初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

TheComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives————LuHongboRevisionlesson形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

形容詞(adjective)，主要用來(lái)修飾名詞的詞，表示事物的特征。形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，和特征的程度好壞與否。形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成A:

cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm

最高級(jí)：the—est比較級(jí)：直接加erB:

heavy

easy

tidy

dry

busy

happy

healthyhungry

early最高級(jí)：y-i-est比較級(jí)：y-i-erC:

largelatenice最高級(jí)：+stD:

bighotthin

“雙寫”最后的輔音字母加er/estwet

fat比較級(jí)：+r

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcareful

outgoing

比較級(jí)：more+adj.最高級(jí)：themost+adj.多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞：betterbest

farlittle

worseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmany

much

部分形容詞的不規(guī)則變化：詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

hardlargebigthinwethappydryearlydifficultpopular規(guī)則變化你可以講講嗎？？？單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-est多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostharderlargerhardestlargestbiggerthinnerwetterbiggestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmore

～more～most～most～原級(jí)

goodwellbad/badlyillmanymuchlittlefar

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther較遠(yuǎn)further進(jìn)一步leastfarthest最遠(yuǎn)furthest最大程度Fillinblanks.(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)importanteasythingoodwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittleCanyou???ComparetwofamouspeopleBirth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyoungermoreathletic…Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:Character:ChengLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChengLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChengLongisthelightestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChengLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Ithink…isthemostathletic/handsome.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg①程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞的原級(jí)如：verytall、toohot、socold

Thecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型

as+adj.+as和...一樣

asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。Thestoryisasinterestingas

thatone.否定形式：

notas/so+adj.+as

和…不一樣這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.比較級(jí)+than…形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（兩者之間）倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than....這個(gè)蛋糕比那個(gè)蛋糕好吃。這座花園是那座花園的9倍大。Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.Heistallerthananyotherboy.Heis

tallerthantheotherboys

the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo.Amyistheshorterofthetwo.LiLeiisthetallerofthetwo.你吃的越多，你將會(huì)變得越胖。youeat,youwillbe.

the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……，越……。ThemorethefatterThemore,

thebetter.2.你們?cè)阶屑?xì)，出的錯(cuò)誤就越少._____________youare,_____________youmake.1.他越忙越快樂(lè)._________heis,___________hewillbe.ThebusierthehappierThemorecarefulthefewermistakesFillinblanks.“比較”出來(lái)的英語(yǔ)Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.

知足常樂(lè)。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.

說(shuō)得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbetterthansaying.

會(huì)說(shuō)不如會(huì)做。欣賞！形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型(三者或三者以上)the+最高級(jí)+ofin那個(gè)紅發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市.Shanghaiisthelargestcity

inChina.1.最重要的語(yǔ)言之一是英語(yǔ)。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.

oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”2.云南是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。YunNanisoneofthemostbeatifulcitiesinChina.

the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”eg：1.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。Theyellowriveris

thesecondlongestriverinChina.2.中國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.Practice!LiLei’sboxisheavy.

HanMeimei’sboxisheavierthanLiLei’s.

Jim’sboxistheheaviest

ofall.

backWinteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldest

backThebeeisflyingfast.

Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.backLiuXiang________________intheOlympicGames.ranfastestbackTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestbackB____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierbackD—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestbackD——Inourcityit’s

inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD——Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCback——Anelephantis