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)，E項“Writedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyou(寫下所有困擾你的事情)”點明要寫下所有困擾自己的事情。故選E。4．C小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem．Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob．Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest．Insteadoffearingyourlovedone'ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem．(通過改變你對恐懼的態(tài)度來取代恐懼。例如，不要再擔(dān)心失去工作，而是專注于你對擁有一份工作的感激之情。來工作的時候一定要做到最好。與其擔(dān)心你所愛的人的安全，不如花時間和他們在一起，或者表達你對他們的感激之情。)”可知，本段主要講的是要改變對恐懼的態(tài)度，即要專注于自己所有的東西而不是擔(dān)心失去某些東西，C項“Focusonwhatyoucanchange(專注于你能改變的)”指出了對于所擔(dān)心的事情應(yīng)該怎么做，概括本段內(nèi)容。故選C。5．B段中題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provoking(專注于一些不那么令人焦慮的事情)”以及空前“Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse．(做一些家務(wù)或整理房子。)”可知，要從事一些不那么令人焦慮的活動來應(yīng)對焦慮，空后“suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting．Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise．”列舉了一些有創(chuàng)意的活動，所以空處應(yīng)該是要參加一些積極的有創(chuàng)意的活動，B項“Takepartinacreativeactivity(參加一項有創(chuàng)意的活動)”承接上文，引出下文。故選B。D(2023·吉林省延邊州高三二模)Aswinterarrives,peopleoftencomplainthatitfeelslikethelongestseason,andformany,it'sthefactthattheyfeeltrappedindoorsanddownthatcontributestoit．1?Hereareafewtipsyoucanuse．Increaseyoursocialactivities2．Youcaninvitefriendstoyourhouse,meetupwiththematafavouriterestaurantordoanactivitytogether．Allinall,increaseyoursocialactivitiesisagreatway．RiderollerskatingindoorsWinterisalsoagreatexcusetocheckoutthemanyexcitingindoorssports．Therearetypicalandtraditionalsports．3．Ifyouwanttostepoutsideyourcomfortzone,youcangiverollerskatingatry．Rollerskatingactsasafantasticlowerbodyexercise,sinceyoucanburnafairnumberofcaloriesinjustahalf-hourskate．4Whileitmaybecoldoutdoors,freshairisimportanttoyourmentalandphysicalhealth．Whenthesunisshining,youcangooutdoorstotakeadvantageandgetvitaminD,asit'snotalwayssoeasytocomebyinwinter．Evenifyoujustgofora15-minutewalk,itstillhelps．Getenoughsleep5．Makingsureyougetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightmeansyou'llwakeupfeelingrefreshed,energizedandreadytotakeontheday．Allthesetipswillhelpyougetthroughthelongandcoldwinter,improvingyourphysicalandmentalhealth．A．GohikingeverydayB．EnsureyouroutdoortimeC．HowtoimproveyourmoodD．HowcanyougetenoughsleepE．However,theymaynotattractyouF．MakeeffortstobewithotherstoavoidfeelingdownG．Theamountofsleephasahugeimpactonyourhealth【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述在冬天改善情緒的一些方法。1．C段中題。上文“Aswinterarrives,peopleoftencomplainthatitfeelslikethelongestseason,andformany,it'sthefactthattheyfeeltrappedindoorsanddownthatcontributestoit．(隨著冬