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(新高考)2022屆高三英語一模檢驗(yàn)卷
(新高考)2022屆高三一模檢驗(yàn)卷
英語(A)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并
將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題
目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。
寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第I卷(選擇題)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)
間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是Bo
1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?
A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.
2.Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?
A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.
B.Theextrasalespeople.
C.Thediscountprices.
3.WhatisJimmydoing?
A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.
5.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?
A.Intheshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩
遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thepreparationsforacamping.
B.Thechangeableweather.
C.Theirfavoritefood.
7.Whatwillthemantake?
A.Bread.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.
9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobed
early.
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.
12.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoat6p.m.tomorrow?
A.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.
B.Attendaweddingceremony.
C.Spendhis20thbirthday.
13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$100,B.$200,C.$300.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.
B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.
C.Herparentscan'tgiveheranyadvice.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsfor
help.
17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?
A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.
B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.
C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。
18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?
A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.
19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?
A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.
20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?
A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyabout
potatoes.
【答案】1-5CABAC6-10ABBAC11-15BACBA16-20CBCBA
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選
項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,in
whichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoher
studio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterian
Church,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIof
theUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixty
years.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.Previews
beginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhich
thebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.In
previews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBetty
ComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamovie
star'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,for
RoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,
227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
【答案】21.A22.D23,C
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場(chǎng)演出的主要內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)演,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等信
息。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreat
GriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvites
ateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,RajivJoseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇
是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話居!]TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知,本劇
是StephenDaldry導(dǎo)演的。故選D。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusical
aboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasan
immigrantstory.可知,該劇的主題是美國(guó)的誕生,由此可知,如果你對(duì)美國(guó)歷史
感興趣,你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。
B
Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmless
device(設(shè)備)maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.Theelephantinyour
livingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasingly
usingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffect
thesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,
thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?
"Ifscertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecome
easiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America1s
distinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhat
mannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,
andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurity
issue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,but
ratherpersonalpreference.
Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysifsahost'sresponsibilityto
makesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasually
acknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,that
maybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.
However,ifacontractor(合約工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneed
totellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalso
workincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthe
house,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecamera
couldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevase
offthetable."
24.Thevisitorsarcconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.
A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind
C.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference
25.Whatisahost'sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?
A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makingtheirguestsfeelatcase
C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.
26.Howcanthehonesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?
A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.
C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmore
enjoyable.
27.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?
A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective.
【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.D
【解析】這是一篇議論文。人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟卦诩依锸褂寐?lián)網(wǎng)攝像頭這種設(shè)備來獲
得內(nèi)心的平靜,但很少有人會(huì)停下來考慮這些設(shè)備可能對(duì)住客產(chǎn)生的影響。有人
認(rèn)為說到安全攝像頭,確保客人在家里感到舒適是主人的責(zé)任。如果主人通過講
述一個(gè)故事,漫不經(jīng)心地承認(rèn)房里有一臺(tái)照相機(jī),這可能足以讓客人開口說他們
是否感到不舒服。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhat
mannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,
andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ififsnotasecurity
issue.”(他說:“我認(rèn)為,如果不存在安全問題,看看你是否告訴別人你有相機(jī),
以及客人是否有權(quán)要求關(guān)掉相機(jī),這將是一件非常有趣的事情。")可知參觀者擔(dān)
心安全攝像頭可能會(huì)干擾他們的隱私。故選C。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsays
ifsahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheir
home.(說到安全攝像頭,波斯特說,確保客人在家里感到舒適是主人的責(zé)任。)
可知安全攝像頭,主人的責(zé)任是讓客人感到自在。故選B。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatproves
thattheydicin'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.(事實(shí)上,相機(jī)可
以證明他們沒有偷那20美元,也沒有把花瓶從桌子上摔下來。)可知家庭安全攝
像頭可以通過證明在家工作的合約工的無辜而使他們受益。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者采用第三方觀點(diǎn)對(duì)安全攝像頭進(jìn)行論
述,并沒有說明自己支持還是反對(duì)安全攝像頭,因此作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選
Do
C
Inaworldfirst,scientistshaveclonedarare,endangeredPrzewalski'shorse
namedKurtatSanDiegozoointheUS.LittleKurtlookslikeanyotherbabyhorse
asheplayshappilyinhispen(圍欄).
Heisn'tafraidtokickorheadbuttanyonewhogetsinhiswayandwhen
he'shungry,dashesovertohismotherformilk.
Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmammals.ThefirstwasDolly
thesheepintheUKin1996.Otherspeciesincludedogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpolo
poniesand,inChinain2018,amonkey.
ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethepopulation
ofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticWildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.The
smallanimals(theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5mtall)arebelievedextinctinthe
wildandnumberonlyabout2,000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.Theirlimitedgene
poolputsthematareproductivedisadvantage.
"Thishorseisexpectedtobeoneofthemostgeneticallyimportant
individualsofhisspecies,"BobWiese,chieflifesciencesofficeratSanDiegoZoo
Global,whichoperatesthezoo,saidinastatement."Wearehopefulthathewill
bringbackgeneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalski'shorse
population."
Althoughonly2monthsoldKurt'sbirthwasmadepossiblein1980when
cellsweretakenfroma5-year-oldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSan
Diego'sFrozenZoofacility.Hisfatherdiedin1998.
KurtwasnamedforKurtBenirschke,whoplayedakeyroleinfoundingthe
FrozenZoo.
,lAcentralbeliefoftheFrozenZoo,whenitwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke,
wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnotpossibleatthetime."saidOliver
Ryder,directorofgeneticsatSanDiegoZooGlobal.
Kurtwasbornataveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)facilityinTexas,US,wherehe'II
continuetolivewithhismotherformostlikelyanotheryear.Eventuallyhe'II
becomepartofthezoo'sPrzewalski'shorsepopulation,whereit'shoped
somedayhe'IIbecomeafatherhimself.
28.Accordingtothepassage,manymammalshavebeenclonedexcept.
A.Przewalski'shorsesB.polarbears
C.monkeysD.sheep
29.WhydoesthezooseeKurt'sbirthasamilestone?
A.Becauseitwillbethefirstonetoliveinthewild.
B.Becauseitistheonlyclonedoneclosetoextinction.
C.Becauseifsexpectedtobecometheleadhorse.
D.Becauseitmayhelprecoverthegeneticvariation.
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtfromthetext?
A.Hebehaveddifferentlyfromotherswhenhewasyoung.
B.Hedoesn'thaveafatherasaclonedoneinthelaboratory.
C.Thecellsforcloninghavebeenpreservedforover40years.
D.ItsnamecomesfromthediscovererofthePrzewalski'shorse.
31.WhatwastheFrozenZoosetupfor?
A.Protectingendangeredanimalsthatmaybehardtosaveforthemoment.
B.Providingnecessaryfacilitiestohelppeoplecloneendangeredanimals.
C.Encouragingpeopletoinsistontheirpurposesthatmayhardtoachieve.
D.Formingacentralbeliefthatitwouldbeusefulsomedayinthenearfuture.
【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A
【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了近日,科學(xué)家在美國(guó)圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園克
隆了一匹罕見的瀕危普氏野馬庫(kù)爾特,這在世界上尚屬首次。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkinds
ofmammals.ThefirstwasDollythesheepintheUKin1996.Otherspeciesinclude
dogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpoloponiesand,inChinain2018,amonkey.(科學(xué)家
已經(jīng)克隆了近24種哺乳動(dòng)物。第一個(gè)是1996年英國(guó)的多利羊。其他物種包括
狗、貓、豬、牛和馬球馬,以及2018年在中國(guó)的猴子。)”可知,北極熊沒有被
克隆過。故選Bo
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestonein
effortstorestorethepopulationofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticWildHorse
orMongolianWildHorse.Thesmallanimals(theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5m
tall)arebelievedextinctinthewildandnumberonlyabout2,000inzoosand
wildlifehabitats.(動(dòng)物園認(rèn)為庫(kù)爾特的出生是努力恢復(fù)亞洲野馬或蒙古野馬數(shù)量
的一個(gè)里程碑。這種小動(dòng)物(它們的身高只有1.2米到1.5米)在野生環(huán)境中被認(rèn)
為已經(jīng)滅絕,在動(dòng)物園和野生動(dòng)物棲息地中只有大約2000種。)”和文章第五段
"11Wearehopefulthathewillbringbackgeneticvariationimportantforthe
futureofthePrzewalski'shorsepopulation."(“我們希望他能帶回對(duì)普氏野馬種
群的未來至關(guān)重要的基因變異可推知,該動(dòng)物園把Kurt的出生看作一個(gè)里
程碑,是因?yàn)樗赡苡兄诨謴?fù)基因變異。故選D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段"Althoughonly2monthsoldKurt'sbirthwas
madepossiblein1980whencellsweretakenfroma5-year-oldmalehorseand
putindeepfreezeatSanDiego'sFrozenZoofacility.(盡管只有兩個(gè)月大的庫(kù)爾
特的出生在1980年成為可能,當(dāng)時(shí)從一匹5歲的公馬身上提取了細(xì)胞,并在圣
地亞哥冷凍動(dòng)物園進(jìn)行了深度冷凍。)”可推知,用于克隆的細(xì)胞已經(jīng)保存了40
多年。故選C。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段""AcentralbeliefoftheFrozenZoo,when
itwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke,wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnot
possibleatthetime."saidOliverRyder,directorofgeneticsatSanDiegoZoo
Global.(Benirschke博士建立“冰凍動(dòng)物園”時(shí)的一個(gè)核心信念是,它將被用于
當(dāng)時(shí)不可能的目的。圣地亞哥全球動(dòng)物園(SanDiegoZooGlobal)的遺傳學(xué)主任奧
利弗?萊德(OliverRyder)說。)”可推知,冰凍動(dòng)物園是為了保護(hù)目前難以挽救的瀕
危動(dòng)物而設(shè)立的。故選A。
D
Theroyalfamilyisfilledwithrules,andoneinparticularmightexplainwhy
PrincessCharlotteisaprincess,butherkidslikelywon'tbe.
WhenitcomestotheBritishroyalfamily,onethingisalmostalwaystrue:
theyhaveaprettyconfusingsetofofficialrulesandprotocols.Forinstance,the
royalfamilydoesn'thavealastname.Anddon'tforgetthefactthatQueen
Elizabethcelebratestwobirthdayseveryyear.
Ifyourheadisn'tswimmingyet,considerthetraditionofroyaltitles.Asa
Britishcustom,onlythedaughterofaprinceoraprince'swifemaybe
consideredaformal"princess".ThelatterappliestoKate,whoisbothaprincess
andtheDuchessofCambridgethankstohermarriagetoPrinceWilliam,theDuke
ofCambridge.Andtheirchildren,PrinceGeorgeandPrincessCharlotte,alsobear
officialroyaltitlesbecausetheirfatherisPrinceWilliam.
However,whilePrinceGeorge'sfuturechildrenwillalsocarrytheirfather's
royalstatus,anychildrenthatPrincessCharlottehaswillnotautomaticallybe
consideredprincesorprincesses.Why?Royalcustomdictatesthatroyaltitlesare
passeddownviasons,butnotdaughters.
However,whilePrinceGeorge'sfuturechildrenwillalsocarrytheirfather's
royalstatus,anychildrenthatPrincessCharlottehaswillnotautomaticallybe
consideredprincesorprincesses.Why?Royalcustomdictatesthatroyaltitlesare
passeddownviasons,butnotdaughters.
"Royaltitlesareinheritedthroughsons,soifPrincessCharlottehaschildren
theywouldnotautomaticallyinheritthetitles(hisorherroyalhighness)HRH,
Prince,orPrincess,"LucyHume,associatedirectorofetiquetteexperts
Debrett's,toldTown&Country.
Ofcourse,exceptionscan(andwill!)bemade.(Learnabouteverytimethe
Britishroyalfamilybroketheirownprotocol.)TheQueenhasofferedHRHstatus
tootherroyaloffspringinthepast,includingthechildrenofQueenElizabeth's
daughter,Anne.AlthoughPrincessAnneandherhusband,CaptainPhillips,
declined,perhapsPrincessCharlottewillbeextendedthesameofferwhenher
ownchildrenareborn.
32.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"protocol"inthesecond
paragraph?
A.Promise.B.Behavior.C.Manners.D.Connection.
33.Whatkindofchildisregardedas"princess"?
A.Thesonofaprincess.B.Thedaughterofaprince.
C.Thedaughterofaprincess.D.Thewifeofaking.
34.WhoisCharlotte'sfather?
A.PrinceGeorge.B.日izabeth.C.PrinceWilliam.D.CaptainPhilips.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Anypersoncanbreaktraditionalrules.
B.Noteverypersonmustobeytraditionalrules.
C.AnyBritishroyalfamilymemberhastheirowntitle.
D.MaybetheBritishroyalfamilywillbreaktheirownrules.
【答案】32,C33.B34.C35,D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)王室頭銜傳承的規(guī)則。按照英國(guó)的
習(xí)俗,只有王子的女兒或王子的妻子才可以被視為正式的公主。公主擁有的任何
子女都不會(huì)自動(dòng)被視為王子或公主。因?yàn)榛适伊?xí)俗規(guī)定皇室頭銜是由兒子傳下來
的而不是女兒。
32.詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞和之前的rules是并列的,因此在詞義上與rules(規(guī)則)
接近,根據(jù)第二段中的"Forinstance,theroyalfamilydoesn'thavealastname.
Anddon'tforgetthefactthatQueenElizabethcelebratestwobirthdaysevery
year."可知,王室成員沒有姓氏。伊麗莎白女王每年慶祝兩個(gè)生日,這是一種“規(guī)
矩"。該句是在解釋rules和protocols,因此下劃線詞語的意思是"規(guī)矩"。A.
Promise.承諾;B.Behavior.行為;C.Manners.規(guī)矩,風(fēng)俗;D.Connection.聯(lián)系。
故選Co
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AsaBritishcustom,onlythedaughterofa
princeoraprince'swifemaybeconsideredaformal"princess"可知,按
照英國(guó)的習(xí)俗,只有王子的女兒或王子的妻子才可以被視為正式的公主。因此選
項(xiàng)中只有“王子的女兒”才被認(rèn)為是公主。故選Bo
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"PrinceGeorgeandPrincessCharlotte,also
bearofficialroyaltitlesbecausetheirfatherisPrinceWilliam."可知,喬治王子和
夏洛特公主也有官方的王室頭銜,因?yàn)樗麄兊母赣H是威廉王子。因此夏洛特的父
親是威廉王子。故選Co
35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ofcourse,exceptionscan(andwill!)be
made.TheQueenhasofferedHRHstatustootherroyaloffspringinthepast,
includingthechildrenofQueenElizabeth'sdaughter,Anne.AlthoughPrincess
Anneandherhusband,CaptainPhillips,declined,perhapsPrincessCharlottewill
beextendedthesameofferwhenherownchildrenareborn."可知,當(dāng)然,可能
會(huì)有例外。女王過去曾向其他王室后代,包括伊麗莎白女王女兒安妮的子女提供
過HRH身份(注:HRH身份指的是皇室身份中的王子或公主),但是安妮公主和
她的丈夫菲利普斯上尉拒絕了。也許夏洛特公主在自己的孩子出生后也會(huì)得到同
樣的待遇。因此最后一段主要告訴我們的是:也許英國(guó)王室會(huì)打破自己的規(guī)矩讓
公主的孩子也可以享有正式的王室頭銜。故選
Do
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
Whenitcomestohobbiesandcareer,allofushaveourownstories.Asa
littlegirl,myfavoritethingtodowasread—sameastoday.SoIfiguredI'dbe
alibrarianwhenIgrewup.36Thelibraryhadatwo-booklimit,butshe
knewI'dblowthroughthoseinjustafewdays,soshealwaysletmecheckout
abigstack.
TimepassedquicklyandIwasinfourthgrade.Ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.
Ketelsen,sentsomepoemsI'dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.
37AttheUniversity,thoughmajoringinjournalism,IquicklylearnedthatIdid
notwanttobeanewspaperreporter.38Itamusesalmosteveryonewho
knowsmeandthinksI'moutgoing.(Iam,butonlywithpeopleIknow!)SoIwas
thrilledwhenIwasselectedforasummerinternshipatReader'sDigest.
Tenyearsafterthat,IcamebacktoRDtoworkasaneditor.39I've
workedatothermagazinestoo,butI'vespentmostofmycareerhere,reading
magazines,newspapers,websites,andbooksforstorieswecouldcondense(簡(jiǎn)
縮);writingarticles;evenchoosingjokes.
40"TheTractorWar"takesmehometotheMidwest."Something
toSneezeAt"remindsmeofallthesneezingIdidwhenImovedtoNewYork
Cityandwassuddenlyallergictograssesandtrees...Irelatetolotsofourstories
thismonth,andIhopeyoudotoo.Enjoy!
A.Itwasalongroadhome.
B.Ilostmyinterestinitsoon.
C.Myfirstpublishedwriting!
D.I'mshyaboutinterviewingpeople.
E.Mydreamofbecomingalibrarianencouragedme.
F.Thestoriesinthisissueseemtointroducemyselftoyou.
G.Ourtownlibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasreallyimportanttomebecomingme.
【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.A40.F
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的職業(yè)生涯。
36.根據(jù)上文"Whenitcomestohobbiesandcareer,allofushaveourownstories.
Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingtodowasread—sameastoday.SoIfiguredI'd
bealibra日anwhenIgrewup.(說到愛好和職業(yè),我們每個(gè)人都有自己的故事。當(dāng)
我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我最喜歡做的事情就是讀書——今天也是。所以我想我
長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為一名圖書管理員)”以及后文"Thelibraryhadatwo-booklimit,but
sheknewI'dblowthroughthoseinjustafewdays,soshealwaysletmecheck
outabigstack.(圖書館有兩本書的限制,但她知道我?guī)滋炀湍芸赐辏运偸?/p>
讓我借一大堆書)”可知,后文提到了某人知道作者的閱讀習(xí)慣,G選項(xiàng)中Mrs.
Tonne對(duì)應(yīng)后文she。故G選項(xiàng)“我們鎮(zhèn)上的圖書管理員,Tonne夫人,對(duì)我成
為現(xiàn)在的我真的很重要”符合語境,故選G。
37.根據(jù)上文"TimepassedquicklyandIwasinfourthgrade.Ourschoollibrarian,
Mrs.Ketelsen,sentsomepoemsI'dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlights
magazine.(時(shí)間過得很快,我上了四年級(jí)。我們學(xué)校的圖書管理員Ketelsen夫人
把我寫的一些關(guān)于恐龍的詩(shī)寄給了《亮點(diǎn)》雜志)”可知,上文提到圖書管理員把
作者的詩(shī)寄給了雜志,可知本句是在說明結(jié)果:第一次出版了作品。故C選項(xiàng)
“我第一次出版的作品!"符合語境,故選
Co
38.根據(jù)上文"AttheUniversity,thoughmajoringinjournalism,Iquicklylearned
thatIdidnotwanttobeanewspaperreporter.(在大學(xué)里,雖然我的專業(yè)是新聞,
但我很快意識(shí)到我并不想成為一名新聞?dòng)浾撸币约昂笪?Itamusesalmost
everyonewhoknowsmeandthinksI'moutgoing.(Iam,butonlywithpeopleI
know!)SoIwasthrilledwhenIwasselectedforasummerinternshipatReader's
Digests幾乎所有認(rèn)識(shí)我并且認(rèn)為我很外向的人都覺得很有趣。(是的,但只和我
認(rèn)識(shí)的人在一起的時(shí)候!)所以當(dāng)我被選為《讀者文摘》的暑期實(shí)習(xí)生時(shí),我非
常激動(dòng))”可知,后文提到作者只有和認(rèn)識(shí)的人在一起才很外向,可見作者對(duì)采訪
他人很害羞。故D選項(xiàng)“我對(duì)采訪很害羞”符合語境,故選D。
39.根據(jù)上文"Tenyearsafterthat"camebacktoRDtoworkasaneditor.。。年
后,我回到了《讀者文摘》,做編輯)”以及后文"Tveworkedatothermagazines
too,butI'vespentmostofmycareerhere,readingmagazines,newspapers,
websites,andbooksforstorieswecouldcondense;writingarticles;evenchoosing
jokes.(我也在其他雜志工作過,但我職業(yè)生涯的大部分時(shí)間都花在這里,閱讀雜
志、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)站和書籍,尋找我們可以簡(jiǎn)縮的故事、寫文章,即使選擇的笑話)”
可知,作者十年后再次回到了曾經(jīng)實(shí)習(xí)過的《讀者文摘》做編輯,可推測(cè)回去的
路很漫長(zhǎng)。故A選項(xiàng)“回家的路很長(zhǎng)”符合語境,故選A。
40.根據(jù)后文",lTheTractorWar"takesmehometotheMidwest."Something
toSneezeAt"remindsmeofallthesneezingIdidwhenImovedtoNewYork
Cityandwassuddenlyallergictograssesandtrees...Irelatetolotsofourstories
thismonth,andIhopeyoudotoo.Enjoy!(《拖拉機(jī)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》把我?guī)Щ亓酥形鞑康?/p>
家?!洞驀娞绲臇|西》讓我想起我搬到紐約時(shí)的所有打噴嚏,突然對(duì)草和樹過敏……
這個(gè)月我講了很多我們的故事,我希望你也一樣。享受吧?。笨芍?,后文列舉的
故事讓作者想起了自己的經(jīng)歷,故F選項(xiàng)“這一期的故事似乎介紹了我自己”符
合語境,故選F。
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwas
convenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecar41forawhile.AsI
was42,Iletherhaveit.Onthe43ofthecarparkIbackedinto
thenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.
Prettysoon,I'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthe
freshair.Feelinggood,I44mypursechangeintothehandsofahomeless
manandhelpeda45womanreversepark(倒車).
JustasI46mycar,IsawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspace
47.Shewasgivingameanodd48一halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).
Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I49
thesameladylookinginatme."Hello,“shesaid,hesitantly."Thismightsound
crazybutIwasonmywayto50someofmymother'sthingsoffatthe
charitybins.""Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,
andyouseemedsohappy."Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxin
throughthe51,"Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit."Shocked,Itook
itfromher52.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.
Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.53wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewith
alargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI'deverreceived,anditwasfroma
complete54.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm55of
humankindness.
41.A.watchingB.circlingC.runningD.crossing
42.A.inahurryB.inadilemmaC.inagoodmoodD.inpanic
43.A.edgeB.barrierC.stageD.point
44.A.turnedB.brokeC.dividedD.emptied
45.A.strugglingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.whistling
46.A.startedB.approachedC.parkedD.entered
47.A.formerB.laterC.agoD.earlier
48.A.explanationB.lookC.answerD.coincidence
49.A.locatedB.caughtC.spottedD.sought
50.A.sellB.wipeC.dropD.send
51.A.backseatB.carC.itemsD.window
52.A.automaticallyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly
53.A.InsideB.AroundC.BeneathD.Nearby
54.A.friendB.companionC.relativeD.stranger
55.A.awardB.expectationC.reminderD.view
【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.
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