非謂之動名詞

非謂語動詞之動名詞------XuXiaohong動名詞（doing）動詞不定式（todo）現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）過去分詞（done）主語、定語、表語、賓語定語、表語、賓補、狀語主、表、定、狀、賓、賓補定語、表語、賓補、狀語非謂語動詞StepI:Presentation1.動名詞doing作主語WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Readingaloudisagoodhabit.

Askingherforhelpisnouse.Itisnouse/uselessaskingherforhelp.公式：nouse/nogood

Itis＜useless/senseless＞doing做某事是沒有用/沒好處2.

動名詞doing作定語(表用途)asleepingbag（睡袋）areadingroom(閱覽室)

比較：asleepingchild(正在睡覺的孩子)（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語）3.動名詞doing作表語(1)Hisfavoritesportis

skating.他最喜歡的運動就是滑冰。(2)Myjobis

teachingEnglish.我的工作是教英語。

（3）Maryisswimmingnow.瑪麗現(xiàn)在正在游泳。（現(xiàn)在分詞）4.動名詞doing作賓語(1)Ienjoy

listeningtothepopmusic.我喜歡聽流行音樂。(2)Haveyoufinished

readingthebook?你讀完了那本書嗎？Note:

A.能接doing作賓語的動詞有：（1）Insistonsuggestadvisemindavoidfinish

堅持

建議

建議

介意

避免

完成（2）

Can`thelpenjoyappreciate

情不自禁

喜歡

欣賞（3）Admitdenyconsiderpostponedelayputoff

承認

否認

考慮

延緩

延誤

推遲（4）Excusemisspractisepardonescaperisk

原諒

錯過

練習(xí)

饒恕

逃脫

冒險（5）Imagineleaveoff

giveup

想象

停止

放棄

B.能接doing作賓語的短語有：（1）thinkof(想起)dreamof（夢想）hearof（聽說）prevent...fromkeep...fromstop...from（阻止）

(2)lookforwardto（渴望）setabout（開始）feellike（想要）succeedin（成功）

(3)betiredof（厭煩）dependon（依靠）getusedto（習(xí)慣于）beengagedin（從事于）

(4)begoodat（擅長）befondof（喜歡）beafraidof（害怕）spend...in（花費）

(5）prefer...to（比…更喜歡）persistin（堅持）devoteoneselfto（全神貫注）

另：beproudof（以…驕傲）excuse...for（原諒）forfearof（以免）incaseof（萬一）insteadof（代替）objectto（反對）stickto（堅持）payattentionto（注意）

C.作it的真正賓語（1）

Itis+a.+todosth

形式主語

真正主語（2）主語+謂語(think/find)+it+＜useless/nouse/nogood+doingIfinditnouseaskingherforhelp.真正賓語

5.動名詞doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

三種形式：物主代詞/人稱代詞/所有格+doing1)Doyoumindmysmoking?你介意我抽煙嗎？2)Ican`timaginePetersailingacrosstheocean.我很難想象Peter游泳穿過海洋3）JimconsideredMary`sjoining.Jim考慮瑪麗的加入。

6.動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：

時態(tài)：一般式、完成式1.Childrenenjoywatchingthecartoon.孩子愛看卡通片。2.Hedeniedhavingtakenanymoneyfromthebag.他否認從包里拿錢的。語態(tài)：一般式、完成式3.Hecameinwithoutbeingasked.他沒被叫就進來了。4.Shedislikedbeinginterruptedinherexperiment.她不喜歡在實驗中被打斷。5.Theoldmandoesn`trememberhavingbeengivenachancetogoabroad.

那個老人不記得曾經(jīng)被給予一個出國的機會。StepI:PracticeChoosethebestanswer:()1.Theykeptthefire_____tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning()2.Thegirlenjoys_____Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung

()3.Thankyoufor_____ustocarrytheheavybox.A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped()4.Ioftendosome_____onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing()5.Don`tforget_____hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.giveDkeep+賓語+doingAenjoy+doingCthank…fordoingDdosomedoingAforgettodo讓…保持某種狀態(tài)喜歡做某事謝謝做某事忘記要做某事()6.Thefunnystorymadeus_____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed()7.Shewasoftenheard_____inEnglish.A.singB.singedC.sungD.tosing()8.Idon`tknow_____.A.whenstartA.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart()9.Remember_____lateforschoolagain.A.nottoB.nottobeC.tobenotD.benotto()10.Stop_____please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.towriteAmakesbdo賓補省toDbeheardtodo賓補省to口訣B疑問詞+todoBremembertodoBstopdoing停止正在做的事使…做某事被聽見做某事記得要做某事()11.Wouldyouplease_____?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere()12.Youdon`tlookwell.Why_____toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn`tgo()13.Haveyoureadthebook?It`sworth_____.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading()14.Pleasetellhim_____thelightwhenheleaves.A.toturnoffB.turndownC.turnoffD.toturndown()15.You`dbetter___homeatonce.Don`tkeepyourmother___.A.to,waitB.going,waitingC.togo,towaitD.go,waitingCWouldyouplease+V原CWhynot+V原Cbe(well)worth(in)doing(非常)值得做某事AtellsbtodoDhadbetter+V原Keep+賓語+doing請做某事為什么不做告訴某人做某事最好做某事()16._____inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading()17.Whenthelittlebabysawhermother_____,shecouldn`thelp_____.A.coming,laughingA.come,tolaughC.comes,laughsD.came,laughing()18.Willyoupleasegetmesomething_____.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating()19.Canyoufinish_____atigerintwominutes?A.drawB.todrawC.drewD.drawing()20.Thedoctorwasbusy____ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatedD.operatedCdoing動名詞做主語放在句首Aseesbdoing看見某人正在做某事couldn`thelpdoing情不自禁做某事Asomethingtoeat一些吃的東西Dfinishdoing做完某事Bbebusy(in)doing忙于做某事()21.Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Listillwenton___A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work()22.OnSundaysIprefer_____athometo_____out.A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,going()23.Hemadeus____on____thetree.A.go,towaterB.togo,towaterC.go,wateringD.togo,water()24.Remember___thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished__it.A.toreturn,readingB.returning,readingC.returning,toreadD.toreturn,toread()25.ThedoctoradvisedLaoLi_____morerest.A.thathegetB.togetC.wouldgetD.getgoondoing繼續(xù)做相同的事goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事CCprefer…to…比…更喜歡Cmakesbdo使…做某事goondoing繼續(xù)做相同的事Aremembertodo記得要做某事finishdoing做完某事Badvisesbtodo建議某人做某事()26.Don`tbeafr