2022屆秋季高一新生開(kāi)學(xué)分班考試英語(yǔ)試卷03（全國(guó)通用版）解析版

新生入學(xué)分班考試試卷03-2022屆秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試

英語(yǔ)試卷（全國(guó)通用版）解析版

學(xué)校：姓名：考號(hào)：_______________座號(hào)：

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：120分）

選擇題非選擇題總分

題號(hào)一二三四五

得分

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：詞匯和語(yǔ)法（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

1.Bequiet,boysandgirls!Thereistotellyou.

A.agoodnewsB.agoodadvice

C.somesuggestionD.somegoodnews

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們，安靜點(diǎn)！有個(gè)好消息要告訴你。news意為“消息”，為不可數(shù)

名詞，前面不能用冠詞，因此排除A；advice意為“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不可用a；suggestion意為“建

議”，為可數(shù)名詞，some后需跟復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除C；故選D項(xiàng)。

2.Idon'tbelievethenewshetoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whose

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：我不相信他告訴我的那個(gè)消息?？艰胻hat引導(dǎo)的限制

性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thenews,在從句中做動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意

和選項(xiàng)分析，故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Wedidallwecouldtohiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasforthe

project.

A.expandB.inspireC.presentD.instruct

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們盡了一切努力來(lái)激勵(lì)他的創(chuàng)造性思維，期待他能想出一些新點(diǎn)子

來(lái)解決這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.expand擴(kuò)大，增加；B.inspire激勵(lì)，鼓舞：C.present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn);D.instruct指導(dǎo)，指

示。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B項(xiàng)。

4.IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobdoesthedishesnowandthen.

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我做每一項(xiàng)家務(wù)活，而我丈夫鮑勃有時(shí)洗碗。A.since自從；B.while在……

期間；然而；C.when在……時(shí)候；D.as在時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，在這用while表示鮮明對(duì)比，故while

符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.Aslongaswestudyhard,wecanmakeourdreamofenteringafamousuniversity.

A.tocometrueB.comingtrue

C.cometrueD.havingcometrue

【答案】c

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，其中使用

makesomethingdosomething的用法，固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.

A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí).,只要你想，狗會(huì)陪伴你。A.safety安全；B.company

陪伴；C.house房子；D.friend朋友。keepsb.company是固定搭配，意為“陪伴某人,和某人做伴根據(jù)句

意，故選B項(xiàng)。

7.Jennywon'tgetlost—shehasaverygoodofdirection.

A.senseB.viewC.attitudeD.idea

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：珍妮不會(huì)迷路的，她有很好的方向感。A.sense感覺(jué)；B.view風(fēng)景；C.attitude

態(tài)度；D.idea主意。根據(jù)前面句子“Jennywontgetlost珍妮不會(huì)迷路的“可知，此處指“方向感好"senseof

direction方向感。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.

—,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意：——昨晚的地震真的嚇人?！疫\(yùn)地是，沒(méi)有人受傷或喪生，都及

時(shí)的逃脫了。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地，B.Hopefully有希望地，C.Sadly難過(guò)地，D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)句意，

故選A項(xiàng)。

9.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeply____withitsbeautifulscenery.

A.inspiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.impressed

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次游覽張家界時(shí)，我對(duì)它的美麗景色印象深刻。inspired鼓舞

的；surprised感到驚訝的;excited感到興奮的；impressed印象深刻的。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.一Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?

一I'mafraidnot.Filhavetoanimportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.

A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——明天下午你有空嗎？——恐怕沒(méi)有，我得去聽(tīng)一位著名教授的一

個(gè)重要講座。A.join參加（團(tuán)體；組織）；B.takepartin參加（具體活動(dòng)）；C.attend參加（婚禮或重要會(huì)

議/講座）；D.enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知，是要去參加講座，應(yīng)用attend.故選C項(xiàng)。

11.-Whatabouttheprotection?

-Let*skeepthesurfacedirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfromB.freefromC.apartfromD.awayfrom

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意一怎么樣保護(hù)？■在上面蓋上蓋子讓我們保持表面無(wú)灰塵。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.Theboychargedme60yuanmendingmycomputer.

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：那個(gè)男孩收了我修電腦的費(fèi)用60元。根據(jù)題意，那個(gè)男孩收了我修電

腦的費(fèi)用60元。chargesbmoneyforsth意為：因某事收費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)。故用介詞for.故選B項(xiàng)。

13.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?

A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.then

【答案】B

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間犧牲的嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

duringtheSecondWorldWar.Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…是一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。

14.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.

A.hasbeenestablishB.havebeenestablished

C.haveestablishedD.hadbeenestablished

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多學(xué)院和大學(xué)自從1949年就被建立起來(lái)根據(jù)句中

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1949可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，

collegesanduniversities和establish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.yousay,Iwouldn*tallowyoutodothat.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

【答案】C

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)允許你那樣做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知，

yousay應(yīng)為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"無(wú)論什么A.What什么；B.Which哪一個(gè)；C.Whatever

無(wú)論什么；D.However無(wú)論怎樣。故選C項(xiàng)。

16.ThedesignershelpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些幫我們修建了圖書(shū)館的設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)自于英國(guó)。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞designers指人，排除A項(xiàng)，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除B、D

項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)正確。

17.Footballisagamethatisverycheap.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：足球是?項(xiàng)非常便宜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。be+adj+todosth,為固定搭配，故選A項(xiàng)。

18.1crossedthestreettoavoidhim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.

A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.beingmet

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我過(guò)馬路以免遇見(jiàn)他，但他看見(jiàn)我就朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)。

根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用avoiddoingsth意為”避免做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

故選B項(xiàng)。

19.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathehomerightafterhiswork.

A.hascomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在一小時(shí)前，他在電話(huà)里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。分析句子，

that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示“將回家”，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選D項(xiàng)。

20.Singingsongsmyfavorite.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：唱歌是我的最?lèi)?ài)。此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性狀態(tài)；動(dòng)名詞作

主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選B項(xiàng)。

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IsYourDietDestroyingtheEnvironment?

Avegetariandietisoftenpraisedforitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansusuallyhave

lowerlevelsofheartdiseaseandalowerriskofdiabetesthanpeoplewhoeatmeat.Whatmostpeopleareless

awareof,however,aretheeffectsthatavegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.

ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowconsumerbehavioraffectsthe

environment.Thestudyshowedthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscandamagethe

environment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.

Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchas

cows,pigs,andsheepgiveoffmethane（沼氣）gasbyexpelling（排出）windfromtheirbodies.Onecowcan

produceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbon

dioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatjtismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbon

dioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheatmospherecomesfromfarmanimals.

Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallons

ofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef,whereas20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundof

wheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40,000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsof

carrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes.

Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofswitchingtoavegetariandiet,notjustforhealthreasons,butalso

becauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingto

atotallystrictvegetarian,orvegandiet.Theybelieveavegandiet,whichexcludesallproductsfromanimal

sources,suchascheese,eggs,andmilk,canbeshortofmanynecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.

Today,manypeopleknowit'simportanttotakebettercareoftheirbodiesandtousetheearth'sresources

moreefficiently.Asthisunderstandingspreads,morepeoplemayrealizethattohelptheenvironmentandforthe

humanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarians.

21.Theunderlinedword"it"inPara.3refersto.

A.methanegasB.carbondioxide

C.expellingwindD.greenhousegas

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查代詞指代。根據(jù)Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobal

warmingthancarbondioxide.可知，許多環(huán)境專(zhuān)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為全球變暖二氧化碳是形成的主要原因。由上句

Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.可知，故it指代的是"甲烷氣故

選A項(xiàng)。

22.ManyfiguresareusedinPara.4toshow.

A.growingtomatoeshasthehighestproduction

B.cropproductionisbetterthanmeatproduction

C.meatproductionconsumestoomuchwaterandland

D.farmanimalsarethemainproducerofthemethanegas

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughthe

useofwaterandland.以及下面的數(shù)據(jù)可知，肉類(lèi)生產(chǎn)消耗過(guò)多的水和土地“故選C項(xiàng)。

23.Whatmessagedoesthepassagewanttoconvey?

A.Ourdietisdestroyingthesurroundings.

B.Raisingfarmanimalsaffectstheenvironment.

C.Avegetariandiethelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingstrictvegetarians.

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查主旨大意。由第一段Whalmostpeoplearelessawareof,however,aretheeffectsthata

vegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.可知，這篇文章主要想表達(dá)的是素食有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境°故選C項(xiàng)。

B

It'shardtotalktodadsometimes.Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhard

toseethrough.Youcouldneverbreakhishardshellandgettoknowhim.Andheseemedtowanttostaythatway

too.

Butayearagowhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahit,Ineededmydadtopullbackthe

curtainsoIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible.Iwasfacingseriousproblems,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhe

hadfacedthembeforeandhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Indesperation,itoccurred

tomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey,soIwrotehimone,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andI

askedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit.

Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,threeletter.Dad,a68-year-oldretired

technologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.Hementioned

hislostlove,thefoolishmistakehemadeincareerandthestupidpridehehadbetweenhimandhisparents.He

comfortedmethat"lifewillstillfinditsrighttrackdespitemanyofitstwistsandturns'1.

Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn'ttoolate.

Icriedbecauseat33,inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecausein

theend,itwassosimple:Ijusthadtohit"Send11.

We*vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.Thisincreasingcommunicationopenedadoorintohisworld.My

problemshaven*tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetterhasmadethetoughstuffmore

manageableandlifesweeter.It'shardtotalktodadsometimes,butI'mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.

24.Whatcantheauthor'sdadbebestdescribed?

A.Quietandcaring.B.Optimisticandcareless.

C.Selfishandlonely.D.Indifferentandserious.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardto

seethrough可知，父親言語(yǔ)不多，且從后文可知，父親對(duì)兒子的困難盡心解答，所以他是關(guān)心作者的，故選

A項(xiàng)。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartHpullbackthecurtain"inParagraph2mean?

A.Drawthecurtain.B.Becomemoreoptimistic.

C.Showhistrueself.D.Clearthemisunderstanding.

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的soIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible可知，此處是說(shuō)作者需要父親展現(xiàn)

真實(shí)的自己，故選C項(xiàng)。

26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CommunicationIstheBestpolicy

B.EmailsfromMyDad

C.AManofFewWords

D.MyMysteriousDad

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。本文講述了父子通過(guò)郵件，最終打開(kāi)心扉彼此交流的故事。B項(xiàng)：來(lái)自父親的郵件。

符合文章大意，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mydad'semailwasquicklywritten.

B.Iwasmovedwhenreadingtheemail.

C.Theemailcontainedmuchinformation.

D.IwishedIcouldhaveconsultedhimearlier.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,three

letter.可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫(xiě)完的，故選A項(xiàng)。

C

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstanding

ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorand

workedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationand

servicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907—1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandon

theworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDay0'Connor(l930?present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindwork

atalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirst

womantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24

yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhite

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."Theonlytired1was,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

28.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

【答案】A

［解析］本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams部分的Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworker

hasJaneAddamstoihank.可知，珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯在歷史上以她的社會(huì)工作而聞名。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor部分的shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，

桑德拉?戴?奧康納被律師公司拒絕是因?yàn)閷?duì)婦女的歧視。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Gomior.D.RosaParks.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)RosaParks(1913?2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rights

movement”可知，她的舉動(dòng)最終推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

31.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；雷切爾?卡森的作品《寂靜的

春天》提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類(lèi)和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；桑德拉?戴?奧康納

是美國(guó)首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；羅莎?帕克斯在公共汽車(chē)上拒絕為白人讓座，拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕。根

據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakand

understand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.

NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.

WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskills

drawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch（音調(diào)）.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunes

oursensorysystem".Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebefore

cuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.

Mandarin（普通話(huà)）speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding（編碼）ofpitchpatterns

intheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysa

centralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.

Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackground

andhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.

Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthree

ofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwell

theywereprocessingthesounds.Thosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponseto

theChinesesounds.

Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnative

speakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.

32.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind.

A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime

C.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand

D.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch

【答案】c

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomaster

thetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.可知，任何一個(gè)學(xué)過(guò)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人都知道，掌握說(shuō)話(huà)和理解的聲調(diào)

有多難。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?

A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.

B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.

C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.

D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasier

timelearningChinese...bothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch

（現(xiàn)在研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，受過(guò)音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練的人更容易學(xué)習(xí)中文。這兩種技能都是利用大腦相同的部分來(lái)幫助人

們發(fā)現(xiàn)音調(diào)的變化）可知，這是因?yàn)檫@兩種技能都是利用大腦的相同部位來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的，故選B項(xiàng)。

34.Theunderlinedword"intoned1'inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword"

A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句inMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.（在普通

話(huà)和其他亞洲語(yǔ)言中，音調(diào)起著核心作用。）可知，音調(diào)很重要，接下來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明其重要性。由此推知，

劃線(xiàn)單詞所在句意為：一個(gè)單音節(jié)單詞可以有多種含義，這取決于它是如何發(fā)音的?？芍琲ntoned的意思

是“發(fā)音”，故選D項(xiàng)。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers

B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy

C.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning

D.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述有音樂(lè)背景的人更利于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，而且二者是相互作

用的。因此B項(xiàng)“對(duì)音樂(lè)有熟練的聽(tīng)力可能有助于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression

You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-important

firstimpression（印象）.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

?（36）

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbe

toostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.(37)

?Beontime

Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,aiTivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhavean

excuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.(38)Ifsbettertobe

hangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

?Introduceyourselfandaskfornames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.(39)

Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandup

whengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.

?Makegoodconversation

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoof

you.(40)Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(產(chǎn)生共鳴).

A.Haveaproperhandshake

B.Usebodylanguage

C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.

D.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

E.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.

F.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

G.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.

36.【答案】A

【解析】考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)下文句子Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,

makesurethatyourhandsareclean…主要寫(xiě)了與他人握手時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

37.【答案】G

【解析】考查上卜文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.對(duì)

于右手的使用，后文要說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是左手注意的細(xì)節(jié)。However,don'lhaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecause

thisappearsimpolite.但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因?yàn)檫@顯得不禮貌。故選G項(xiàng)。

38.【答案】E

【解析】考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據(jù)前——句It'sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.在這個(gè)

地方閑逛比在交通堵塞要好?？梢?jiàn)是要求提前到達(dá)。選項(xiàng)E符合此處語(yǔ)境：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，計(jì)劃提前30分鐘到

達(dá)。故選E項(xiàng)。

39.【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文句子：Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthe

future.這將增加他們將來(lái)記住你名字的機(jī)會(huì)。所以前文要求是：重復(fù)這個(gè)名字然后在會(huì)話(huà)中使用它。故選

C項(xiàng)。

4().【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據(jù)前文句子trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.試著在你們兩

人之間找到共同點(diǎn)，和下文Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(產(chǎn)生共鳴).

個(gè)人會(huì)對(duì)和他們有關(guān)系的人感到更自在，所以選項(xiàng)D符合此處語(yǔ)境：這可能是?種相似的服裝品味或共同

的愛(ài)好。故選D項(xiàng)。

三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myparentsweresoproudofme,especiallyofsomethingIaccomplished.Thisisoneofmyhappiest

memoriesand,sadly,alsothe(41)Ihaveofmyparents.They(42)inoneeveningwhensomedrunkenmen

crashedtheircarintothem.

Fromthenon,Iwas(43).Imissedthemgreatly,but(44)surprisinglywellonmyown.Iftheywere

alive,theywouldbemost(45)ofthemomentImetmybestfriend,ElizaJones.I'malsomostproudof

that(46).

ItwasaJuneevening.Iwasseventeenyearsoldandsittingonatreebranch,listeningtothemusicthe

watercreatedunderthebridge.JustthenInoticeda(n)(47)appearonthebridge.Suddenlyitstoppedonthelop

ofthebridgeand(48)totheriver.

I(49)upandlaunchedmyselfatthefallingfigure.Ihadneverswumatthis(50).Ihadtocatch

it;(51)Iwouldneverforgivemyself.Iswamfasterandfasterand(52)thefigure.Ilaidthepersononthe

riverbankandfounditwasagirl,aboutmyage.SheaskedmewhyItriedto(53)her.IsaidIcouldn'tjustwatch

someonedidn't(54)herlife.ThenwetalkedandIfoundwebothlikedtoreadaboutfairies.

Shetoldmeshewasawriterwhowantedtotravelaroundtheworldandwriteamazingfantasynovels.I

wasgladshehadatargetforthefuture.Isaid,HTomorrowmorningthesunwillrise,bringingwithitthe(55)of

anotherstart.'1Andshepromisedshewouldcontinuelivingwell.AfterthatIhadafondmemoryofthebridge.

41.A.lastB.longestC.deepestD.easiest

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：這是我最快樂(lè)的回憶之一，不幸的是，也是我與父母最后的回憶。

A.last最后的;B.longest最長(zhǎng)的；C.deepest最深的；D.easiest最容易的。根據(jù)下句They(42)inoneevening

whensomedrunkenmencrashedtheircarintothem.可知，作者的父母因車(chē)禍去世。故選A項(xiàng)。

42.A.marriedB.escapedC.returnedD.died

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們死于一天晚上，一群醉漢把車(chē)撞到他們身上。A.married結(jié)婚;B.escaped

逃跑；C.returned返回；D.died死亡。根據(jù)下文Ifthevwerealive,thevwouldbemost(45)ofthemoment...

可知，作者的父母被撞死了。故選D項(xiàng)。

43.A.stubbornB.nervousC.unaccompaniedD.impatient

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我無(wú)人陪伴。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.nervous緊張的；

C.unaccompanied無(wú)人陪伴的；D.impatient不耐煩的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，父母逝去，作者剩下自己孤零

一人。故選C項(xiàng)。

44.A.travelledB.playedC.changedD.managed

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我非常想念他們，但我自己卻應(yīng)付得出奇得好。A.