2022屆秋季高一新生開學分班考試英語試卷02（全國通用版）解析版

新生入學分班考試試卷02-2022屆秋季高一新生入學分班考試

英語試卷（全國通用版）解析版

學校：姓名：考號：座號：

（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）

選擇題非選擇題總分

題號一二三四五

得分

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

一、單項選擇：詞匯和語法（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：母親打開抽屜，把刀和勺子放好。putaway”把……收起；放好”;

putup”建起;張貼"；puton"穿上;上演"；puttogetherUJE.......放在一起;組合；裝配故選A項。

2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtointhediscussion.

A.participateB.attendC.donateD.declare

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。participatein參加，參與;attend參加（會議,課程）；donate捐獻；declare宣

布。句意：班級里的每個人都期待著能夠參加這次討論。根據(jù)句意，故選A項。

3.Agreatwelcomingpartywasheldyesterdaythevisitingpresident,Mr.XiJinping.

A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inhonourofD.inmemoryof

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：昨天為來訪的國家主席習近平先生舉行了盛大的歡迎會。A.inplace

of代替；B.inchargeof負責;C.inhonourof為了慶祝，對表示敬意;D.inmemoryof為了紀念。根據(jù)

語境結(jié)合選項，故選C項。

4.There,intheancienttemple,usedtoabigbell,whichisnowmissing.

A.happenB.comeC.existD.stand

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：在古廟里，曾經(jīng)有一個大鐘，它現(xiàn)在不見了。A.happen發(fā)生；B.come

來；C.exist存在；D.stand站，矗立。exist在此句是存在，有。結(jié)合句意，故選C項。

5.TheyoungmanwasbyhisgrandmainLondon,sohecanspeakstandardBritishEnglish.

A.broughtupB.caughtupC.madeupD.showedup

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個年輕人是他奶奶在倫敦將他撫養(yǎng)長大的，所以他可以說標準

的英式英語。A項"撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育";B項“趕上”；C項”組成；化妝，彌補；和好;編造“；D項“出現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)后

一句的句意可知，他可以說標準的英式英語，說明這是長期操練/實踐講標準英式英語的結(jié)果，因此可推斷

出他是在倫敦當?shù)赜赡棠虛狃B(yǎng)長大的。故選A項。

6.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,thetelephonerangloudly,butithung

upIcouldanswerit.

A.while；whenB.when；asC.as；afterD.when；before

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞及固定句型。固定句型：beabouttodoslh.when…正要做某事在這時....句意：我剛起

床準備做早餐，電話就響了，但我還沒來得及接就掛了。第一個空格用when作并列連詞用，意為“正在那

時或這時“，前面常與haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo連用，第二個空用before,表示“我還沒來得及回電

話，電話就掛斷了”。故選D項。

7.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitudewomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.

A.towardsB.fromC.withD.in

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞搭配。句意：Tom,如今你該改變對女性的態(tài)度了；你知道，她們能撐起半邊天。attitude

常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對...的態(tài)度故選A項。

8.inthought,hedidn'tnoticethattheteacherwasrightinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Lost

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他陷入沉思，沒有注意到老師就在他面前。belostin陷入，固定短語。此

處是形容詞短語作狀，故選D項。

9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchanges

intheirlives.

A.gotoutB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他想每周一家人在一起吃飯，雖然起初看起來很困難，但卻給他

們的生活帶來了許多變化。getout“出去”;resultfrom"歸因于，起因于“；turninto"變成"；bringabout"引發(fā)，

導致根據(jù)句意，故選D項。

10.Toomuchdrinkingwilldotoyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.

A.harmB.harmfulC.troubleD.painful

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：過量飲酒對你的健康有害；你應該聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。A.harm傷害，損

害;B.harmful有害的；C.trouble麻煩;D.painful痛苦的。doharmto是固定搭配，意為“對有害B根據(jù)

句意，故選A項。

11.ImyteachersoncesinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.visit

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)用法。句意：我大學畢業(yè)后拜訪過我的老師一次。

根據(jù)該句從句部分"sinceIgraduatedfromuniversity”可知，謂語動詞visit的時間跨度是從過去開始一直延續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時，，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語I是第一人稱，所以填havevisited.故

選C項。

12.-Lucyhasnotturnedupyet.

-Why?Butshepromisedsheontime.

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.came

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查時態(tài)的運用。句意：-露西還沒有出現(xiàn)。-為什么？但是她承諾她將準時到達的。由主句

的shepromised可知，句子使用一般過去時，表示過去承諾將會準時到達，使用過去將來時would+動詞原

形。故選B項。

13.Withtwochildrenmiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A.toattendB.attending

C.attendedD.havingattended

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查with短語的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有兩個孩子在附近鎮(zhèn)上的一所中學上學，這對夫婦得努力

地工作。此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補足語，在句中作狀語；如果賓語與補足語的動詞構(gòu)成

主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，就使用過去分詞.本題的twochildren與attend

highschool構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B項。

14.Sarahfeltlikewhenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboy

studentofhersameclass.

A.cryB.tocryC.beingcryingD.crying

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查的是動名詞作賓語的用法句意：當莎拉發(fā)現(xiàn)她和同一班的?個男生在網(wǎng)上聊天時，她哭

了起來。feellikedoing喜歡，想要做某事。故選D項。

15.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven

【答案】C

【解析】句意：艾米和她的兄弟們上周回到村子時受到了熱烈的歡迎。本句中時間狀語為lastweek,而且

give與句子主語Amy是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除AB兩項。Amy,

aswellasherbrothers是主語部分，其中，aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語在數(shù)上保持

一致，前面的主語是Amy,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C項。

16.Jennytoldmeshealreadyhadthreekids.Idoubtitistrue.

A.thatB./C.whatD.whether

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：Jenny告訴我她已經(jīng)有三個孩子了，我懷疑這是不是真的。doubt

的肯定形式后接whether/if從句，否定和疑問形式后接that從句，本題itistrue是肯定句。故選D項。

17.Iwouldliketoliveinacountryitoftensnowsinwinter.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查地點狀語從句。句意：我想住在一個冬天經(jīng)常下雪的國家。

先行詞為country,定語從句中不缺成分，故用關(guān)系副詞來引導。又因為先行詞是表示地點的名詞，故用where

來引導定語從句。故選D項。

18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。句意：科學家說這個藥在病人身上試驗前可能還要等5到10年。

根據(jù)選項since自從…，until直到…，before在…前,when當…時，再結(jié)合句意,在病人身上試驗前可能還

要等5到10年,可知此處缺少了一個引導時間狀語從句的連接詞，故C正確.句型Itwillbe段時間+befbre…

可翻譯為，還要多長時間才…故選C項。

19.Atthefootofthemountain__.

A.avillagelieB.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage

【答案】B

【解析】考查全部倒裝句。因為Atthefootofthemountain是一個以方位介詞短語置于句首的，所以，后面

句子要使用全部倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：介詞短語+謂語的全部+主語+其他成分。故選B項。

20.ItisforthisreasonSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich

【答案】B

【解析】考查強調(diào)句式。由Itis和句意“正是因為這個原因，西班牙語成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言“可知，句子

是強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為ilis+被強調(diào)的部分+who/lhat+其他部分，句中被強調(diào)的部分是forihisreason,因此空格處

為ihat,故選B項。

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4free

mobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.

HelloEnglish

Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spoken

andreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latest

news,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan't

helpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（從零開始）.

Duolingo

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.Duolingousesinteractive

gamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.

Lingbe

Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-based

appwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.Itconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoare

nativeEnglishspeakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.

However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofinda

matchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswith

otherpeople.

Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.

ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.

21.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?

A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.

B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.

C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.

D.UnderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresand

alphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（從零開始）,可知，要想使用HelloEnglish需要理

解基本的英語結(jié)構(gòu)和英語字母，故選D項。

22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?

A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.

C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyou

arelookingfor.和最后——句Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.和文

章最后一段Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingo可知，如果是從零基礎(chǔ)起學英語應該選Duolingo,它適

合初學者，所以B正確。故選B項。

23.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?

A.Readthelatestnews.

B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.

C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.

D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,youllneed

Lingbe.可知，在Lingbe匕可以練習口語，所以C正確。故選C項。

B

StevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnot

agoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangea

lot.Thenhedroppedout（退學）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveral

monthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangein

hislife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendin

hisgarage.HechosethenamenApple1'justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespent

inanappletreegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Heoftensaid,

"Iliveinordertochangetheworld;therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementisto

loveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tfindyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup."ThisisSteven

Jobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.

24.WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?

A.Heneverdidhislessons.

B.Hedroppedout.

C.Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.

D.Hewasfullofnewideas.

【答案】c

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswith

hisschoolmales.可知，SlevenJobs不是一個好學生，他總是和同學們鬧事。故選C項。

25.WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?

A.Tobeavideogamedesigner.

B.Togetsomenewideas.

C.Tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.

D.Tohaveahappysummer.

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehima

changeinhislife.可知，他去印度是想獲得一些新的理念或想法。故選B項。

26.WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?

A.Hisnewideas.B.Hissaying.

C.Hisvideogames.D.HisAppleComputer.

【答案】D

【解析】3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecame

famousallovertheworld.可知，蘋果電腦使StevenJobs聞名于全世界。故選D項。

27.WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?

A.Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.

B.HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.

C.Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.

D.Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段中的Buthewasfullofnewideas.以及第二段中的Hehopedthat

thetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.可知，StevenJobs喜歡嘗試新事物，并

使之實現(xiàn)。故選A項。

C

Whenparentsdiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime,itcanoftencomeasashocktofind

theirlittletreasuresarecapableofsuchatrick.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennotice

manyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.

Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren'shonestyandthismay

impairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.

Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywith

almostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparentssufferfroma"truthbias（偏見）“withtheirown

youngsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople'schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementis

trueornot.

DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,"Thecloserelationshipthatparentsshare

withtheirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.Parents'truthbiasmayresultin

parentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.^^

Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataround

theageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive（認矢口的）andsocial

developmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,Dr

Evansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednot

tolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenyinglooking,49

lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.

Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhad

childrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldby

theirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople'schildren.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair"inParagraph2mean?

A.damageB.developC.showD.recognize

【答案】A

［解析】詞句猜測題。文章首段末句Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyof

theliestheirchildrentellthem.提出了許多父母不能注意到孩子撒謊的現(xiàn)象后，第二段分析原因，即

over-confidentintheirchildren'shonesty,由此推斷后文的impair與damage意義一致，表示“毀壞，破壞''故選

A項。

29.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan'tbeeasilyfoundbecause.

A.theirparentspretendnottoseethelies

B.theirparentsaren'tpreparedforthelies

C.theyareverygoodathidingtheirlies

D.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。文章第二段提出over-confidentintheirchildren,shonesty的原因后，三四段進行了分

析，根據(jù)Parents1truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemto

successfullycheatthem.判斷：父母不愿意接受孩子撒謊的事實，導致他們?nèi)鲋e不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B項。

30.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren'slying?

A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren

B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents

C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren'slies

D.Whataffectschildren'srelationswiththeirparents

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparents

failingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.以及他做的調(diào)查來看，他想了解什么使得孩子想向父母撒謊，故選C項。

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans'sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Parentstendtoprotecttheirownchildren

B.Lyingisapartofchildren'sdevelopment

C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies

D.Parentscanjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothersmoreeasily

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirown

childrenthanbyotherpeople、children.判斷父母發(fā)現(xiàn)自己孩子撒謊的可能性比發(fā)現(xiàn)別人家孩子撒謊的可能性

要小，也就是說，父母發(fā)現(xiàn)別人家孩子撒謊更容易一些，故選D項。

D

Doantsknowwhattheyaredoingwhentheyaremarchingacrossourkitchencounterlookingsoconfident?

Dotheyhaveaplan?Dotheyknowwheretheyaregoingandwhatneedstobedone?

Antsareverysuccessfulanimals.TheycanbefoundineverypartoftheEarthexceptforAntarcticaanda

fewsmallislands.Over12,500speciesofantsexist.Theirpopulationsnumberinthemillions.Infact,biologists

saythatifyouweighedeverylivingthingontheplanet,15—25percentofthetotalweightwouldbemadeupby

ants.

Howcantheydothesethingswithsuchsmallbrains?Antsaren'tcleverlittleengineers,architects,or

warriorsafterall—atleastnotasindividuals.MAntsaren'tsmart,0saysDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistatStanford

University.nButasagroup,theyare."Agroupcansolveproblemsunthinkableforindividualants.

Hereisanexample.Severalantsfindsomebreadandreleasepheromones.Theydon'teatthebreadbut

eachtakealittleofthebreadbacktotheirhome.Bychance,oneoftheantstakestheshortest,fastesttrailandgets

homefirst.Theotherantsintheanthomedon'tknowthat'sthebesttrailtothefood,buttheydon*tneedto.They

followthepheromonesofthatantbacktothebread.Whentheyfindthebread,theyaddtheirpheromonestothe

trail.Thistrail,theshortest,fastestpathtoameal,nowhasthemostpheromonesonit.Itbecomesthemaintrailfor

alloftheants.Simple,efficient-andveryintelligent.

Scientistsnowhopetoimitateants'organizationalpower.Computerscientiststhinkitcanhelpin

communication.Theyareusingwhatiscalledswarmintelligencetofindthefastestwaytosendmessagesoverthe

Internet.Otherscientistsaremakingsimplerobotsthatworkinswarms,likeants.Oneday,theyhopetousethese

robotstoinvestigatedangerousplaces.Theyalsothinkthatthecellsinourbodiesmightuseswarmintelligence.If

so,thelessonslearnedfromantsmightonedayhelpustreatavarietyofmedicalconditions.

32.Whichofthefollowingaspects(a-e)canbeevidenceofants'success?

a.confidenceb.planningc.distribution

d.varietye.population

A.abeB.bedC.cdeD.dea

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)第二段Antsareverysuccessfulanimals.TheycanbefoundineverypartoftheEarthexceptfor

Antarcticaandafewsmallislands.Over12,500speciesofantsexist.Theirpopulationsnumberinthemillions,n]*

知，螞蟻分布廣，種類多，數(shù)量大，這些是螞蟻成功的證據(jù)。故選C項。

33.Whatexplainsants*success?

A.Theirindividualeffort.B.Theirgroupintelligence.

C.Theirstrongbrainpower.D.Theiramazingconfidence.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第三段"Antsaren'tsmart,"saysDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistatStanfordUniversity."Butasa

group,theyare."可知螞蟻的成功主要來自于它們的集團智慧。故選B項。

34.Whydoantsproducepheromones?

A.Tofindfood.B.Toprotecttrails.

C.Tobuildhome.D.Tosendmessages.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)笫四段Severalantsfindsomebreadandreleasepheromones.和Theyfollowthepheromonesofthat

antbacktothebread.螞蟻找到食物后發(fā)出信息素，然后他們跟隨信息素返回到食物旁邊?？赏瞥?，螞

蟻發(fā)出的信息素是為了發(fā)送信息。故選D項。

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howscientistsapplyswarmintelligence.

B.Whomswarmintelligencebenefits.

C.Whatswarmintelligenceis.

D.Whyscientistsstudyswarmintelligence.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段Theyareusingwhatiscalledswamiintelligencetofindthefastestwaytosendmessages

overtheInternet.可知，最后一段主要講述科學家怎樣應用群體智慧。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestdoing150minutesof

moderate（適度的）exerciseeveryweek.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,for

example,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.36"Comparedtonon-runners,

runnersshow30%lowerriskofdeath,"researcherssaid.

37Herearefourcommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstoreducetheriskofinjuriesforpeoplenew

torunning.

?Takeiteasy.38Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneeds

timetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.Muscles（肌肉）andjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）needtimetorecover.

?Getgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoefbreveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatoffer

thebestfitfbryourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

?39Takesometimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookfor

patterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.

?Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeforms

ofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjury-free.Forexample,swimming,cyclingand

yogaaregoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40

A.Takegoodnotes.

B.Runningalsomayhelpyoulivelonger.

C.Runningtakesalotoftime.

D.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.

E.Asweallknow,doingsportshelpsusteamwork.

F.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.

G.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.

36.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第一段Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

可知，跑步可以幫助預防心臟病和解決其它健康問題；接下來要說跑步可以使人活得更長，兩句話是順承

關(guān)系。故選B項。

37.【答案】D

［解析】根據(jù)第二段下文Herearefourcommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstoreducetheriskofinjuries

forpeoplenewtorunning.可知，下文是專家為跑步的新人減少受傷提出的四條建議。D項“跑步可能是很好

的鍛煉，但是它對身體也是很有挑戰(zhàn)的。”能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選D項。

38.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)第三段首句Takeiteasy.和下文的Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvesloo

hard.可知，不要跑得太多，太經(jīng)常，太快了。故選G項。

39.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第五段中Takesometimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.

可知，本段建議在每次跑完之后要花些時間寫下你做了什么和你的感覺。故可知此處應該是要做好筆記。

故選A項。

40.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的內(nèi)容可知，跑步對身體是很有挑戰(zhàn)的、很難的，本段建議可以交叉做些容易的鍛

煉。結(jié)合Forexample,swimming,cyclingandyogaaregoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.可知，F(xiàn)項能夠

承接上文的內(nèi)容。故選F項。

三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssits

besidemeinthepassengerseat.

OnemorningI⑷)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmy

land.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto(42)itwhileDonstayedin

hisseat.

Lambandmother(43),Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso

(44)becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.(45)Donhadsomehowmadethe(46)move.

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe(47).Irandesperatelybutfailedto(48).It

crashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The(49)thingIsawwasDon*sface,lookingcalmlybackat

Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas(50)againstthecrashbarrierinthe

centralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇跡般土也)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tsee

Don,butasI⑸)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently(52)anddashedbacktome.

Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy(53).Itturnedoutno

onegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen(54).Donwasgivenaspecial(55)thatnight-1didn't

wanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.

41.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一條迷路的羔羊。A.dropped

落下；B.spotted看見;C.carried攜帶，運送；D.retumed返回，歸還。根據(jù)下文的"alostlamb"可知，作

者在高地看見一只丟失的羊羔。故選B項。

42.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以我從拖拉機匕跳下來照料它，而不要坐在座位上。A.ask

about詢問；B.playwith與…一起玩；C.tendto照顧；D.runinto偶然遇