廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測試題高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?Theworld’sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth’sissueyou’llfind…AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia（懷舊）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory’sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto（宣言）forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22.99Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly￡22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47.88retailprice—andwhat’smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon’twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage（嘗鮮套餐）.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY￡3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader’sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.（）1．Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A．CommunityPower. B．IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C．AninterviewwithHughDancy. D．SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.（）2．Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?A．￡22.99. B．￡24.89. C．￡3. D．￡47.88.（）3．Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A．Apartofafiction. B．Anintroduction. C．Anadvertisement. D．Aresearchreport.BAmanrecentlyconnectedwithmeonLinkedInandsentmethisnote:“Letmeknowifyoueverneedawriter.”Iguesshe’sawriter?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthisphrase“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”showsupalot,inmyinboxandsurelyyours,too.I’vecometothinkofitastheeightmostdeadlywordsinsellingoneselfbecausethatphraseisthedeathofopportunity.Let’sconsidertheapproach.Thesepeoplearebeingstandoffish.Ratherthansellingthemselves,they’reshiftingtheburdenontosomeoneelsetomakethesale.IfIneedawriter,Ishouldreachouttothem.IfIneedastory,Ishouldaskthemforaninterview.IfIneedacustomerservicesolution,Ishouldaskthemfordetails.“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”soundslikeaninvitation,butit’sreallyashrug.ImaginethesituationwhereI’dassignastorytothewriterwhousedtheninewords,“Letmeknowifyoueverneedawriter.”Justanyonewhocanstringwordstogether.Iwouldhaveneededtobeinapanic,sodesperateforsomeonetocontributetoourmagazinethatI’dstoppedthinkingaboutgreatwritersorgoodwriters,orevenserviceablewritersandsimplysettledfor:awriter.Thisisn’tasituationthatexists.Theworldisfullofgoodoptions!Wearenotlivingintimesofshortage.Ifweneedajobdone,thereareplentyofqualifiedpeopletodoit.Ourquestionis:Who’sthebest?Ifyouwanttocreateopportunityforyourself,answerthatquestionconvincingly.Thefirstthingtodoisshowsomeoneyouaretheopportunity.Hiringyoucanhelpthem.Wealsoneedtostophidingbehindourselves.Getoutinfront!Sellyourselfandyouramazingabilities.Understandsomeone’sproblem,andexplainexactlywhyyouarethesolution.Avoidsaying“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”.Instead,startwith:“LetmeexplainhowIcanhelpyou.”（）4．Whatdoweknowfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．Manypeopleusethewrongopeningsentencetosellthemselves.B．TheauthorpreferstohirehisemployeesonLinkedIn.C．Thephrase“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”isuseful.D．We’dbetterstartourowncareersasearlyaspossible.（）5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standoffish”meaninParagraph2?A．Frankandopen. B．Unfriendlyandproud. C．Unsureandsensitive. D．Concernedandconfident.（）6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Theauthorisindesperateneedofawriter’shelp.B．Thereareveryfewgreatwritersavailablenowadays.C．Anyonewhocanstringwordstogetherisagoodwriter.D．Theauthorisn’tinterestedinthewriterusingtheninewords.（）7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Waysofsellingoneself. B．Tipsforjobinterviews.C．Preparationsforlandingajob. D．Requirementsforcommonjobs.CYoungsoldiers,farawayfromhomeandmissingtheirfamilies,discoverabearcub.That’showthestoryofWojtekbegins,backin1942.HewasaloneinthemountainsofIran;nobodyknowshowhegotthere.WhentheexhaustedPolishsoldierscameuponWojtek,theywereimmediatelystruckwithemotions.Theyhadbeenawayfromtheirlovedonesforalongtime.Theyneededsomethingtopicktheirspiritsup.So,theynursedthebabybearwithmilkfromabottleandnamedhimWojtek,whichmeans:awarriortowhomfightingbringsjoy.Wojtekwasofficiallyadoptedintothearmy.HetraveledwiththearmytotheMiddleEast,providingcomradery（友情）andentertainment.Hewouldwrestlewiththemen,chaseafterorangestheycastforhimandfollowthemaboutlikeapuppy.Hebecametheirconnectiontohumanityinatimewhenthelightofpeaceseemedsofaraway.And,likeachild,hewasalsoplayful.Inthedesertheat,helearnedhowtobreakintotheshowersandturnonthewater.Hecouldalsobeseenpullingtrunksofemptygunshellswiththemenorstandingatattentioninformation.Wojtekwasalsothechieffrightenerofnewmembers:Hewouldliterallybearhugthemandholdthemupsidedownforagoodlaugh.Gettingthroughthehardshipofwartakessomethingextraordinary,somethingunexpectedlydangeroustopreserveyourmentalstate.That’swhatWojtekdidforthemenwhohadbeensolonginthefoganduncertaintyofWorldWarII.Aplayfulbearbecamethesymbolofstrengthandadaptability.Thankfully,warsendedbutWojtekwasnotforgotten.HewasshippedwithagroupofmentoafarminScotland,whichwasafittingplacetoretireforabearwithsomuchmilitaryexperience.Wojtekwasalocalcelebrity.Storiesofhimkickingasoccerball,attendinglocaldancesandparties,andenjoyingjamandhoneyarestilltoldtoday.Andtoeveryonewhoknewhim,Wojtekwastheonethatmadeadifficulttimealittlemorebearable.（）8．HowdidthePolishsoldiersreactaftertheyfoundthebear?A．Theywerehitbythebear. B．TheycalledWojteknames.C．Theyacceptedhimandfedhim. D．Theybroughtjoytohimlikewarriors.（）9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWojtek’sexperienceinthearmy?A．Hewouldrunafterandeatuptheorangesthrownbythesoldiers.B．Hecouldpullbrancheswiththesoldierstothearmycamp.C．Hewouldstandandlistenattentivelyforinformation.D．Hewouldplaytricksonthosenewly-joinedsoldiers.（）10．WhathappenedtoWojtekafterWorldWarII?A．HebecamefamousandbroughtjoytothelocalsinafarminScotland.B．HesettleddownwiththePolisharmyinafarminScotland.C．HeenjoyedhislifeinanotherarmyinafarminScotland.D．HewasshippedtohishometownwiththehelpofthePolishsoldiers.（）11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Wojtek:TheWildWarriorintheDesertStorm.B．Wojtek:FromtheFrontlinestoaHairyFriend.C．BearingWitness:TheRemarkableTaleofthePolishArmy.D．ALifelongBearFriendwiththeScottishLocals.DSugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda…arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo（禁忌）inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown…Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“l(fā)ow-calorie”or“no-calorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize（代謝）thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!（）12．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts?A．Theydon’ttastesweet. B．Theyaremorenutritious.C．Theycontainartificialsweeteners. D．Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.（）13．Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas“l(fā)ow-calorie”or“no-calorie”?A．Theywon’tleadtoweightgain.B．Theyaregreenerandhealthier.C．Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste.D．Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.（）14．Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A．Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk. B．Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C．Theyareassweetassugar. D．Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.（）15．Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion?A．Realsugarisabetterchoice. B．Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.C．Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier. D．Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。Unlikehurricanesorfloods,earthquakeshappenwithoutwarningandareusuallyfollowedbysimilaraftershocks,althoughtheaftershocksareusuallylesspowerfulthanthequake.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake,there’softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo.16●Droptotheground.Thedrop,cover,andholdontechniqueisthecousinofthefamous“stop,dropandroll”forfires.Whileit’snottheonlymethodofprotectingyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,itisthepreferredmethodoftheRedCross.Bigearthquakesoccurwithoutmuch,ifany,warning.17Asmallearthquakecouldturnintoabigearthquakeinasplit-second;it’sbettertobesafethansorry.●Takecover.Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture.18Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch（蜷縮）inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.●Holdon.19Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyouwereunabletofindasurfacetohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarmsandtucked（躲藏，隱藏）downlow.●20Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsidesafe.A．Stayinsideuntilit’ssafetogetout.B．Inthatcase,movetothenearestsafeplace.C．Stairsaredangerousplacestowalkduringanearthquake.D．Soit’srecommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasithits.E．Ifpossible,stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfall.F．Thegroundmaybeshakingandpiecesofwoodorbrickcouldbefalling.G．Studyingthefollowingadvicecouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IthappenedinKnoxville(acityinTennesseeintheUS).Amothersaidshewasfeeling21asshetriedtocomfortherautistic（自閉的）son.Butastranger’sactofkindnessturnedbothoftheirdaysaround.AshleyFoxwas22atWalmartwithhersonNorris,three.Norrispickedoutatoydogatthestore.23,itcostmorethanFoxhad24,sosheputitback.“That’swhenNorrisjusthadameltdown（情緒突然失控）.IrushedoutofWalmartasfastasIcould.Hewasscreamingand25,”saidFox.ShewasstrugglingtogetNorrisintohiscarseatwhenawomanapproachedherwiththe26hersonhadwantedinthestore.“Theladycameupbehindmeandshepulledthistoyoutandshesaid,‘Isthiswhathewaswanting?’andIsaid,‘Ohmygod,yesitis.’Igaveittohimandhejust27.Itwasgreat.Iexpressedmy28toherandofferedtopayforthistoy.She29toletmedoit,30sayingthatsheunderstoodthatbecauseshehas31,too.Ijustreallywantedhertoknowthatitmadehis32.HelovesitandIjustthinkitwasareally33thingthatshedid,”saidFox.ShepostedonFacebookthatNorrisandthetoyareinseparable.Thousandsofpeoplehavelikedthe34andhundredshaveappreciatedtheactof35.“Thiswoman,shedidn’tjudge.Shejusthelpedme.Ifmorepeoplewerelikethat,Ifeellikewehavemuchlessnegativity,”saidFox.（）21．A．regretful B．surprised C．helpless D．comfortable（）22．A．shopping B．working C．chatting D．cooking（）23．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore（）24．A．returned B．doubted C．lost D．expected（）25．A．smiling B．carrying C．crying D．a(chǎn)dmitting（）26．A．toy B．food C．cellphone D．money（）27．A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．lookedout D．gaveup（）28．A．pity B．thanks C．regrets D．sadness（）29．A．forgot B．refused C．wished D．chose（）30．A．bravely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．coldly D．gently（）31．A．kids B．parents C．pets D．friends（）32．A．day B．way C．rule D．mark（）33．A．stupid B．beautiful C．frightening D．disappointing（）34．A．diary B．notice C．warning D．post（）35．A．worry B．courage C．kindness D．politeness第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)選擇題（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36．—Whatwillyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A．rain B．rains C．willrain D．israining37．Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A．that B．which C．who D．where38．Robert______mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI______it.A．hadgiven,lost B．hasgiven,havelost C．gave,havelost D．gives,lost39．______withadifficultsituation,Andydecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A．Toface B．Havingfaced C．Faced D．Facing40．Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A．whose B．which C．ofwhich D．that41．Thisoldcastleissaid______fromdesignsbyafamousarchitectinthe16thcentury.A．tobuild B．tohavebuilt C．tobebuilt D．tohavebeenbuilt42．______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A．Havingcompleted B．Beingcompleted C．Completed D．Completing43．Theirchildisatthestage______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A．that B．where C．which D．a(chǎn)s44．Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea______withmilkandsugar.A．isserving B．serves C．isserved D．served45．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,______theweathermaybebetter.A．that B．where C．which D．when46．—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.A．I’mnotnoticing B．Idon’tnotice C．Ihaven’tnoticing D．Iwasn’tnoticing47．Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．ofthat B．ofwhich C．that D．which48．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,______morepatientstobetreated.A．beingallowed B．a(chǎn)llowing C．havingallowed D．a(chǎn)llowed49．Ididn’tmean______anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp______it.A．toeat;totry B．eating;trying C．eating;totry D．toeat;trying50．Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.A．hadbeenrepairing B．wasrepairing C．hasbeenrepairing D．wouldberepairing51．Thesecommunitiesarenowturningtorecyclingasacheaper______tolandfills.A．a(chǎn)lternative B．a(chǎn)ccess C．transition D．composition52．Whenyoufindafishonthehook（魚鉤）,______yourlineinverycarefullyorthefishmightgetaway.A．throw B．wind C．a(chǎn)pply D．fix53．Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetears.A．pullover B．contributeto C．holdback D．getthrough54．Iwasexhaustedafter3kilometersofrunning,butIgota______afterIpassedthebeach,andfinallywonthematch.A．secondwind B．selection C．variation D．creativejuice55．Ifpeople______thegreatworksofthepast,itisbecausetheseworksnolongeranswertheneedsofthepresent.A．overuse B．maintain C．disregard D．promote第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeamChinabaggedatotalof383medals,including201gold,111silverand71bronze,56(rank)firstinthemedaltally（獎(jiǎng)牌榜）duringthe19thAsianGames,57concludedcompetitionsonSunday.ThefirstgoldoftheGameswasawarded58China’sZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping,whopaddledtovictoryinthewomen’slightweightdoublesculls（雙槳賽艇）rowingeventwithatimeof7minutes,6.78seconds.China’slastgold59(take)by10artisticswimmerswhodeliveredagreat60(perform)towintheteamfreeroutinefinalonOctober8.Intotal,Chinabaggedtwogoldmedalsinartisticswimming.JapanandKazakhstantookthesilverandbronzemedals,61(respective),inthetwoeventsofthesport.The19thAsianGames,whichfeatured40sports,61disciplines,and481events,62(run)fromSeptember23toOctober8inHangzhou,alongwithfiveco-host63(city),namelyNingbo,Wenzhou,Huzhou,Shaoxing,andJinhua,ineastChina’sZhejiangProvince.ChineseswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangwerejointlyawardedtheMost64(value)PlayeroftheHangzhouAsianGames,markingthefirsttimethattwoathletesreceived65award.第五部分根據(jù)首字母及中文填入正確單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66．Peopleshouldrememberthatourp______（提議）aren’tcarvedinstone.67．TheMinga