2023學(xué)年完整公開課版定語從句1

定語從句（attributiveclause)Themanisadoctor.Helivesnextdoor.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Grammar:1.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句，或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句。（形容詞性從句）2先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞。指代先行詞引導(dǎo)從句在從句中充當(dāng)成分（三大功能）4關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,that,which關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whyPractices:1Thenoodlesweredelicious./Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodles(that/which)

Icookedweredelicious.2Thearmydugouttheinjuredpeople.Theyweretrappedundertheruins.Thearmydugouttheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.提示：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可省略。3ThepersonisMrLi./Youjusttalkedtotheperson.Theperson(who/whom)youjusttalkedtoisMrLi.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.提示：指人的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，who或whom;

但與介詞連用時(shí)只能用whom.介詞一般既可保留在從句中，也可放置關(guān)系代詞前。但一些由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語，介詞保留從句中,不提前。Thepoorgirlwhomsheislookingafterisanorphan.Thepoorgirlafterwhomsheislookingisanorphan.Thethingwhichheislookingforisthekeytothedoor.Thethingforwhichheislookingisthekeytothedoor.√√××5Theroomismine.Thewindowoftheroomfacessouth.Theroomthewindowofwhichfacessouthismine.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.提示：whose既可指人也可指物。Theroomofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.4Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Theirhomeshadbeendestroyed.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.介詞和指物的關(guān)系代詞連用只能用which5I’llneverforgettheday.Wewentfishingtogetherduringtheday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(=duringwhich)wewentfishingtogether.6Iwentbacktothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwentbacktothetownwhere

(=inwhich)

Iwasborn.7Hewasfiredbytheboss.Thereasonwasthathewasoftenlate.Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewasfiredbythebosswasthathewasoftenlate.提示：關(guān)系詞的使用取決于先行詞在從句中所作的成分。1ThisisthevillageIusedtovisit.ThisisthevillageIwasborn.(Which/that)where(=inwhich)2HowcanIforgetthetimewespentworkingtogether?HowcanIforgetthetimeweworkedtogether?when(=at/duringwhich)(that/which)Comparison:trTranslation:1那些像平常一樣沉睡中的人們并沒有把這些跡象當(dāng)回事。2營救工作人員挖出了那些被困在廢墟中的人。3那些幸免于這場災(zāi)難的人是幸運(yùn)的。4這張照片使我想起了我們共同學(xué)習(xí)的美好時(shí)光。5他被老板解雇的原因是他上班老遲到。6我曾經(jīng)與之共事過的小王已經(jīng)出國了。7我曾經(jīng)住過的小鎮(zhèn)如今發(fā)生了巨大的變化。trkeys:1那些像平常一樣沉睡中的人們并沒有把這些跡象當(dāng)回事。2營救工作人員挖出了那些被困在廢墟中的人。3那些幸免于這場災(zāi)難的人是幸運(yùn)的。4這張照片使我想起了我們共同學(xué)習(xí)的美好時(shí)光。Thepeoplewhowereasleepasusualthoughtlittle/nothingofthesigns.Therescueworkersdugoutthepeoplewhowereburied/trappedundertheruins.Thepeoplewhosurvivedthedisasterare/werelucky.Thephotoremindedmeofthegooddayswhenwestudiedtogether.trkeys:5他被老板解雇的原因是他上班老遲到。6我曾經(jīng)與之共事過的小王已經(jīng)出國了。7我曾經(jīng)住過的小鎮(zhèn)如今發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Thereasonwhyhewasfiredwasthathewasoftenlateforwork.Xiaowang(whom/who)Iusedtoworkwithhasgongabroad.Thetownwhere(=inwhich)Iusedtolivehaschangedalot.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownwhereIusedtolive.XiaowangwithwhomIusedtoworkhasgongabroad.定語從句的種類：Grammar:定語從句（attributiveclause)限制性（restrictiveclause)非限制性(non-restrictiveclause)eg,Thisisthemanwhosavedtheboy’slife.限制性定語從句（restrictiveclause)非限制性定語從句(non-restrictiveclause)eg,Theman,whoisabout20yearsold,pickedmypocket.eg,Thenoodles(that/which)Icookedweredelicious.Hefailedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsdisappointed.Thefilm,whichisdirectedbyZhangYimou,haswonabigprize.限定性(restrictive)非限定(non-restrictive)對先行詞限定，關(guān)系密切刪掉,影響主句意思的表達(dá)對先行詞附加或補(bǔ)充說明，刪掉不影響主句意思的表達(dá)。無逗號隔開有逗號隔開可用that/which只能用which只可修飾先行詞不僅修飾先行詞，還可修飾整個(gè)主句限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：Practicesaboutattributiveclause:1Oneisnotatrueman.HehasneverbeentotheGreatWall.OnewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemarecollegestudents.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomarecollegeSs.Iusedtoworkwithhim.3MrLihasgoneabroad.MrLi(who/whom)Iusedtoworkwithhasgoneabroad.…withwhomIusedtowork…4Thecollegestudentsjumpedintotherivertosavetheboys.Threeofthemweredrownedlater.ThecollegeSsjumpedintotherivertosavetheboys,threeofwhomweredrowned.5I’dliketohavethisbook.Thecoverofthebookisgreen.I’dliketohavethebook,thecoverofwhichisgreen.ofwhichthecoverisgreen.whosecoverisgreen.6Thelittlegirlisanorphan.Myauntislookingafter.Thelittlegirl(who/whom)myauntislookingafterisanorphan.7Hefailedintheexamagain.Thatmadehisteacherdisappointed.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.8Hewasfiredbytheboss.Thereasonwasthathewasoftenlateforwork.Thereasonwhyhewasfiredwasthathewasoftenlateforwork.

9Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetown.Iusedtoliveinthetown.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownwhereIusedtolive.=inwhichIusedtolive10Thephotoremindedmeofthegoodolddays.Westudiedtogetherduringthosedays.Thephotoreminedmeofthegoodolddayswhenwestudiedtogether.=duringwhich11HowcanIforgetthetime?Wespentthetimeworkingtogether.HowcanIforgetthetime(that/which)wespentworkingtogether?12Istillremembertheterrifyingscene.Inthescenethemanwaseatenbythebigshark.Istillremembertheterrifyingsceneinwhich/where

themanwaseatenbytheshark.Exercises:fillintheblanks4Youmaytakeanythingusefulyouwant.23Onthewallhungapicture,colorisbright.1Thosebreakthelawsmustbepunished.5I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromyou.6ThisisthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.7ThisistheverysongIwanttosing.whoDoyouknowthemanIwasspeaking?towhom3Doyouknowthemandaughterisstudyingabroad?8ThisisthelastmatchIwanttowatch.whosewhosethatthatthatthatthat9Whenhecamebackfromabroad,hetoldusaboutthecityandthepeoplehehadvisited.10Idon’twanttoeatsuchfoodyou’vecooked.eg,I’veboughtthesamedressassheiswearing.Tips：當(dāng)先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾，關(guān)系代詞as.I’veneverseensuchpeopleasyoudescribe.11ThemuseumIusedtovisithasbeenpulleddown.12Pleasecherishthemomentweenjoyedtogether.Compare:Pleasecherishthemomentweenjoyedsingingtogether.thatasthat/whichthat/whichwhen11Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartHeistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswhoinChina.10HeisoneofthoseforeignerswhoinChina.(work)12Theweatherturnedouttobefine,wasmorethanthewholenationhadexpe