西安市1英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（31）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西安市2014高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（31）及答案短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool，as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive，but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters，thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney，itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace。 75_________參考答案、、短文改錯66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正確72。that→which73.work→works74。unless→if75.it→we＊***＊**＊****＊**＊＊＊****＊＊***＊*＊**＊**＊*＊***＊＊***＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊結束閱讀理解、專題訓練()、如何推斷文章出處◆技巧點撥推斷文章出處題型的設題方式：1．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________。2．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3．Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof________.如何解題？一般可從文章的內容和結構來判斷文章的出處。1．報紙：前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱。2．科學雜志:一般涉及科學發(fā)現、科學研究等方面的最新成就。3．廣告：廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。4．產品說明：包含產品名稱、特點、操作方法、生產日期、使用期限;如果是藥品介紹,還會有服用劑量、時間和次數等內容.◆活學活用閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務U．S。airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses。Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic;FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S。airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S。flightcompanies，it’llbearelativelyshort.termhit,”saidMichaelBoyd,presidentofBoydGroupInternational,anaviation（航空學)consultingfirm?！癢ethinkrightnowthey'redownabout＄80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey’redowndomesticallyabout80，000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren’tbecausetheycan’tgethere.”Deltaannouncedthatvolcano-relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof＄20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7，000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers,butanalystssayU．S。airlineswon’tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon’thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，”Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.”Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines’lossesB．airportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime。C．TheU．S。andU．K。airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters。D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope。3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit。C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers。D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve。C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．anovelB．anewsreportC．amagazineD．athesis參考答案ⅠThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster。（31words)Ⅱ1．解析：文中沒有提到污染、機場損毀等問題，只講了航班延誤、乘客滯留、運營緩慢、航空公司受損,所以D為正確答案。答案：D2.解析：從最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly，可知A為正確答案。答案:A3。解析：最后一段告訴我們每個飛行的航班會最大限度的搭載乘客，所以選C。答案：C4。解析:從Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon’thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文講述冰島火山灰對航空業(yè)的影響，應該選自新聞報道。答案：B*＊＊*＊*＊＊**********＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*******＊**＊**結束【重慶市外國語學?！康谝还?jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯一詞：在錯詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthe 76。_____subwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperon 77._____theground．Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople，who 78._____wereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper。Itsaid,“l(fā)astnight， 79______agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Please 80._____cometoclaimitsoon?！盨eeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcould 81.____be.Afterabouthalfanhour,amancameandbrought82______backhislottery（彩票） whichwonarewardof＄500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist： 83._____“Whydon’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself？”Hesaid, 84。_____“WhileIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.However，Ilose 85。_____honesty，Iwon’tbehappyforever.”短文改錯：76。第一個at改為on77.with后加a78.surrouning改為surrounded79。word改為words80.mistaken改為mistake81。why改為what82。brought改為took83.reward改為prize84.don’t改為didn't85。if后加I*＊**＊***＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊**＊**＊*＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊****＊結束（201＊·四川卷)ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（數字化)ofeverydaylife。Settoopenin2013,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment。Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea。theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles，theLoBprojectdirector，saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning，“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough，manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays，beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete，thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虛擬的）LoB，designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists。NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB，butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens。TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project。Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone，animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays：“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’sandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore?！?/p>

49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____

A.theequipmentB.theproject

C。thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary

50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB，thepubliccan_____

A。getageneralideaoftheLoB

B.meetmoreworld—famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens？a。Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentways c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned。Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA。a，b,dB。a，c，eC.b，c，dD.b,d,e

52。Thisextmorefrom。A。aputbookB.alibraryguideC.ahandbookD。newspaperreport【答案】BAAD＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*****＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*****＊**＊***＊*結束短文改錯（第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題）假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個詞.增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon。Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop。Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove。Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce。Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.參考答案、、短文改錯(共10小題）Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher。Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop，whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike。Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’thisbadlymove。Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110。Soonthepolicewhatarrived。Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking。Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was＊＊＊*＊＊**＊**＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*