高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題分類匯編《完形填空》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-附帶答案

第第頁(yè)高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題分類匯編《完形填空》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-附帶答案學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________考號(hào)：___________第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo,itcanbeareal____21____.That’sbecauseMartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受損的),meaningtheyhavetothoroughly____22____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome.The29-year-oldparent____23____tolethislackofsightstophimfrom____24____withhissonandgoingexploring.ThepairhavesharedtheirspecialbondonTikTokandgoneviral(走紅)aftershowinghowtheygooutfortheday,withthehelpofMartin’sguidedogDiesel.Martinsaysitwasactuallyhiswifewho____25____himtotakeLeooutonwalks.He____26____heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis____27____andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.Hesaid,“Ourfavorite____28____includegoingforwalksand____29____theducks.Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois_____30_____interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.”Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof_____31_____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo.Heisusingthemto_____32_____otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment.Hesaid,“Ilove_____33_____thesevideosandIgetsomanyamazing_____34_____.ManypeoplepraisemebutI’mjusta_____35_____dadgettingonwithlife.”21.A.pleasure B.challenge C.task D.choice22.A.make B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy23.A.refuses B.attempts C.manages D.agrees24.A.keepingup B.puttingup C.gettingthrough D.hangingout25.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required26.A.explained B.argued C.considered D.doubted27.A.brave B.enthusiastic C.confident D.ambitious28.A.actions B.games C.events D.activities29.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising30.A.purely B.extremely C.slightly D.hardly31.A.videos B.fans C.partners D.stories32A.advise B.change C.improve D.help33.A.keeping B.playing C.selling D.sharing34.A.comments B.chances C.suggestions D.abilities35.A.special B.normal C.responsible D.delightful廣東省江門市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJusticeSmithandhis5-year-oldsonweredriving,theynoticedahomelessmanontheway.Smithwantedtohelpthestrangerin___17___,butnowhehadnocashonhim.Sohewavedtothehomelessguy.Butjustthen,hisson___18___heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman.Althoughhewashappytodiscoverhisson’skindness,hewas___19___,Smithdidn’tjustwanttogivethe30cents,whichwastoo___20___anamount.Hefearedthatthestrangermightreact___21___toreceivingonlytwocoinswhenheneededallthehelphecouldget.Hewantedtotellhissonto___22___untiltheyhadatleast$1.Bydoingso,hehadnearlytaughthissonthatthemoneyhehadwasn’tenoughtomakea___23___,andthatpridewasmoreimportantthan___24___someone.Fortunately,Smith___25___thethoughts.Herolleddownthecarwindowandsaid,“Sorryman.Idon’thaveanycash,butmysonwantstogiveyou____26____hehasrightnow.”Thehomelessguytookthemoneywiththebiggest____27____onhisface,andthankedtheboy,“Godblessyou!”Soonafterward,theboy’s____28____causedachainreaction.People____29____androlleddowntheircarwindowstohelptheman,too.The5-year-oldboyhadnotonlytaughthisfatherhowimportantitwastogivetopeople,____30____howmuchorhowlittleyouhave,butalso____31____otherstogiveahelpinghand.17.A.danger B.need C.line D.debt18.A.ordered B.debated C.insisted D.refused19.A.hesitant B.calm C.willing D.puzzled20.A.seldom B.little C.much D.few21.A.obviously B.quickly C.gratefully D.differently22.A.wait B.chat C.wave D.remove23.A.donation B.difference C.contribution D.solution24.A.helping B.challenging C.greeting D.volunteering25.A.cameup B.focusedon C.gotover D.lookover26.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything27.A.mouth B.expression C.smile D.eye28.A.happiness B.kindness C.weakness D.sadness29.A.changed B.appeared C.confirmed D.followed30A.regardlessof B.nowthat C.dueto D.asif31.A.forced B.requested C.inspired D.moved廣東省梅州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,?“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___26___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___27___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___28___inAfrica.Butwhenhe___29___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),hewastoldthatitactually___30___$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___31___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___32___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___33___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___34___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere____35____tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto____36____him.Seeingthathereallyhad____37____thesechildren,hebrokeintoa____38____smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas____39____thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe____40____ofdreamscando.26.A.free B.confident C.friendly D.curious27.A.decision B.impression C.difference D.fortune28.A.well B.house C.factory D.facility29.A.lent B.paid C.gave D.showed30.A.cost B.offered C.wasted D.acquired31.A.carryon B.turnup C.goallout D.giveup32.A.public B.wrong C.ahead D.crazy33A.borrowed B.saved C.delivered D.raised34.A.still B.even C.nolonger D.always35A.kind B.thankful C.generous D.responsible36.A.praise B.memorize C.contact D.welcome37.A.helped B.improved C.troubled D.recognized38.A.confusing B.calm C.joyful D.bitter39.A.proved B.started C.reflected D.changed40.A.habit B.power C.award D.challenge廣東省中山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____21____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.Dorothyfirsttriedskydivingat100.Thisweek,shebeatherself,leavingherwalkerontheground，____22____outofaplane,and____23____gracefullyinOttawa,Illinois.Sinceheryouth,Dorothyhadtakenup____24____,evendrivingacrossthecountryonherown.Her____25____andloveforlifewereobviousinherdecisiontotaketotheskiesinhergoldenyears.Whenaskedaboutheramazingachievement,Dorothydidn’tmakeabigdealaboutitandsimplysaid,“Agedoesn’treallymatter.”Herwordsreallyshowedthe____26____andenergyshehad.Dorothyhadfacedmanychallengesthroughoutherlongand____27____life.Forexample,she____28____theSpanishfluandotherpandemics,andsheneverletthosethingsgetherdown.Shealwayshadthisunbelievable____29____thatmadeherwantto_____30_____herselfandtrynewthings.AsnewsofDorothy’s_____31_____achievementspread,shebecamea_____32_____ofhopeandinspirationworldwide.Herstoryparticularityawokethepassions(激情)ofthosefacingtheirownchallenges,_____33_____themtoembracelife’sadventuresdespitetheirsituations.Dorothyservesasalivingexampleofthefamoussaying,“It’snevertoolate,”inspiringusallto_____34_____ourpassionsand_____35_____regardlessofourage.21A.lost B.broke C.remained D.brought22.A.pushing B.pulling C.jumping D.falling23.A.flying B.climbing C.diving D.landing24.A.challenges B.changes C.creations D.chances25.A.restlessness B.helplessness C.fearlessness D.pointlessness26.A.ability B.wisdom C.knowledge D.patience27Aexciting B.satisfying C.frustrating D.disappointing28.A.saved B.cured C.rescued D.survived29.A.pride B.creativity C.spirit D.joy30.A.push B.pull C.bring D.lock31.A.special B.unusual C.extra D.separate32.A.signal B.gift C.lack D.symbol33.A.encouraging B.challenging C.demanding D.threatening34.A.control B.share C.follow D.resist35.A.emotions B.actions C.fears D.dreams廣東省佛山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving(幸存)aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas____17____forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable____18____ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,nineandfour,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,were____19____withtheirmother.Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand____20____onMay1,2023.Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom____21____thecrashsite.Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater,includingthechildren’smother,whowerealready____22____.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe____23____formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous(土著)groupandwere____24____intherainforest.Assuch,theyhaveacomplete____25____oftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe_____26_____.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethe_____27_____gotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.Andafter40daysof_____28_____,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea_____29_____,whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe_____30_____thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforestand,_____31_____,theircloseconnectiontotherainforesthelpedthechildrentosurvive.17.A.hope B.responsibility C.punishment D.reality18.A.story B.report C.place D.celebration19.A.playing B.flying C.exploring D.resting20.A.disappeared B.speedup C.tookoff D.circled21.A.recording B.choosing C.finding D.rebuilding22.A.dead B.late C.tired D.asleep23.A.normal B.favorable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable24.A.raised B.caught C.protected D.lost25.A.control B.map C.knowledge D.view26.A.studied B.avoided C.planted D.sold27.A.villagers B.media C.government D.children28.A.waiting B.searching C.recovery D.practice29.A.joke B.secret C.wonder D.challenge30.A.world B.forest C.village D.tradition31.A.surprisingly B.possibly C.undoubtedly D.unavoidably參考答案【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公馬丁是盲人，他的兒子里奧也是視障人士，但是這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去玩，去探險(xiǎn)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對(duì)于馬丁拉爾夫和他一歲的兒子里奧來(lái)說，這可能是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。A.pleasure快樂；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.task任務(wù)；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo”以及后文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受損的)”可知，對(duì)于盲人馬丁和視障的里奧來(lái)說，一起出去散步，確實(shí)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是因?yàn)轳R丁是盲人，而里奧也是視障人士，這意味著他們必須徹底計(jì)劃好每次出門旅行。A.make做；B.imagine想象；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受損的)”以及后文“theytakeoutsideoftheirhome”可知，馬丁是盲人，而里奧也是視障人士，他們必須徹底計(jì)劃好每次旅行才能出門。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去玩，去探險(xiǎn)。A.refuses拒絕；B.attempts嘗試；C.manages設(shè)法做到；D.agrees同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly____2____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“spendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，他們必須徹底計(jì)劃好每次出門旅行，以及下文他們周末外出游玩探索，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去探險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這位29歲的父親拒絕讓失明阻止他和兒子一起出去玩，去探險(xiǎn)。A.keepingup保持，跟上；B.puttingup提出，搭建；C.gettingthrough通過，接通電話；D.hangingout閑逛，出去玩兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly____2____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“andgoingexploring”可知，他們必須徹底計(jì)劃好每次出門旅行，以及去探險(xiǎn)，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示父親和兒子一起出去玩，去探險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馬丁說，實(shí)際上是他的妻子鼓勵(lì)他帶里奧出去散步的。A.allowed允許；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.taught教；D.required要求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“itwasactuallyhiswifewho”以及后文“himtotakeLeooutonwalks”可知，此處應(yīng)表示實(shí)際上是他的妻子鼓勵(lì)他帶里奧出去散步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，最初他對(duì)獨(dú)自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，但現(xiàn)在他很自信，大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險(xiǎn)。A.explained解釋；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.considered認(rèn)為；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis____7____andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.”可知，最初他對(duì)獨(dú)自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，但現(xiàn)在他大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險(xiǎn)。由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示這是他解釋的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，最初他對(duì)獨(dú)自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，但現(xiàn)在他很自信，大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險(xiǎn)。A.brave勇敢的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.confident自信的；D.ambitious有抱負(fù)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis”以及后文“andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，but表示前后內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面是最初他對(duì)獨(dú)自帶里奧出去玩有些擔(dān)心，此處應(yīng)表示他很自信，大部分周末都和兒子和導(dǎo)盲犬一起去探險(xiǎn)，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們最喜歡的活動(dòng)包括散步和喂鴨子。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.games游戲；C.events事件；D.activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“includegoingforwalksand____9____theducks”可知，散步應(yīng)是他們最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們最喜歡的活動(dòng)包括散步和喂鴨子。A.catching捉；B.saving救；C.feeding喂；D.raising飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“theducks”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們外出時(shí)最喜歡的活動(dòng)包括散步和喂鴨子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，我們的愿望清單上是參觀迪士尼樂園，但里奧也對(duì)火車非常感興趣，所以我們很想去約克的國(guó)家鐵路博物館。A.purely純粹地；B.extremely極其，非常；C.slightly稍微地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois”以及后文“interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork”可知，我們的愿望清單上是參觀迪士尼樂園，因此我們很想去約克的國(guó)家鐵路博物館，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示里奧也對(duì)火車非常感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬丁的TikTok賬號(hào)有數(shù)千名粉絲和一系列視頻，比如他與迪塞爾和里奧散步的視頻。A.videos視頻；B.fans粉絲；C.partners搭檔；D.stories故事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof”以及后文“suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”可知，馬丁的TikTok賬號(hào)有數(shù)千名粉絲和一系列視頻，比如他與迪塞爾和里奧散步的視頻。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在用它們來(lái)幫助其他有視力障礙的人。A.advise建議；B.change改變；C.improve提高，改善；D.help幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment”可知，馬丁正在用他TikTok賬號(hào)上的視頻來(lái)幫助其他有視力障礙的人。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我喜歡分享這些視頻，我收到了很多很棒評(píng)論。A.keeping保持；B.playing玩；C.selling賣；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof____11____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”以及后文“andIgetsomanyamazing”可知，馬丁TikTok賬號(hào)上有很多粉絲和視頻，作者收到了很多，由此推知，此處應(yīng)表示馬丁喜歡分享這些視頻。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我喜歡分享這些視頻，我收到了很多很棒的評(píng)論。A.comments評(píng)論；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.suggestions建議；D.abilities能力。根據(jù)前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof____11____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”和后文“Manypeoplepraiseme”可知，馬丁TikTok賬號(hào)上有很多粉絲和視頻，許多人表?yè)P(yáng)馬丁，由此推知，馬丁的視頻得到了很多很棒的評(píng)論。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人稱贊我，但我只是一個(gè)普通的父親，過著正常的生活。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Manypeoplepraiseme”以及該句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)表示很多人稱贊馬丁，但他認(rèn)為自己只是一個(gè)普通的父親，過著正常的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。廣東省江門市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述了JusticeSmith帶著5歲的兒子遇到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的流浪漢，Smith沒有帶現(xiàn)金，無(wú)法給予幫助，但是這時(shí)兒子卻堅(jiān)持要把自己口袋里的30美分零錢送給流浪漢。Smith猶豫了，感覺錢太少有失自尊。最后克服了這些思想，把30美分送給流浪漢，流浪漢表示感謝，孩子的行動(dòng)帶動(dòng)許多人伸出援助之手的故事。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Smith想幫助那個(gè)有需要的陌生人，但現(xiàn)在他身上沒帶現(xiàn)金。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.need需要；C.line隊(duì)伍；D.debt債務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“ahomelessman”及第二段中“whenheneededallthehelphecouldget”可知，那個(gè)陌生人需要幫助。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在這時(shí)，他的兒子堅(jiān)持要把口袋里的30美分捐給流浪漢。A.ordered命令，訂購(gòu)；B.debated辯論；C.insisted堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman”可知，他的兒子堅(jiān)持要把自己的零錢捐給流浪漢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子的善良，但他很猶豫，Smith不是不想給30美分，但這數(shù)目太少啦。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.willing愿意的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“Smithdidn’tjustwanttogivethe30cents,whichwastoo___4___anamount.”可知，Smith猶豫了，因?yàn)殄X太少了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.seldom很少的（不經(jīng)常）；B.little少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），小的；C.much多的；D.few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)后文“Hefearedthatthestrangermightreact___5___toreceivingonlytwocoins”可知，Smith感覺錢太少了。此處修飾30cents，指“錢太少”，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，seldom指不經(jīng)常，次數(shù)少。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他擔(dān)心這個(gè)陌生人只收到兩枚硬幣會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)，而他需要所有的幫助。A.obviously明顯地；B.quickly迅速地；C.gratefully感謝地；D.differently不同地，相異地。根據(jù)前文“Hefearedthatthestrangermightreact”和后文“toreceivingonlytwocoinswhenheneededallthehelphecouldget”可知，Smith擔(dān)心這么少的錢，陌生人會(huì)不會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他想告訴他的兒子等到他們至少有1美元。A.wait等待；B.chat聊天；C.wave揮動(dòng)；D.remove去除。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“untiltheyhadatleast$1”可知，他想讓兒子等到零錢攢到1美元。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這樣做，他幾乎讓兒子明白，他擁有的錢不足以改變什么，自尊心比幫助別人更重要。A.donation捐贈(zèng)；B.difference區(qū)別；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“themoneyhehadwasn’tenough”可知，他想告訴兒子，這么少的錢不足以改變什么。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.helping幫助；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.greeting問候，打招呼；D.volunteering志愿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和第二段中“heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman”以及前文“pridewasmoreimportant”可知，兒子想幫助流浪漢，Smith想告訴兒子，拿這么少的錢有失自尊，自尊比幫助更重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Smith克服了這些想法。A.cameup上來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；B.focusedon專注于；C.gotover克服，恢復(fù)；D.lookover瀏覽，翻閱。根據(jù)前文“Fortunately”和后文“Herolleddownthecarwindowandsaid”等內(nèi)容可知，Smith克服了這些想法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有現(xiàn)金，但我兒子現(xiàn)在想把他所有的錢都給你。A.anything任何東西；B.something某事物；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.everything一切，所有東西。根據(jù)第二段中“heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman”和后文“hehasrightnow”可知，這是兒子全部的零錢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：流浪漢接過錢，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，感謝小男孩：“上帝保佑你！”A.mouth嘴巴；B.expression表達(dá)；C.smile微笑；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)后文“andthankedtheboy”以及“Godblessyou!”可知，流浪漢非常高興，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，小男孩的善意引起了連鎖反應(yīng)。A.happiness幸福；B.kindness善良；C.weakness軟弱；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)第二段中“hewashappytodiscoverhisson’skindness”和后文“People___13___androlleddowntheircarwindowstohelptheman,too.”可知，人們也都幫助這個(gè)流浪漢，可見兒子的善良引起了連鎖反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們也跟著搖下車窗來(lái)幫助這個(gè)人。A.changed改變；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.confirmed證實(shí)；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)前文“theboy’s___12___causedachainreaction”和后文“rolleddowntheircarwindowstohelptheman,too”可知，人們也跟著做同樣的事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)5歲的小男孩不僅教會(huì)了他的父親，不管你錢多錢少，給予別人幫助是多么的重要，而且還激勵(lì)其他人伸出援助之手。A.regardlessof不管；B.nowthat既然；C.dueto由于；D.asif好像。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“howmuchorhowlittleyouhave,butalso___15___otherstogiveahelpinghand”可知，不管你錢多錢少，幫助別人的善心才是最重要的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.requested要求；C.inspired激勵(lì)，啟發(fā)；D.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“theboy’s___12___causedachainreaction”后文“otherstogiveahelpinghand”可知，雖然小男孩的錢很少，但是他善行也激勵(lì)了其他人伸出援助之手。故選C項(xiàng)。廣東省梅州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）【答案】26B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。瑞恩有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是要讓非洲的孩子們喝上干凈的水，而這在當(dāng)初的我看來(lái)是不可能的，但瑞恩憑借著堅(jiān)持不懈的努力最終夢(mèng)想成真，這也讓我見證了夢(mèng)想的力量是多么偉大?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我聽說過鼓勵(lì)孩子們要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.confident自信的；C.friendly友好的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空前的“ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe”以及空后“anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___2___.”可知，作者聽說過要鼓勵(lì)孩子自信且有遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我不想說他不會(huì)有所作為。A.decision決定；B.impression印象；C.difference影響；D.fortune命運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文“Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___1___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea”可知，作者覺得兒子的夢(mèng)想不現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以在作者看來(lái)兒子不會(huì)有所作為。makeadifference意為“有影響，起作用”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，他打算賺錢在非洲打一口井。A.well井；B.house房子；C.factory工廠；D.facility設(shè)施。根據(jù)后文“hewastoldthatitactually___5___$2000tobuildawell.”可知，Ryan打算賺錢打一口井。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在社區(qū)做雜務(wù)賺來(lái)的第一筆70美元捐給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他被告知打一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。A.lent借給；B.paid償還；C.gave給；D.showed展示。根據(jù)后文“hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),hewastoldthatitactually___5___$2000tobuildawell.”可知，兒子把自己賺的70美元捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在社區(qū)做雜務(wù)賺來(lái)的第一筆70美元捐給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他被告知打一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.offered提供；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.acquired獲得。根據(jù)空前“hewastoldthatitactually”以空后“$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,”可知，打一口井的費(fèi)用是2000美元。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是一大筆錢，但瑞恩沒有放棄。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.goallout全力以赴；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)后文“Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.”可知，雖然被告知打一口井的費(fèi)用是2000美元，但瑞恩沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)勸服其他人來(lái)捐錢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙寫信，想把他的故事公布于眾。A.public公共的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.ahead向前的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)空前“AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo”以及后文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,”可知，作者希望通過媒體公開報(bào)道這件事來(lái)幫助他。gopublic意為“公開宣布”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，用這筆錢在烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。A.borrowed借；B.saved拯救；C.delivered遞送；D.raised籌集。根據(jù)空前的“Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___7___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad”以及空后“the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”可知，瑞恩籌集到了2000美元。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校里的孩子們不再需要走幾個(gè)小時(shí)去取水。A.still依舊；B.even甚至；C.nolonger不再；D.always總是。根據(jù)空前“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool”及空后“neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.”可知，因?yàn)闉醺蛇_(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近有了一口井，所以孩子們不用再步行幾個(gè)小時(shí)去取水。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很感激他，并邀請(qǐng)他去參觀。A.kind友好的；B.thankful感激的；C.generous慷慨的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)前文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___9___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.”可知因?yàn)槿鸲鞯呐醺蛇_(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近終于有了一口井，所以孩子們不用再步行幾個(gè)小時(shí)去取水，可以推測(cè)孩子必定對(duì)他很感激。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在烏干達(dá)，瑞安親眼看到了這口井，還有數(shù)百名學(xué)生出來(lái)歡迎他。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.memorize記??；C.contact聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)前文“Theywere___10___tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.”可知孩子們邀請(qǐng)瑞恩去參觀這口井，所以孩子們一定會(huì)歡迎他的到來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到自己真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A.helped幫助；B.improved提高；C.troubled麻煩；D.recognized識(shí)別；承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”以及“InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyes”可知在瑞恩的努力下，當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兘K于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的幫到了當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽?。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到自己真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A.confusing困惑的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.joyful開心的；D.bitter苦的。根據(jù)前文“Seeingthathereallyhad___12___thesechildren,”可知當(dāng)瑞恩看到自己真的幫助了那些孩子的時(shí)候，他一定是開心的。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的夢(mèng)想改變了很多人的生活，盡管他們中的大多數(shù)人我們永遠(yuǎn)也見不到。A.proved證明；B.started開始；C.reflected反映；D.changed改變。根據(jù)前文“NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas”以及空后“thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe___15___ofdreamscando.”可知，瑞恩的夢(mèng)想讓很多人的生活隨之改變。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了夢(mèng)想的力量。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.power力量；C.award獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢籇.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas___14___thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的夢(mèng)想最終改變了很多人的生活，而這是我最初沒有意料到的，所以說瑞恩讓我見證了夢(mèng)想的力量。故選B。廣東省中山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫DorothyHoffner的104歲老婦人跳傘的故事，以及她如何通過自己的勇氣和熱情激勵(lì)了全世界的人們追求自己的激情和夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：104歲時(shí)，DorothyHoffner完成了很少有人敢做的事——她從芝加哥13500英尺高空跳傘，打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。A.lost失去；B.broke破紀(jì)錄；C.remained仍然；D.brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的“aGuinnessWorldRecord”以及下文“AsnewsofDorothy’s____11___achievementspread,shebecamea____12____ofhopeandinspirationworldwide.”可推測(cè)，她是打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：本周，她打敗了自己，把助步器留在地上，從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)，優(yōu)雅地降落在伊利諾伊州的渥太華。A.pushing推；B.pulling拉；C.jumping跳；D.falling下降。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____1____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.”可知，Dorothy完成了跳傘，由此可知，她是從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：本周，她打敗了自己，把助步器留在地上，從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)，優(yōu)雅地降落在伊利諾伊州的渥太華。A.flying飛；B.climbing爬；C.diving跳水；D.landing降落。根據(jù)上文的“Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____1____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.”可知，她打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，也就是說她跳傘成功了。由此可推測(cè)，她是降落在渥太華。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從年輕時(shí)起，Dorothy就開始接受挑戰(zhàn)，甚至獨(dú)自駕車穿越全國(guó)。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.changes改變；C.creations創(chuàng)作；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Dorothyhadfacedmanychallengesthroughoutherlongand____7____life.”可知，從年輕時(shí)，Dorothy就不斷接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她無(wú)畏和對(duì)生活的熱愛體現(xiàn)在她決定在她的黃金歲月里飛向天空。A.restlessness輾轉(zhuǎn)不安；B.helplessness無(wú)助；C.fearlessness不畏懼；D.pointlessness鈍的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Dorothy面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出的是一種無(wú)畏。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話確實(shí)顯示了她的智慧和活力。A.ability能力；B.wisdom智慧；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)上文“Whenaskedaboutheramazingachievement,Dorothydidn’tmakeabigdealaboutitandsimplysaid,“Agedoesn’treallymatter.””可知，在經(jīng)歷了如此多的挑戰(zhàn)后，Dorothy的話展現(xiàn)的是她的智慧。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Dorothy在她漫長(zhǎng)而激動(dòng)人心的一生中經(jīng)歷了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.exciting令人激動(dòng)的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.frustrating令人沮喪的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)上文“Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____1____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.Dorothyfirsttriedskydivingat100.”以及“evendrivingacrossthecountryonherown”可知，她的一生是激動(dòng)人心的一生。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，她在西班牙流感和其他流行病中幸存下來(lái)，她從未讓這些事情擊垮她。A.saved挽救；B.cured治愈；C.rescued救援；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)空后的“theSpanishfluandotherpandemics,andsheneverletthosethingsgetherdown”可知，Dorothy經(jīng)歷流感而幸存了下來(lái)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是有一種令人難以置信的精神，讓她想要推動(dòng)自己，嘗試新事物。A.pride自豪；B.creativity創(chuàng)作力；C.spirit精神；D.joy高興。根據(jù)上文“sheneverletthosethingsgetherdown”可知，Dorothy面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的不退縮所展現(xiàn)出的是一種精神。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是有一種令人難以置信的精神，讓她想要推動(dòng)自己，嘗試新事物。A.push推動(dòng)；B.pull拉；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.lock鎖。根據(jù)下文的“trynewthings”可知，她總是推動(dòng)自己去嘗試新的事物。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Dorothy非凡成就的消息傳開，她成為了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A.special特別的；B.unusual不同尋常的；C.extra額外的；D.separate獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Dorothy104歲的時(shí)候打破了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，這樣的成就是非凡的，不同尋常的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Dorothy非凡成就的消息傳開，她成為了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A.signal信號(hào)；B.gift禮物；C.lack缺乏；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)空后的“hopeandinspirationworldwide”以及下文“Herstoryparticularityawokethepassions(激情)ofthosefacingtheirownchallenges”可知，她成為了人們心目中希望的象征，鼓舞著其他人。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事的特殊性喚醒了那些面對(duì)自己挑戰(zhàn)的人的激情，鼓勵(lì)他們不管處境如何都要擁抱生活的冒險(xiǎn)。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.demanding要求；D.threatening威脅。根據(jù)下文“Dorothyservesasalivingexampleofthefamoussaying,“It’snevertoolate,”inspiringusallt