2023-2024學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍縣高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍縣高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AIfyou'relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip，considerValenciainSpain!It'sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It'ssmall，soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.

Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies，aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou'veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter，don'tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences，locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan'tattendanyscienceexhibitions，youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium，concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSciences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.

Ifyou'rewonderingwheretostayinValencia，herearesomesuggestions：Forluxurious（奢華的）hotels，lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions，explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.

Atlast，don'tforgettotryValencia'straditionalfood，whichisalsoknownforvisitors.Youcantrypaella，atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!1.WhatmakesValenciaunique？______A.Itslargesize. B.Itsculture.

C.Itsoldandmodernbuildings. D.Itsmodernarchitecture.2.WhereisValencialocated？______A.Onanisland. B.OntheMediterraneancoast.

C.Inthemountains. D.Nearariver.3.WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia？______A.Hotelsnearthebeach. B.Hotelsintheeastofthecity.

C.Hotelsneartheriver. D.Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext？______A.Tourism. B.Education. C.Lifestyle. D.Science.BBestfriendssinceseventhgrade，TorrieNorwood，16，andAzarriaSimmons，17，hadjustspentaSaturdaynightoutwhentheydecidedtoheadhome.AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownofSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida，anothercarcrashedintothem.Afterawhile，Torrieopenedhereyesandrealizedthatthecarhadpushedhersintoatreeinthemiddleofsomeone'sfrontyard.

Thenthescreamingstarted."It'sgonnablow!"yelledthegatheringcrowdasthepickuptruckwentupinsmoke.Torrie'sdoorwouldn'topen，butherwindowhadbeenknockedoutduringthecrash，soshehadanobviousescaperoute.

"Everyonerandownthestreetbecauseweallthoughtthecarwasgoingtoblowup，"Torriesays."ButthenIturnedaround，andIdidn'tseeAzarriarunningwithus.Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas."

Thingsdidn'tlookgood."Shewasunresponsive（無(wú)反應(yīng)的）inthebackseat，"saysTorrie."Ihadtodragheroutbecauseshewasn'tmovingorbreathing.Therewasglassandbloodeverywhere."Luckilyshemanagedtopullherout.Torrietoldabystandertocall911andgottowork.ThenshestartedCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）onherfriend.After30chestcompressions（擠壓）andtworescuebreaths，Azarriabegantoshowsignsoflife.Justthen，theparamedics（急救人員）rolledupreadytorushAzarriatothenearesthospital.

Azarriasurvivedtheaccident，thankstoTorrie'squickactions.Butshecouldn'thavesavedherfriend'slifeifshehadn'treceivedCPRtraining.That'sanimportantlessonforeveryonewhohasn'tdonethatyet."IfeellikeCPRtrainingshouldbearequirementinschools，"Torriesays."Itissomethingwecanusefortherestofourlives."5.WhatdidTorrierealizewhensheopenedhereyes？______A.Shehadcausedatrafficaccident.

B.Shewasinanaccidentwithherfriend.

C.Hercarhaddamagedsomeone'shouse.

D.Hercarhitatreebecauseofhercarelessness.6.WhydidTorrierunbacktothecar？______A.Shewasnolongerworriedabouthersafety.

B.Sheleftsomethingimportantinit.

C.Shewasworriedaboutherfriend.

D.Shewasconcernedabouthercar.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTorrie？______A.Curiousandgenerous. B.Patientandkind.

C.Courageousandcalm. D.Modestandtalented.8.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowthroughthestory？______A.Weshouldcallforhelpwhenindanger.

B.Weshoulddriveverycarefully.

C.It'snecessarytohelpothers.

D.It'simportanttolearnCPR.CTwoinventors，SimonJorritsmaandAnneKoudstaal，hadanunusualidea—whatifyourecycledplasticandturneditintoaroad？Nowtheworld'sfirstplasticbikepathhasbeencreatedtotesttheiridea.

TheNetherlandsisfamousforbeingbike-friendly，andthecityofZwollehasjustgonealittlebitfurther.OnSeptember11，2018，thecityopeneda100-footbikepathmadeofrecycledplastic.Thepathisnot100%recycledplastic，butthegroupthatcreatedit，PlasticRoad，hopesfuturepathsandroadswillbe.

Mostroadsintheworldtodayaremadewithasphalt—ablackmixturethatcreatesalotofpollution.Asphaltisheavytomoveandmustbeheatedwhenpeoplearemakingaroad.Usingasphalttomakeroadstakesalotofenergy.

Thegroupsaystheirwayofmakingroadsisbetterinmanywaysthanasphaltroads.Itcreatestheirroadinpiecesinafactory，whicharelightandeasytomovearound.Tomaketheroad，aspecialtrucksimplydrivesalongandlaysdownthepieces.Thismakesitmuchfastertomakethananasphaltroad.Theirroadwilllastthreetimesaslongasanasphaltroad.Andifpartofitbreaks，itiseasytotakeoutthebrokenpartandreplaceit.Thebrokenpartcanthenberecycledoncemoreandturnedintoanewpieceagain.Theplasticroadishollow（空心的）belowthesurface，allowingrainwatertoflowaway.Thehollowareaalsomakesiteasytorunpipesundertheroad.

Manypeoplethinkthisisacreativewaytorecycleplastic，butsomeareworried.Oneofthebiggestconcernsiswhatwillhappentothebitsofplasticthatbreakoffasthepathisbeingused.Afterall，theworldisfacingamajorissuewithmicroplastics.Somepeoplethinkplasticroadswillcreatemore.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld'sfirstplasticbikepath？______A.ItwasinventedbySimonandAnne.

B.ItwasopenedinacityoftheNetherlands.

C.Itwasentirelymadewithwasteplastic.

D.Itwasmadeonly100metersinlength.10.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageoftheasphaltroadaccordingtothepassage？______A.Itleadstomanytrafficaccidents.

B.Iteasilybecomessoftinthestrongsunlight.

C.Itmaytakemuchmoneyandtimetomakeit.

D.Itcausesmuchpollutionduetoitsblackmaterial.11.AccordingtoPlasticRoad，whyisaplasticroadbetterthananasphaltone？______A.Itcansavetimeandstrengthtomakeit.

B.Itlaststwicelongerthananasphaltroad.

C.Itcanbemadeindoorsratherthanintheopenair.

D.Thetrafficcanmovemuchfasteronaplasticroad.DALIENinvasions，Kungfu，hiddentreasure——they'rethetopicsofathousandcomputergames.Nowcomesagamewithadifference：climatechange.Andthechallenge？Howtobeatit.

FateoftheWorld，whichcameoutlastweek，putstheEarth'sfutureinyourhands.Inthisgame，youbecometheheadofaninternationalenvironmentalbody.Youeithersavetheworldfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）orletitdiebycontinuingtouseemissions-heavyfossilfuels（礦物燃料）.

CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption，F(xiàn)ateoftheWorldusesdatafromrealclimatemodels."Therearearangeofoptionsincludingnuclearpowerandrenewableenergy.Wearenotsayingonerouteisthebestroute，"GobionRowlands，RedRedemption'sfounder，toldReuters.

TomChatfield，gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc：WhyGamesArethe21stCentury'sMostSeriousBusiness，toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange."Twooftheproblemswithenvironmentalissuesaretimeandgeography-gettingpeopletocareaboutpeopleontheothersideoftheearthandproblemsfarinthefuture，"ChatfieldtoldTheGuardian."Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate，itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles."12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Nowcomesagamewithadifference"？______A.Youcansavetheworldthroughplayingthegame.

B.Therearelotsofchallengestobeatinthisgame.

C.Wecanonlyuserenewableenergyinthisgame.

D.Peoplecanexperiencethechangeofclimateinthisgame.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFateoftheWorld？______A.It'sacombinationofKungfuandtreasurehunting.

B.Itsdataarebasedonrealmodels.

C.Thankstoit，theenvironmentalproblemshavebeensolved.

D.We'dbetterreadmorescientificpapersinsteadofplayingthisgame.14.What'sTomChatfield'sattitudetowardsthisgame？______A.Neutral. B.Favorable. C.Disagreed. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.Gamingtosavenature. B.Climatechange.

C.Onerouteisthebest. D.Fateoftheworld.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Theoceancoversmorethan70percentoftheearth'ssurfaceandthedeepseacouldcontainasmanyas100millionspecies.Butit'sbecomingworse.Overfishing，plasticpollution，risingsealevels，andclimatechangearetopartlyblame（責(zé)怪）fortheocean'spresentstate.（1）______Buttherearestillsomethingswecandotoimprovethesituation.

Peoplearetalkingaboutplasticsmorethaneverafterrecognizingtheheavyeffectthematerialhasonourplanet.Everyyear，thousandsofseabirds，seaturtles，seals，whales，dolphins，andfisharekilledaftermistakenlyeatingplastics.

（2）______Youcanbuyreusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.Whenbuyingthings，takeareusableshoppingbagandchoosetheproductthatisn'tcoveredwithplasticpackaging.

Keepingourcoastlinescleanisasimplewaytohelptheplanet.Afteradayatthebeach，makesureyou'vetakeneverythingwithyou，includingrubbish.

（3）______Commonsuncreamchemicalscanharmoceanlife.Searchforsuncreammadewitheco-friendlyingredients（成分）.

（4）______Considermakingadonation（捐贈(zèng)）toanorganizationworkingtohelptheocean.TheAmericanCetaceanSocietyhelpsprotectthehabitatsofwhales，dolphins，andothermarine（海洋的）animalsthrougheducationalprograms.

Beingmindfulofwhatcleaningproductsyouuseisanothereffectivewaytoreduceyoureffectontheearth.Chemicalslikehouseholdcleanerscanmovethroughwaterwaysandeventuallyendupinthesea，affectingthehealthofoceansandtheanimalsinthem.（5）______Youcanoftenusesimpleingredientslikebakingsoda，vinegar（醋），orlemonjuicetocompletemanyhouseholdchores.

A.Gotsomesparechange？

B.Areyouafanofmeatpies？

C.Theseproblemsmaybehardtodealwith.

D.Apartfrom（除了）litter，youcanweareco-friendlysuncream.

E.Chooseeco-friendlyproductsandlimitchemicalusewhenpossible.

F.Onceyouarriveatyourdestination（終點(diǎn)），berespectfulofthelifeinthesea.

G.Plasticstakeyearstobreakdown，sometakinghundredsorevenmore.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkingwhenwesawamanbending（彎腰）overontheground，crushing（碾碎）somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis（1）______thathedidn'tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimand（2）______whathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand，butwhywouldhedothat？

（3）______，wedecidedtogoupandaskhim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft-overbreadthathehad（4）______topreparefoodforthebirdsthatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe（5）______forthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every（6）______，aftercominghomefromhisjobasatailor，hegoes（7）______thevilla（鄉(xiāng)間別墅），collectingleft-overbreadfromallhisneighbors.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere，andspendsthenext1-2hourscarefullycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirds.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3-4years，which（8）______usalot.Whenwetoldhimthatwetookaninterestinthis，hefelt（9）______，sinceforhimitwasn'tabig（10）______.

Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof（11）______，hesaid，"It'sjustsomething（12）______Ido，sothattheleft-overbreaddoesn'tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood."We（13）______hisstorywiththehopethatitwould（14）______ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight（15）______someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.idea B.task C.hand D.food22.A.discovered B.learned C.realized D.wondered23.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Instead24.A.bought B.saved C.made D.collected25.A.necessary B.difficult C.welcome D.possible26.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon27.A.around B.by C.through D.into28.A.pleased B.satisfied C.moved D.puzzled29.A.disappointed B.amazed C.afraid D.sorry30.A.deal B.present C.dream D.decision31.A.bravery B.honesty C.suggestion D.service32.A.curious B.great C.small D.boring33.A.shared B.created C.believed D.heard34.A.invite B.remind C.warn D.require35.A.force B.persuade C.encourage D.train四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.InChina，thetwelfthmonthoflunaryeariscalled"Lamonth，"andthe（1）______（eight）dayofthetwelfthlunarmonthis"LabaFestival"，（2）______isatraditionalChineseholidaytoworshiptheancestorsanddeitiesandprayforharvestandgoodfortune.（3）______mostpopulartraditiononthefestivalis（4）______（make）andeatingLabaporridge，whichservesasasymbolofgoodfortune，longlife，andfruitfulharvest.

Thefestivalisalsoaday（5）______peopleputgarlicinvinegartopickleformorethan20daysbeforetheChineseNewYear.TheLabagarlicwill（6）______（eat）onChineseNewYear'sDayasaspecialfestivaldish.Therearemanyother（7）______（custom）onLabaFestival.Forexample，peopleinYiCounty，EastChina'sAnhuiProvince，eatLabatofu（8）______thatday.InXiningCity，NorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince，localseatwheatkernelriceboiledwithbeefandmutton.InnorthernShanxiProvince，people（9）______（usual）eatLabanoodlesoup.Insomeareas，acustomofeatingiceispreserved.Apartfrom（10）______（prepare）thediningtable，familiesthroughoutthecountryundertakeathoroughhousecleanonthisday，sweepingouttheoldinpreparationfortheNewYear.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.請(qǐng)寫一封信邀請(qǐng)你的英語(yǔ)外教Smith一同前往參觀國(guó)際非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)博覽園theInternationalIntangibleCulturalPark．內(nèi)容如下：

1、時(shí)間安排：12月10日8點(diǎn)校門口集合乘大巴前往，下午3點(diǎn)返回．

2、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：隨導(dǎo)游參觀；中午野餐（自備）

要求：1、100字左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容．

參考詞匯：遺產(chǎn)：heritage

DearSmith，

Yours，

LiHua38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Ilookedforwardtoavisitwithmymom,wholived2，000milesfrommyhomeinCalifornia.SinceMomwas80andsufferedfromAlzheimer's（阿茲海默癥），Irealizedhowimportantitwastoseeheragainsoon.

MomreceivedlovingcarefromtheSisterServantsofChristtheKingata40-bed,basic-carefacility（場(chǎng)所）inEdgeley,NorthDakota.Shelivedinasimpleroom,spentmostofherdaydoingsimplethings,andseemedtobe"allright,"consideringthatdementia（癡呆）hadsetin.

WhenMomcamein,Ismiled,huggedandkissedher,andsaid,"Nicetoseeyou,Mom."Shedidn'trecognizewhoIwas!Iwasshocked.

Stressedout,Ispentseveralhourstryingtoconnectwithmymother-talkingwithher,walkingaroundthegrounds,lookingatfamilypicturesinherroom,chattingwiththenuns（修女）-doingwhateverIcouldthinkoftohelpMomrecognizeherson.Ihopedforarecognition"wonder".ButnothingIsaidordidworked,Iwasveryannoyed.

Thenextmorning,Isuddenlyhadanidea.Ithoughtofsomethingthatmightstirhermemory（記憶）.1thoughtofstrawberrymilkshake（草莓奶昔）.Yes,strawberrymilkshakeinEdgeley,NorthDakota.SoItookMomtotheEdgeleyCoffeeShop.Iwantedtotreatherhere.WhileMomwaslookingatthemenu,ItookSandy,thewaitress,aside,quietlytoldherofMom'sdementiaconditionandmyplantorecallherlong-termmemory,andorderedtwostrawberrymilkshakes.

Thefirstparagraph：WhenSandydeliveredthemilkshakes,Iwastoonervoustosayaword.________

Thesecondparagraph：There'sasimpleexplanationforMom'smemory._________

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies，aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.（瓦倫西亞有過去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的古老建筑，也有增添其獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。）可知，瓦倫西亞有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的老建筑，也有增添其獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.（瓦倫西亞的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是它位于地中海沿岸。）可知，瓦倫西亞位于地中海沿岸。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Ifyou'rewonderingwheretostayinValencia，herearesomesuggestions：Forluxurious（奢華的）hotels，lookforcentreareasinthecity.（如果你想知道在瓦倫西亞住在哪里，這里有一些建議：如果想住豪華酒店，就去城市的中心地區(qū)。）可知，在瓦倫西亞市中心可以找到的奢華的酒店。故選D。

（4）文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了西班牙瓦倫西亞的觀光事宜。所以可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游版塊。故選A。

本文是說明文，介紹了西班牙瓦倫西亞的觀光事宜。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。5~8.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownofSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida，anothercarcrashedintothem.Afterawhile，Torrieopenedhereyesandrealizedthatthecarhadpushedhersintoatreeinthemiddleofsomeone'sfrontyard.（當(dāng)他們開車返回佛羅里達(dá)州圣彼得堡的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，另一輛車撞向了他們。過了一會(huì)兒，托麗睜開了眼睛，意識(shí)到那輛車把她的車撞到了某家前院中間的一棵樹上。）可知，當(dāng)托麗睜開眼睛時(shí)，她意識(shí)到她和朋友出了車禍。B．Shewasinanaccidentwithherfriend.（她和朋友出了事故。）符合文意，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"ButthenIturnedaround，andIdidn'tseeAzarriarunningwithus.Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas."（"但后來我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，沒有看到阿扎里婭和我們一起跑。我不得不跑回車?yán)锟此欠襁€在里面，她確實(shí)在。"）可知，托麗跑回車上的原因是她擔(dān)心朋友還在車上。C．Shewasworriedaboutherfriend.（她很擔(dān)心她的朋友。）符合文意，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ihadtorunbacktothecartoseeifshewasstillinthereandshewas.（我不得不跑回車?yán)锟此欠襁€在里面，她確實(shí)在。）以及第四段Torrietoldabystandertocall911andgottowork.ThenshestartedCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）onherfriend.（托麗讓一名旁觀者撥打911，然后開始施救。然后她開始對(duì)她的朋友進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。）可知，托麗不顧危險(xiǎn)去車?yán)镎遗笥讯颐鎸?duì)朋友的情況不慌亂緊急施救，可知，托麗很勇敢且很鎮(zhèn)靜。A．Curiousandgenerous好奇大方的；B．Patientandkind耐心善良的；C．Courageousandcalm勇敢冷靜的；D．Modestandtalented謙虛且有天賦的。故選C。

（4）寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段Butshecouldn'thavesavedherfriend'slifeifshehadn'treceivedCPRtraining.That'sanimportantlessonforeveryonewhohasn'tdonethatyet.（但如果她沒有接受心肺復(fù)蘇訓(xùn)練，她不可能救她朋友的命。這對(duì)那些還不會(huì)的人來說是很重要的一課。）可知，作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴人們學(xué)習(xí)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)很重要。D．It'simportanttolearnCPR.（學(xué)習(xí)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)很重要。）符合文意，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了托麗和朋友出了車禍后，托麗對(duì)朋友進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，救了朋友一命的故事。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴人們學(xué)習(xí)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)很重要。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。9~11.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheNetherlandsisfamousforbeingbike-friendly，andthecityofZwollehasjustgonealittlebitfurther.OnSeptember11，2018，thecityopeneda100-footbikepathmadeofrecycledplastic.（荷蘭以自行車友好而聞名，而茲沃勒市則更進(jìn)一步。2018年9月11日，該市開放了一條由回收塑料制成的100英尺長(zhǎng)的自行車道）可知，世界上首條塑料自行車道在荷蘭的茲沃勒市開放。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mostroadsintheworldtodayaremadewithasphalt—ablackmixturethatcreatesalotofpollution.（當(dāng)今世界上的大多數(shù)道路都是用瀝青鋪成的，這是一種黑色的混合物，會(huì)造成很多污染）可知，用瀝青鋪路含有黑色材料，會(huì)造成污染。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thismakesitmuchfastertomakethananasphaltroad.Theirroadwilllastthreetimesaslongasanasphaltroad.Andifpartofitbreaks，itiseasytotakeoutthebrokenpartandreplaceit.Thebrokenpartcanthenberecycledoncemoreandturnedintoanewpieceagain.（這使得它比柏油路要快得多。這條路的壽命將是柏油路的三倍。而且如果有部分損壞，很容易取出損壞的部分并更換。然后，破碎的部分可以再次回收，并再次變成一個(gè)新的部分。）可知，與用瀝青鋪路相比，利用回收塑料鋪路能節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力。故選A項(xiàng)。

本文為一篇說明文，介紹了世界上首條在荷蘭的茲沃勒市開放的塑料自行車道，并說明了它比起傳統(tǒng)瀝青路的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中TomChatfield，gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc：WhyGamesArethe21stCentury'sMostSeriousBusiness，toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.（游戲?qū)＜?、《樂趣公司：為什么游戲?1世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)肅的生意》一書的作者TomChatfield在接受英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，電腦游戲在幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面具有獨(dú)特的地位。）以及Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate，itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles.（但如果人們能感受到并看到氣候變化的逐漸發(fā)展，這可能是一種比閱讀大量科學(xué)文章更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。）可知，Nowcomesagamewithadifference：climatechange.（現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)不同的游戲：氣候變化。）意為：人們可以在這個(gè)游戲中體驗(yàn)氣候的變化。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption，F(xiàn)ateoftheWorldusesdatafromrealclimatemodels.（由牛津游戲開發(fā)商RedRedemption開發(fā)的'世界命運(yùn)'使用了來自真實(shí)氣候模型的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，"世界命運(yùn)"的數(shù)據(jù)是基于真實(shí)模型。故選B。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TomChatfield，gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc：WhyGamesArethe21stCentury'sMostSeriousBusiness，toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.（游戲?qū)＜?、《樂趣公司：為什么游戲?1世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)肅的生意》一書的作者TomChatfield在接受英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，電腦游戲在幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面具有獨(dú)特的地位。）以及Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate，itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles.（但如果人們能感受到并看到氣候變化的逐步發(fā)展，這可能是一種比閱讀大量科學(xué)文章更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。）可知，Chatfield對(duì)此款游戲持支持態(tài)度。A．Neutral.中立的；B．Favorable.贊許的；C．Disagreed.不贊同的；D．Unclear.不清楚的。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的Nowcomesagamewithadifference：climatechange.（現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)不同的游戲：氣候變化。）最后一段中的TomChatfield，gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc：WhyGamesArethe21stCentury'sMostSeriousBusiness，toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.（游戲?qū)＜摇ⅰ稑啡す荆簽槭裁从螒蚴?1世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)肅的生意》一書的作者TomChatfield在接受英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，電腦游戲在幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面具有獨(dú)特的地位。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹一款有關(guān)氣候變化的電腦游戲，通過游戲喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。A項(xiàng)"游戲拯救自然"概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款有關(guān)氣候變化的電腦游戲。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。16~20.【答案】C、G、D、A、E【解析】（1）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)前文Overfishing，plasticpollution，risingsealevels，andclimatechangearetopartlyblame（責(zé)怪）fortheocean'spresentstate.（過度捕撈、塑料污染、海平面上升和氣候變化是造成海洋現(xiàn)狀的部分原因）以及后文Buttherearestillsomethingswecandotoimprovethesituation.（但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑閬砀纳七@種情況）可知，這里講述導(dǎo)致海洋現(xiàn)狀的原因到提出改善方法，C項(xiàng)Theseproblemsmaybehardtodealwith.（這些問題可能很難處理）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Youcanbuyreusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.Whenbuyingthings，takeareusableshoppingbagandchoosetheproductthatisn'tcoveredwithplasticpackaging.（你可以買可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，而不是塑料水瓶。買東西的時(shí)候，帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋，選擇沒有塑料包裝的產(chǎn)品）可知，本段主要講述了如何減少塑料污染的方法，所以G項(xiàng)Plasticstakeyearstobreakdown，sometakinghundredsorevenmore.（塑料需要數(shù)年才能分解，有些需要數(shù)百年甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

（3）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)前文Keepingourcoastlinescleanisasimplewaytohelptheplanet.Afteradayatthebeach，makesureyou'vetakeneverythingwithyou，includingrubbish.（保持海岸線清潔是保護(hù)地球的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法。在海灘上玩了一天之后，確保你把所有東西都帶走了，包括垃圾）以及后文Commonsuncreamchemicalscanharmoceanlife.Searchforsuncreammadewitheco-friendlyingredients（成分）.（普通防曬霜中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)傷害海洋生物。尋找含有環(huán)保成分的防曬霜）可知，D項(xiàng)Apartfrom（除了）litter，youcanweareco-friendlysuncream.（除了扔垃圾，你還可以涂環(huán)保型防曬霜）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Considermakingadonation（捐贈(zèng)）toanorganizationworkingtohelptheocean.（海洋的）animalsthrougheducationalprograms.（考慮向一個(gè)致力于幫助海洋的組織捐款。）可知，本段主要介紹可以給保護(hù)海洋的組織捐款，所以A項(xiàng)Gotsomesparechange？（有多余的零錢嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（5）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)前文Beingmindfulofwhatcleaningproductsyouuseisanothereffectivewaytoreduceyoureffectontheearth.Chemicalslikehouseholdcleanerscanmovethroughwaterwaysandeventuallyendupinthesea，affectingthehealthofoceansandtheanimalsinthem.（注意你使用的清潔產(chǎn)品是另一種減少對(duì)地球影響的有效方法。像家用清潔劑這樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以通過水道移動(dòng)，最終進(jìn)入海洋，影響海洋和海洋動(dòng)物的健康）可知，此處主要講述了化學(xué)品對(duì)海洋的危害，還有后文Youcanoftenusesimpleingredientslikebakingsoda，vinegar（醋），orlemonjuicetocompletemanyhouseholdchores.（你可以用一些簡(jiǎn)單的原料，比如小蘇打、醋或檸檬汁來完成很多家務(wù)）可知，空處應(yīng)是提出減少化學(xué)品的使用，E項(xiàng)Chooseeco-friendlyproductsandlimitchemicalusewhenpossible.（選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，盡可能減少化學(xué)品的使用）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

本文是說明文。介紹了一些改善海洋環(huán)境的方法。

七選五解題時(shí)

1.可以先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

2.再看空前空后

由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。

3.注意代詞或定冠詞

在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。

4.注意特殊疑問詞

如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。

5.注意連詞

如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，not因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.idea想法；B.task任務(wù)；C.hand手；D.food食物。句意：他全神貫注于自己的任務(wù)，沒有抬頭看任何路過的人。根據(jù)上文"crushing（碾碎）somethingwitharock"以及下文"crushingpiecesofleftoverbread"可推知，此處指男人專注于將面包用石頭碾碎成粉這一任務(wù)。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.wondered想知道。句意：我們一直注意著他，想知道他在干什么。根據(jù)下文"whathecouldbedoing"可推知，作者和丈夫注視著這個(gè)男人是因?yàn)橄胫浪诟墒裁础９蔬xD。

（3）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Finally終于；B.Suddenly突然；C.Immediately立即；D.Instead相反。句意：最后我們決定上去問問他。根據(jù)后文"wedecidedtogoupandaskhim"可推知，之前作者他們只是好奇觀看，最后決定上去問問這個(gè)人到底在干嘛。故選A。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bought購(gòu)買；B.saved拯救；C.made制作；D.collected收集。句意：他正在把撿來的面包碎片碾碎，準(zhǔn)備給清晨飛來的鳥兒做食物。結(jié)合上文"piecesofleftoverbreadthathehad"以及第7空后的"collectingleftoverbread"可推知，這個(gè)男人碾碎的是他收集來的剩下的面包。故選D。

（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.difficult困難的；C.welcome受歡迎的；D.possible可能的。句意：大塊的面包對(duì)鳥兒來說吃起來很困難，所以他把它們碾成粉末。根據(jù)后文"sohecrushedthemintopowder"可知，這人把面包碾碎是因?yàn)榇髩K的面包鳥兒吃起來困難。故選B。

（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。句意：每天下午，當(dāng)他結(jié)束裁縫的工作回到家后，他就在別墅轉(zhuǎn)一圈，從所有鄰居那里收集剩下的面包。結(jié)合下文"aftercominghomefromhisjob"可推知，這個(gè)男人在是下午下班回家的時(shí)候去收集面包。故選D。

（7）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.around圍繞；B.by被；C.through通過；D.into進(jìn)入。句意：每天下午，當(dāng)他結(jié)束裁縫的工作回到家后，他就在別墅轉(zhuǎn)一圈，從所有鄰居那里收集剩下的面包。根據(jù)下文"thevilla（鄉(xiāng)間別墅），collectingleft-overbreadfromallhisneighbors"可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束裁縫的工作回到家后，他就在別墅轉(zhuǎn)一圈，從所有鄰居那里收集剩下的面包，故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pleased使?jié)M意；B.satisfied使?jié)M足；C.moved使感動(dòng)；D.puzzled使困惑。句意：在過去的3-4年里，他一直在這樣做，這讓我們非常感動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文"Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3—4years."以及下文"sinceforhimitwasn'tabig"可推知，這個(gè)男人用剩下的面包碾碎喂鳥的行為感動(dòng)了作者和丈夫。故選C。

（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry抱歉的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他我們對(duì)此很感興趣時(shí)，他感到很驚訝，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說這沒什么大不了的。結(jié)合后文"Whenwetoldhimthatwetookaninterestinthis，hefelt

_______，sinceforhimitwasn'tabig

______"可推知，此處指男人覺得喂