2023學(xué)年完整公開課版動名詞用法

Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!Whyisfishingthewriter'sfavoritesport?⑴ ______(釣魚)ismyfavoritesport.⑵ Ioftenfishforhourswithout_____________(釣到任何東西)⑶ ______________（沒有釣到魚），theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.⑷_______________________(在河上度過了一上午后)，Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.⑸ _________________________(我不是對釣魚感興趣)。動名詞用法英語動名詞是非謂動詞的一種形式。從形式上,是在動詞原形的末尾加上-ing，否定形式為在doing前+not.____________?動名詞構(gòu)成形式（同現(xiàn)在分詞）：規(guī)則例詞一般情況+ingTrying,eating,doing特殊雙寫輔音字母+ingRegretting,running,banning不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾去e，+inghaving,hating,dancing,在doing前+not動名詞的形式：主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone(not)(not)(not)(not)動名詞特點(diǎn):1、動：它是從動詞變化而來的，所以它保留了動詞的某些特征------能帶自己的賓語、狀語等，這時叫動名詞短語；

2、名：動名詞最大的特點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)于一個名詞，因此，動名詞可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、等。

beingadmittedintoakeyuniversity被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取doinghomework做作業(yè)提示：一般式表示該動作與謂語動作同時進(jìn)行；

完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前1、動名詞作主語

動名詞是由動詞變化而來，所以，動名詞的意義往往是表示某個動作或某件事情。例如：

ReadingEnglishaloud

inthemorningisofgreatbenefittous.Cheatingintheexamisnothonest.

早晨朗讀英文對我們有很大好處?？荚囎鞅资遣徽\實(shí)的。特殊情況：

動名詞作主語時，對于一些比較長的動名詞短語，一般采用：1.用it作形式主語Itisnousedoing….做…是無用的。Itisnogooddoing…..做…是沒好處的。Itisuselessdoing….做…是無用的。It’sawasteoftimedoing….做…是浪費(fèi)時間。2.“Thereisno+動名詞”句式來表示Thereisno_______(joke)aboutsuchmatters.這種事開不得玩笑。Thereisno_______(litter)about.不許亂扔雜物。Thereisno_________(hold)backthewheelofhistory.歷史車輪不可阻擋。jokinglitteringholding2.動名詞作賓語

1）動名詞作某些動詞賓語?，F(xiàn)階段常見動詞：mind,suggest,advise,enjoy,appreciate,like,love,hate,admit,avoid,delay,escape,forgive,imagine,keep,miss,practice,resist,risk,deny,consider

我媽媽要我們晚上不要冒險出去玩。

Themousewasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

Manypeopleenjoy_________(sunbathe)onthebeachinsummer.Isuggest_____(do)itinadifferentway.sunbathingdoingMymotherasksusnottoriskplayingoutsideatnight.Practicemakesperfect1.Ican’tstand___withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.A.workingB.workedC.beingworkedD.towork2.Hepreparedforthejobinterviewwell,forhecouldnotrisk____thegoodopportunity.A.ToloseB.losingC.tobeloseD.beinglost3.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine___thatold.A.TobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen1.lookforwardto2.beproudof3.beresponsiblefor4.insiston5.thinkof6.dreamof7.objectto8.hearof

9.keep…from10.beengagedin11.dependon12.thank…for期盼以…自豪對…負(fù)責(zé)堅持想到夢想反對聽說阻止從事于依賴因…而道謝2）動名詞作介詞賓語prep+doing

1.excuse…for2.aimat3.devote…to4.setabout5.be/getusedto6.befondof7.beafraidof8.betiredof9.succeedin10.beinterestedin11.beashamedof12.beagainst因…而道歉目的在于奉獻(xiàn)著手做習(xí)慣于喜愛害怕對…厭煩成功做對…感興趣對…感到羞愧反對2）動名詞作介詞賓語prep+doing

1.我期盼早點(diǎn)收到你的來信Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Translation2.Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?你習(xí)慣一個人住這兒嗎？3.他正忙著準(zhǔn)備他的課。Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.4.Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.當(dāng)我父親聽到這個消息時，他情不自禁地笑了。注意：在有些句子中，介詞?？墒∪?。Ihavenodifficulty(in)communicatingwithforeigners.我在和外國人交談方面沒有什么困難。Heusedtospendalotoftime(in)playinggames.過去他?；ê芏鄷r間玩游戲。Whatcanpreventus(from)gettingmarried?有什么能阻止我們結(jié)婚？Thankyou3）want（需要）,need（需要）,deserve（值得）,require（需要）等詞后，用動名詞的主動形式表達(dá)被動意思，即wantdoing=wanttobedone

needdoing=needtobedone

deservedoing=deservetobedone

requiredoing=requiretobedoneYourcarneedsfilling.你這車要充氣了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.這個問題需要認(rèn)真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.這些樹需要澆水了。2.在beworth后面只能用動名詞的主動語態(tài)來表示被動意義。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thelectureisworthlisteningto.4）動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)指動名詞前有其邏輯主語。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常由“形物代、人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或者名詞的普通格+動名詞”構(gòu)成，在句子開頭時必須用物主代詞和名詞所有格，通常在句中作主語和賓語。Hiscoming

madeusveryhappy.他的到來使我們大家都很高興。Idon’tmindyouropeningthewindow.=Idon’tmindyouopeningthewindow.我不介意你開窗。IenjoyedlisteningtoJohn’ssinging.=Ienjoyedlisteningtojohnsinging.我喜歡聽約翰唱歌。5).動名詞的一般式有時可代替完成式。如：Irememberseeing/havingseenyou.I’msorryforcoming/havingcomelate.3.動名詞作表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的愛好是收集郵票。Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.

他們的任務(wù)是在西部探查油礦。Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobislayingeggs.在螞蟻王國，蟻后的工作是產(chǎn)卵。Teachingislearning.教學(xué)相長.

注意：1）主語和表語可以互換位置2）動名詞和不定式都要有對稱性;當(dāng)主語是不定式時，表語也用不定式；反之，當(dāng)主語是動名詞時，表語也用動名詞。

Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.

4.動名詞作定語動名詞作定語時一般前置，與所修飾的名詞間沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表所修飾名詞的用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時與所修飾的名詞之間有主謂關(guān)系。。Areadingroom閱覽室Aswimmingpool游泳池Adiningcar餐車Asleepingcar臥車Asingingcompetition歌詠比賽Awaitingroom候車室sleepingpills安眠藥awalkingstick拐棍兒aroomisusedforreadingapoolisusedforswimmingacarisusedfordiningAswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimming1.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled2.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftJanetobeleft3.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending4.Victorapologizedfor___toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.(2003上海)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtPractice_______________6.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.BekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded_________

1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed2.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling4.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking5.—Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.—That’allright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow6.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

鞏固練習(xí)：__________________7.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,___constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?__hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing9.—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___thestoryyesterday?A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tohave