2022年自考專業(yè)(英語(yǔ))高級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案22

2022年自考專業(yè)（英語(yǔ)）高級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試真題及

答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgiventwo

choicesofwordsorexpressions.Choosetherightoneto

completethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteron

yourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)

1、Itisachallengetotelltheseseparatestorieswithout

losingoverall().

A.convenience

B.coherence

2、Evawas()gratefulforhisexpertise.

A.exceedingly

B.successfully

3、Thecrowdedroomwasfilledwithlights,cameras,

and()reporters.

A.acquisitive

B.inquisitive

4、Afterhis()becamewidelyknown,hedecidednottorunfor

re-election.

A.hypocrisies

B.stories

5、Feministcampaignsaroundthestateeffectivelyunmasked

theunofficial()cultureofpoliticians,expertsand

administrators.

A.feminine

B.masculine

6、Whenitfeeds,itshugetongue()inandoutofitstiny

mouth.

A.flicks

B.plucks

7、Itbecameclearthatagoodmanagerintoday'sworldmust

havecourageandastrongsenseof().

A.integrity

B.activity

8、Fromthisrevivalcameblackandwhiteabstractnature

formsinallshapesandsizes,thebeginningofher

highly()style.

A.personal

B.individualistic

9>Thosewho()anationalculturerespondthatimmigrant

groupstraditionallycametoAmericapreciselytoputethnic

andreligiousstrifebehindthemandtobecomeAmericans.

A.advocate

B.advertise

10、Inthiscomplexprocess,thosechargedwithdrawing

districtsuse()computertechnologiestocomeupwiththemost

favorabledistrictboundaries.

A.sophisticated

B.superficial

11、Theysearchedforthemostsavageand()beaststoputinto

thecages,fromwhichthefiercestmonstermightbeselected

forthearena.

A.restless

B.relentless

12、Nothingpleasedhimsomuchastomakethe()straight,

andcrushdownunevenplaces.

A.crooked

B.troubled

13>In1908,perhapsdisappointedwiththerigidityof

Americanarteducationatthetime,shegaveuppaintingand

becamea(n)()artist,drawingadvertisingillustrationsin

Chicago.

A.economical

B.commercial

14^Aresearchindicatesthatthehighestcurrent()levels

arenowfoundnotintheSouthbutinoldernorthernsmokestack

cities.

A.disposition

B.segregation

15、The()headlightsofthecarscouldbeseenthroughthe

fog.

A.gleaming

B.shinning

二、閱讀題(一)Inthissection,therearetenincomplete

statements,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteron

yourAnswerSheet.(10points,1pointforeach)

1、FearofDearth(缺乏)(1)Ihatejogging.Everydawn,as

IthudaroundNewYorkCity'sCentralParkreservoir,Iam

remindedofhowmuchIhateit.It'ssotedious.Someclaim

joggingisthought(conducive);othersinsistthescenery

relievesthemonotony.Forme,thepaceiswrongfor

contemplationofeitherideasorvistas.Whilejogging,allI

canthinkaboutisjogging一ornothing.Oneadvantageof

joggingaroundareservoiristhatthere'snodryshortcut

home.(2)Fromthelistlesslooksofsomefellowtrotters,I

guessIamnotaloneinmyunenthusiasm:Bill-paying,itseems,

wou1dbeaboutasdiverting.Nonetheless,wecontinuetojog;

more,wecontinuetochoosetojog.Fromapracticallyinfinite

arrayofopportunities,weselectonethatwedon'tenjoyand

can,twaittohavedonewith.Why?(3)Foranytrend,thereare

asmanyreasonsasthereareparticipants.Thispersonrunsto

lowerhisbloodpressure.Thatpersonrunstoescapethe

telephoneora(cranky)spouseorafilthyhousehold.Another

personrunstoavoiddoinganythingelse,tododgeadecision

abouthowtoleadhislifeorarealizationthathislifeis

(leadingnowhere).Eachofushashiscarrotandstick.Inmy

case,thestickismyslackeningphysicalcondition,which

keepsmefrombeatingopponentsattenniswhomIoverwhelmed

twoyearsago.Mycarrotistowin.(4)Beyondthesecompletely

differentreasons,however,liesadeepercause.Itisno

accidentthatnow,inthelastthirdofthetwentiethcentury,

personalfitnessandhealthhavesuddenlybecomeapopular

obsession.True,modernmanlikestofeelgood,butthathardly

distinguisheshimfromhispredecessors.(5)Withamusingly

ridiculousmyopia(目光短淺)，economistsliketoclaimthatthe

deepercauseofeverythingiseconomic.Delightfully,there

seemsnomarketplaceexplanationforjogging.True,joggingis

cheap,butthennotjoggingischeaper.Andthescantandsimple

equipmentwhichjoggingdemandsmustmakeitamarketerJs

leastfavoredformofrecreation.(6)Somescout-masterish

philosophersarguethattheappealofjoggingandother

body-maintenanceprogramsisthedisciplinetheyafford.We

liveinaworldinwhichindividualshavefewerandfewer

obiigations.Theworkweekhasshrunk.Weekendworshipisless

compulsory.Technologygivesusmorefreetime.Satisfactorily

fillingfreetimerequiresimaginationandeffort.Freedomis

awideandriskyriver;itcandrownthepersonwhodoesnot

knowhowtoswimacrossit.Themoreobligationsonetakeson,

themoretimeoneoccupies,thelessthreatfreedomposes.

Joggingcanbecomeaninstantobligation.Foraportionofhis

day,thejoggerisnothisownman;heisobedienttoaregimen

hehasaccepted.(7)Theologistsmaytaketheargumentonestep

further.Itisourmodernirreligion,ourlackofconfidence

inanyhereafter,thatmakesusanxioustostretchourmortal

stayaslongaspossible.Werun,asthesayinggoes,forour

lives,houndedbythesuspicionthatthesearetheonlylives

wearelikelytoenjoy.(8)Allofthesetheoristsseemtome

moreorlessright.Asthegrowthofcultsandcharismatic

religionsandtheresurgenceofenthusiasmforthemilitary

draftsuggest,wedocravecommitment.Andwhocandoubt,

watchingsomanymiddle-agedandolderpersonstorturing

themselves(inthenameoffitness),thatweareunreconciled

todeath,moresoperhapsthananygenerationinmodern

memory?(9)ButIhaveahunch(預(yù)感)thatthere'safurther

explanationofour(obsessionwithexercise).Isuspectthat

whatmotivatesusevenmorethanafearofdeathisafearof

dearth.Oureraisthefirsttoanticipatetheeventual

depletionofallnaturalresources.Weseewildernessshrinking;

riverslosingtheircapacitytosustainlife;theair,eventhe

stratosphere(同溫層)，beingloadedwithpotentiallydeadly

junk.Weseetheirreplaceablebeingsquandered,andinthe

depthsofourconsciousnesswearefearfulthatwearecreating

anuninhabitableworld.Wefeelmoreorlesshelplessandyet,

atthesametime,desiroustoprotectwhatresourceswecan.

Werecyclesodabottlesandrestoreoldbuildingsandprotect

ournearestnaturalresource—ourphysicalhealth—inthe

almostsuperstitioushopethatsuchsmallgestureswillhelp

saveanearththatwearedamaging.Joggingbecomesasortof

penanceforoursinsofgluttony,greed,andwaste.Likea

hairshirtorabedofnaril,themoreonehatesit,themore

virtuousitmakesonefeel.(10)Thatiswhywejog.WhyIjogis

towinattennis.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor().

A.jogsregularlyeventhoughhedoesn,tlikeit

B.choosestojogsothathecankeepfit

C.hatesjoggingbecauseitmakeshimfeelbored

D.hastojogbecauseheissuggestedtodoso

2、Howdosomeofthetrottersfeelaboutjogging?

A.Itisworsethanbill-paying.

B.Bill-payingisbetterthanit.

C.Bill-payingcan,tbeworsethanit.

D.Itisexactlythesameasbill-paying.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peopleruninordertofollowthetrend.

B.Peoplerunfortheirrespectivereasons.

C.Runninghelpspeoplemakewisedecisions.

D.Toomanyreasonscausethetrendofrunning.

4、Economistsarelikelytothinkthat().

A.theeconomicfactorismoreimportantthanothers

B.everythingdependsoneconomicdevelopment

C.economyleadstogreatersuccessinsports

D.nothingismoreimportantthaneconomicclaim

5、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutamarketer?

A.Hedoesn,tlikejoggingbecausetheequipmentissimple.

B.Amongallthesports,joggingisthelastonehewants.

C.Joggingistheonlyformofrecreationhedoesn'tlike.

D.Hecan'tmakemuchmoneyfromjoggingequipment.

6、Theshortenedworkweek().

A.satisfiesalltheworkingpeople

B.providespeoplewithtoomuchfreetime

C.offerspeoplemoretimetoworshipGod

D.makesithardforpeopletospendtheirtimeproperly

7、Theauthor'stoneabouttheeconomistsis().

A.angry

B.friendly

C.sarcastic

D.sympathetic

8、Accordingtotheologists,peoplerunbecause().

A.theyareafraidofdeath

B.theyenjoytheactivity

C.theywanttolivelonger

D.theyaresuspiciousaboutreligion

9、Peopleareconcernedaboutthenaturalresourcesbecause

().

A.theyarebeingdestroyed

B.theycannotbereplaced

C.theyaredisappearingrapidly

D.theyarebeingreplenished

10、Theauthor()thattheearthweliveon().

A.iscertain,canbesavedbypeople'sactionofrecycling

B.isnotsure,canbecomebetterbypeople'ssmallgestures

C.doesnotthink,canbesavedbywhatpeoplearedoingtoday

D.ishopeful,willbecomeabetterplacewithpeople's

efforts

三、閱讀題(二)V.Thereisonebracketpartineachofthe

followingsentences,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtothe

underlinedpartandwritethecorresp