語(yǔ)法綜合2（形容詞和副詞、構(gòu)詞法、簡(jiǎn)單句、句子成分和基本句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣）（測(cè)試2）（原卷版）

語(yǔ)法綜合測(cè)試02（形容詞和副詞、構(gòu)詞法、簡(jiǎn)單句、句子成分和基本句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣）（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：90分）一、單句語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分，共25小題，總分25分)1.（2024·浙江省杭州市高三上學(xué)期一模）Thecharactersdepicted(描繪)come________(large)fromlegendsandChineseoperaplots.DaAFu,aplump(微胖的)boyholdingafish,isthemostpopularfigureinHuishanclayart.2.（2024·浙江省寧波市高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬）Beginnersareencouragedtostartwiththemostbasicmovementsand____________(gradual)builduptheirskillsandknowledgeovertime.3.（2024?浙江省溫州市高三上學(xué)期11月第一次適應(yīng)性考試）Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycan______(well)choosetheexperiencesthatfitinwiththeirinterestsandneeds.4.（2024?浙江省溫州市高三上學(xué)期11月第一次適應(yīng)性考試）Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,_______(profession)servicetomeetever-changingmarketdemands.5.（2024?浙江省湖州麗水衢州三市期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）TensofthousandsofChinesesocialmediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry’sstatemediatohaveitsartworks_________(current)keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.6.（2024?浙江省諸暨中學(xué)等2校期中）Globalincomedatatrackscloselywithemissionsdata:TheWorldInequalityLab’s2022reportfoundthatthe___________(wealthy)10percentearn52percentofallincome,whilethepooresthalfofallpeopleearnjust8.5percent.7.（2024?河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)）ZhaolingTombisa_______(full)restoredtombaccordingtotheoldsiteoftheMingDynasty,whichismagnificentwithhighpinesandglorioushalls.8.（2024?河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)）Atpresent,thereisanexhibitionofthe_________(fine)unearthedculturalrelicsfromtheDinglingTombinthehall.9.（2024屆湖南省永州市高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬）Roujiamois_______(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinesedynasties.10.（2024·廣東省佛山市S7高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）________(amaze),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthemaid’srightarmintoherbodywherethewaterisstored.11.（2024·江蘇省句容三中、海安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考10月月考）ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsightintoChina’sgloriouspast,displayingthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina’s_________(remark)achievementsinscienceandtechnology2,000yearsago.Thesculpture,vividandelegantbeautywork,stillglittersnow.12.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校調(diào)研）Mobilephonesprovideabetterwayoflearningand________(fast)accesstoinformation.13.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校調(diào)研）Mobilephonesbringwiththemmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Letusdiscussthistounderstandtheissue_______(clear).14.（2024屆湖南省永州市高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬）Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits______(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.15.（2024·河南省名校聯(lián)考）TaiShanis(popular)panda,withthemostfansworldwide.16.（2024·河南省名校聯(lián)考）In2007,duetostrongdemandfromtheUSpublic,theChinesegovernmentagreedtoextendTaiShan’sstayintheUnitedStatesforan_______(addition)twoyears.17.（2024·河南省名校聯(lián)考）In1869,theFrench_______(natural)andmissionaryArmandDavid,introducedtheuniqueanimaltotheWesternworld.18.（2024?河南省名校聯(lián)考）Thereare_______(current)1,864wildgiantpandasinChinaandattheendoflastyear,therewereanother698incaptivity.19.（2024·江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)考）Chinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedabigbronzebeast.It’soneofthemosthighly_______(anticipate)treasuresoftheSanxingduiRuins.20.（2024·江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)考）Thebronzeanimalisthe_______(big)everfoundindecadesofdiggingattheSanxingduiRuins.21.（2024·江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)考）UNESCOsent_______(congratulate)ontheamazingnewdiscoverythroughavideo.22.（2024·山東省濰坊市（安丘、高密、諸城）過(guò)程性檢測(cè)）Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare_______LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.23.（2024·北京市海淀區(qū)期中）_______(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand_________(deep)ofdots.24.（2024·北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Maleshavelargervocalfoldsthatcreatealowersound,andfemaleshavesmallerones.Apartfromthedifferencesize,however,theothermajorbiologicaldifferencethateffectsvoicesisthatmalesgenerallyhavealargervocaltract,whichcanfurtherlowerthetone.25.（2024·江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次階段考）AstudyrecentlypublishedintheJournalofNonverbalBehaviorshednewlightonthebias.Differentfrompreviousstudies,notonlylookedtoseewhetherpeopleassociatepositivetraitswithgood-lookingpeople(weknowtheydo),butalsotookacloserlookatwhichtraitsareassociatedwithappearance,withtwotestsrespectivelyfocusedonpurelymoraltraits,suchasbeingfair,trustworthy,orhonest,andpositivebutnon-moraltraits,suchasbeingfunny,organized,orcalm.二、猜測(cè)詞義（猜測(cè)劃線部分的詞義）(每題1分，共5小題，總分5分)1.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.2．（2022?新高考全國(guó)II卷）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.3．（2023?新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighbourhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.4．（2020?全國(guó)新高考I卷）MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.5．Themusicroomhadbeenmadetoreflectanddeepensounds.二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每題1.5分，共60分)Passage1【2024·四川省遂寧市期中】Well-salthasalongandfabuloushistoryinSichuan.LocatedinDayingCountyofSuiningCity,SichuanProvince,accordingtohistorical1(record),theworld-renownedZhuotongWelldatesbacktotheQingliReign(1041-1048)oftheNorthSongDynasty,800years2(early)thanthefirstsaltwellintheWest.Zhuotongwell,notanameofaparticularwell,refersto3technicalprocess.AllwellsmadebythisprocessarecalledZhuotongwell.AtonetimeDayingCountywasdottedwith1711saltwellsintotal.Much4ouramazement,therearestill41ancientsaltwells5(leave)inDayingcountytoday.Thesalt-makingprocessoftheSongDynasty6(include)well-drilling,acquiringbrine(鹵水),dryingbrine,andfryingsalt.Thedeepdrillingtechniqueemerged7thedevelopmentofthesalt-makingindustryprospered.SofarpeopleinDaying8(produce)saltforalmost1000years.Thecompleteproductionmethodisnowconsideredasthe9(five)inventionoftheancienttimesinChinaandaninternationallivingfossilofdeepwelldrillingtechniques.Thisdeepwelldrillingtechniquewaslistedinthefirstbatchofstate-leveldirectoryofintangible10(culture)heritagein2006.AndZhuotongWellwaslistedastheseventhbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsin2013.Passage2【2024·山西省太原市期中學(xué)業(yè)診斷】OnSeptember17,2023,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er1(gain)WorldHeritageSiteitems,becominganewChineseentryonthatlist.Thismeansthatithasbeenrecognized2animportantplaceofculturalsignificance.3(locate)about1,500metersabovethesealevel,theheritagesiteinPu‘er,Yunnanprovincecontainsfivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests.ItisthefirstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.Itwas4(joint)createdbyancestorsofBlangpeople,5immigratedtoJingmaiMountaininthetenthcentury,andbytheancestorsofDaipeople.Their6(contribution)haveturneditinto7uniqueandbeautifulplacethatweseetoday.8(ensure)lastinglyinherited(繼承)outstandinguniversalvaluesoftheoldteaforests,Chinawillbetterguidelocalcommunitiestojoininprotectionandregulatetourism.Itwillalsoadvanceinternationalcooperation9culturalexchangesintheWorldHeritagecircle.Theheritagesitepresentstheecologicalwisdomthatcanbeinspiringfor10(sustain)developmentoftheworldtoday.Passage3【2024·山東省泰安市期中】HikingtheLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田)insouthernChinaissomethingIwouldrecommendforeveryonetoaddtotheirbucketlist.Thename1(literal)means“Dragon’sBackbone”duetothefactthatthericeterraceslookjustlikeadragon’sscales,2themountain’ssummitresemblesthebackbone.DuringmyvisittoGuilin,Idecidedtosetoutonathree-dayhikethroughthefamousLongjiRiceTerraces.Knownasthe“Dragon’sBackbone”,theterraceswereaspectacularsightastheystretchedacrossthegreenhillsincomplicated3(pattern)lookinglikeripplesofwater.Thehike4(take)methroughsmallvillagessetagainstthebeautifullandscape.Localfarmerswerebusytendingtotheterracedricefieldsthat5(farm)forover1,000years.Alongthepaths,Ipassedorangegrovesandmetfriendlylocalswhoofferedmefreshlychees.Atnight,Istayedinsimplehomestaysrunbyfarmingfamilies.Overmulticoursemeals6(feature)localspecialtieslikestickyrice,Ilearned7(much)abouttheterracesandvillagelife.Thefeelingofcommunityspiritand8(connect)tothenaturalenvironmentwasunique.Reachingthehike’sendafterthreefulldays,Ifeltaprofoundappreciationfortheseancientagriculturalwonderscarefullybuiltintothelandscape9generationsoffamilies.TheDragon’sBackboneterracesprovidedmewithunforgettablemountainviews10culturalinsightsintoruralChina.Passage4【2024·山東省德州市期中】AstatueofPetofistandsinthesquareinfrontofLuXunMuseuminShanghai,1(welcome)millionsofvisitorsforthetraditionalfr