高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)高分句式之無(wú)靈句實(shí)際操練課件

續(xù)寫(xiě)句式——無(wú)靈句1一、無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)概念以及用法舉例（一）概念無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)（inanimatesubject），又叫做物稱主語(yǔ)，指的是使用沒(méi)有生命的事物充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)成分，例如物品、動(dòng)作、情感、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，這與中文表達(dá)中習(xí)慣“以人為本”的特點(diǎn)，即常常會(huì)把人這個(gè)行為主體作為句子主語(yǔ)的情況大相徑庭，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言所強(qiáng)調(diào)的客體思維。例1：她想勇敢卻鼓不起勇氣。Shetriedtobebrave,butshe

couldn`tgatheruphercourage.Shetriedtobebrave,but

hercouragefailedher.例2：我感到十分緊張。Ifeltreallynervous.Nervousnesstoldholdofme.二、句式11.情緒名詞+動(dòng)詞(seized/tookholdof/sweptover(席卷)/choked(使說(shuō)不出話)/failed(使不能)/abandoned/overwhelmed(淹沒(méi))/robbed(剝奪)...of

等)+sb./sth.情緒名詞分類開(kāi)心、快樂(lè)、興奮、熱情_(kāi)_______________________________________________________________

感動(dòng)、溫暖、欣慰、理解、同情_(kāi)______________________________________________傷心、沮喪、挫敗、痛苦________________________________________________________________希望、失望、絕望________________________________________________疑惑、擔(dān)心、焦慮、緊張、害怕、恐慌_(tái)___________________________________________________________________驚訝、震驚、好奇________________________________________________尷尬、羞愧、后悔、內(nèi)疚________________________________________________自豪、自信、樂(lè)觀、悲觀________________________________________________生氣、惱怒、不耐煩______________________________________________happiness(joy/delight)、excitement(thrill)、enthusiasm(passion)gratitude、warmth、relief、understanding、sympathysadness、depression(discouragement)、frustration、sorrow(grief)hope、disappointment、hopelessness(despair/desperation)confusion(puzzlement)、worry(concern)、anxiety、nervousness(tension)、fear(fright)、panicsurprise(amazement/astonishment)、shock、curiosityembarrassment(awkwardness)、shame、regret、guiltpride、confidence、optimism、pessimismanger、annoyance、impatience2.身體部位/音容笑貌的名詞+動(dòng)詞(trembled/beat/welledup/sweptover等)例：Myheartbeatwildlywhilemylegsfroze.

Hervoicetrembledwithfear,faceturningpale.3.帶有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的名詞有作主語(yǔ)如：thesight/sound/thought/discovery/memoriesof....+動(dòng)詞(filled/struck/aroused/reminded等)+sb....例：1)WhenIsawsuchasplendidview,Iwasfilledwith

awe.

對(duì)比：Thesightofsuchasplendidviewfilledmewithawe.

2)Weheardthesoundofthegentlebreeze,whichcalmedusdown.

對(duì)比：Thesoundofthegentlebreezecalmedusdown.【演練】1.

想到不久就要見(jiàn)到她的兒子，她心中感到十分快樂(lè)。2.看到祖父的手表摔壞了，我的內(nèi)心充滿了后悔與愧疚。3.媽媽試圖掩飾自己的激動(dòng)，但閃閃淚光已經(jīng)出賣了(fail/betray)她。4.盯著試卷上那個(gè)紅色的“F”，他驕傲得意的情緒變成了沮喪與挫敗感。5.打開(kāi)禮盒那一刻，Jimmy既驚訝又感動(dòng)，一句話也說(shuō)不出。6.聽(tīng)到救援人員的呼喊聲，困在地鐵里的乘客燃起希望。7.意識(shí)到小男孩說(shuō)謊了，她臉上露出失望的表情。8.感受大家的熱情與贊賞，Henry不再感到緊張焦慮，變得更加自信。1.

想到不久就要見(jiàn)到她的兒子，她心中感到十分快樂(lè)。1)Thinking

shewouldseehersonsoon,she

feltreallydelighted.2)

Atthethoughtof

seeinghersonsoon,greatdelighttookholdofher.3)Thethoughtof

seeinghersonsoon(herupcomingmeetingwithherson)

filledherwithgreatdelight.2.看到祖父的手表摔壞了，我的內(nèi)心充滿了后悔與愧疚。1)

Seeing

grandfather’swatchdamaged,Iwasfilledwithregretandguilt.2)Atthesightofgrandfather’swatchdamaged,regretandguiltoverwhelmedme.3)Thesightofgrandfather’swatchdamagedfilled(overwhelmed)mewithregretandguilt.3.媽媽試圖掩飾自己的激動(dòng)，但閃閃淚光已經(jīng)出賣了(fail/betray)她。Momtriedtohideherexcitement,buthershiningtearsfailed(betrayed)her.Theexcitementmomattemptedto

mask

wasbetrayedbyhershiningtears.4.盯著試卷上那個(gè)紅色的“F”，他驕傲得意的情緒變成了沮喪與挫敗感。1)Staringatthered“F”ontheexampaper,hewasseizedby

depressionandfrustrationratherthanpride.2)Witheyesfocusedonthered“F”ontheexampaper,hisprideturnedinto(wasreplacedby/gavewayto)depressionandfrustration.5.打開(kāi)禮盒那一刻，Jimmy既驚訝又感動(dòng)，一句話也說(shuō)不出。1)ThemomentJimmyopenedthegiftbox,hewassurprisedandmoved,withoutsayinganyword.2)ThemomentJimmyopenedthegiftbox,surpriseandgratitudewelledup,withoutsayinganything.3)ThemomentJimmyopenedthegiftbox,surpriseandgratitudechokedhim(robbedhimofspeech).6.聽(tīng)到救援人員的呼喊聲，困在地鐵里的乘客燃起希望。Thesoundoftherescuers’shoutinglituphopeintheheartsofpassengerstrappedinthesubway.7.意識(shí)到小男孩說(shuō)謊了，她臉上露出失望的表情。1)Realizingthelittleboyhadlied,sheworeadisappointedlook.2)Alookofdisappointmentf