重慶市2023-2024學年八年級下冊開學考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

重慶市2023-2024學年八年級下學期開學考試英語模擬試題一、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）1．Itismydreamtobe________engineerafteruniversityin________future.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);the2．Ialwaysfeelluckytohavesuch________parentsinmylife.Theyarealwaystheretolisten.A．creative B．understanding C．possible D．a(chǎn)ngry3．—Itwassocrowdedyesterday.Doyouknowthereason________it?—Therewasabigfirework(煙花)show,solotsofpeoplecametowatchit.A．of B．for C．with D．to4．—Mom,canwegonow?—Dear,it’srainingoutside.We’dbetterwait________therainstops.A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when5．—Whydidhe________yourinvitationthatday?—Becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandfather.A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon6．Aftertheepidemic(疫情),humansstarttobelievebeinghealthyis________thingintheworld.A．important B．theleastimportantC．moreimportant D．themostimportant7．—Mynewtermresolutionistobecomehealthier!Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcaneat________sugaranddo________exercise.A．fewer;more B．less;more C．less;less D．fewer;less8．Iliketodrinklatte(拿鐵).Don’tforget________somemilk________thecoffee.A．toadd;to B．toadd;into C．a(chǎn)dding;to D．a(chǎn)dding;into9．—IwonderifMike________tothepartytomorrow.—Ithinkhewillifhe________available.A．comes;is B．willcome;willbeC．willcome;is D．comes;willbe10．—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—Idon’tknow________.A．howshouldIsolvethisproblem B．whatIshouldsolvethisproblemC．howtosolvethisproblem D．whattosolvethisproblem二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Thepowerofattitude(態(tài)度)!“Look,it’sBaldy(禿頭)!”Aboyshoutedtomeontheplayground.AlthoughIwasofteninsulted(侮辱)becauseofthescars(傷疤)onmyhead,itwas11tohear.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident(事故)—abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.MyparentssentmetohospitalatonceandIhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavemy12.“Itisveryluckyforyourdaughtertobealive,”theytoldmymumanddad.“Butshe’llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’t13there.”Asachild,I14myscarsverymuch,soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.IfIdidn’t,peoplewouldcallmeterriblenameslikeBaldy.Oneday,Itookpartinachildren’sburns(燙傷)camp.ThereImadeafriend,a14-year-oldgirl,Mary.Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan15.Butshewassostrongthatshe16showedanysadness.“Youshouldn’tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renot17fromanyoneelse.”Shetoldmesincerely(真誠地).“Youdon’tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit.”Solater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,Itookoffmy18andshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingtohide(隱藏)away19myhat.NowIamconfidentofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappierbecauseIknowitisyourattitudethattells20youtrulyare.11．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．bored12．A．head B．life C．scars D．face13．A．grow B．a(chǎn)dd C．keep D．clean14．A．a(chǎn)skedabout B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．caredabout15．A．me B．mine C．her D．hers16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never17．A．far B．different C．free D．safe18．A．hat B．shoes C．coat D．sweater19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without20．A．who B．what C．which D．where三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）NewYearCelebrationsPeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimesoftheyearandindifferentways.Somepeoplecelebratewithparties.Otherpeoplemighthaveinterestingandsometimesstrangetraditions.NorthAmericaIntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear’sDaytocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.InNewYorkCity,alotofpeoplecometogethertocountdownthelastsecondsoftheyear.Atmidnight,thecrowdscheerandtheysetofffireworks.SouthAmericaEatingtwelvegrapes(葡萄)onNewYear’sEveisatraditioninSouthAmerica.Eachgrapestandsforonemonthofthecomingyear.It’sgoodlucktoeatalltwelveduringthelasttwelvesecondsoftheyear.Inmanyplaces,peoplewearyellowclothesbecauseyellowisthecolorofgold.EuropeInDenmark,peoplesmash(粉碎)oldandbrokendishes.TheythinkthiswillbringthemgoodluckintheNewYear.InGreece,peoplemakeaspecialcakewithacoin(硬幣)init.Ifyougetthepieceofcakewiththecoin,youwillhaveluckinthecomingyear!AsiaInpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormid-April.Thisistheendofthedryseason.It’saveryhottimeofyear—atimeforwaterfestivals!Peoplethinkwaterwillbringthemgoodluck.21．IntheUnitedStates,people________tocelebratetheNewYear.A．cleanthehouse B．watchspecialfootballgamesC．makeaspecialcake D．smasholdandbrokendishes22．WearingyellowclothestocelebrateNewYearisatraditionin________.A．NorthAmerica B．Europe C．SouthAmerica D．Asia23．PeopleinSoutheastAsiabelievethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A．yellowclothes B．fireworks C．water D．coins24．________isn’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage.A．theUnitedStates B．Denmark C．SouthAmerica D．ChinaOneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鸚鵡)fromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedtosendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday.“Thisbirddoesn’ttalk.”shetoldthepetstoreowner.“Doeshehaveamirror?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestartsswinging,he’lltalkalothappily,”theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,“Theparrotdied.”Thepetstoreownerwassurprisedatwhatshesaid.“What?I’msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?”heasked.“Yes,rightbeforehedied,”thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,“Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgettodowiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto“feedtheparrots”inourlives.25．Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________column(專欄)inamagazine.A．science B．sports C．story D．health26．Theparrotdiedbecause________.A．hecouldn’tflyintheskylikeothers B．hecouldn’tenjoyhimselfinthemirrorC．thewomangavehimnothingtoeat D．thewomanwasangryandkilledhim27．Thestoryfollowstheorderof________.a.thewomanwentbacktothestore

b.thestoreownergaveheradvicec.thewomanboughtaparrotfromastore

d.theparrotaskedaquestionanddiedA．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．c-a-b-d D．d-c-a-b28．Thewomanwentbacktothestorefor________times.A．one B．two C．three D．fourDoyouhavegoodteeth?Webrushourteethtokeepthemcleanandhealthy.Infact,havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!Eatingtoomanysweetsistheworstthingyoucandotoyourteeth.Whenyoueatcandies,forexample,thebacteria(細菌)inyourmouthwillproducesomeacids.Theseacidscandamageyourteethandthetoothproblemswouldappear.Youcantryeatingsugar-freethingsinsteadofsugaryones.Chewing(咀嚼)xylitolgum,forexample,canhelpreducethebacteriainyourmouth.Moreorless,eatingleavesfooddebrisonyourteeth.Ifyouchewmorewhileeating,thefrictionbetweenyourmouthandtonguewillhelpyoutobetterclearoutthefooddebris.Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber(高纖維的)foods,suchascabbage.Whentheyeatlow-fiberfoods,suchaswhitebread,theychewfewertimes.Therefore,it’sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods.Youmaythinkit’sokaytoeaticecubes(冰塊)becausethey’rejustwater.▲Thesecracks(裂縫)canthenweaken(弱化)yourteeth.Whileitmayfeelgoodtobreakupicecubeswithyourteeth,it’sbettertoletthemmeltinyourdrink.Allinall,inordertohaveabrightersmile,youshouldimproveyoureatinghabitsaswellasbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Alsoremembertofloss(用牙線潔牙)andmakesuretovisityourdentistoften!29．It’sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods,suchas________.A．whitebread B．beef C．cabbage D．cubes30．Theunderlinedword“damage”inparagraph2means________inChinese.A．保護 B．提升 C．破壞 D．摧毀31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Sotheicecubescanmakeyourteethstronger.B．Anddrinkingwaterisgoodforyourteeth.C．AlthoughwaterwillweakenyourteethbecauseofcracksD．However,chewingicecancreatetinycracksinyourteeth.32．Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A．EatWellforYourTeeth B．DoMoreExerciseforTeethC．HaveaLovelySmile D．MakeSuretoBrushTeeth①Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?②Lastyear,adanceprogramnamedPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.③AccordingtoCCTV,thisdanceprogramwasinspired(激發(fā))bythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitsbigsize,richcolorsandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenpictureofland:“mountainsandgroupingsofriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(波浪起伏)water”.④Thedancerswerethoughtasmountainsintheperformance.Theyeachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichwassimilartoamountainrock.Theclothestheyworeweregreenandblue,whichisalsoapoeticinterpretation(演繹)ofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancerswung,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeanenjoyableexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’whichshowsexcellentworksofarttothepublic.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillexcitepeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.⑤Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoreshowspayattentiontoChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcomeastheresultofpeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.⑥“Theyoungergenerations(一代人)havegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.33．TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedon________.A．HenanTV’sSpringFestival.Gala B．CCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaC．HenanTV’sMid-AutumnFestivalGala D．CCTV’sMid-AutumnFestivalGala34．WhatcanwelearnaboutAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》)?A．Ithasahistoryofoverathousandyears.B．ItwascreatedbypainterZhangZeduan.C．Itisofsmallsizebuthasalotofdetails.D．ItshowsusthenaturalbeautyofChina.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．themountainsandriversaretrueintheshowB．peoplecanonlywatchthedanceshowonTVC．moreshowsareabouttraditionalculturerecentlyD．peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculturenow36．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1,②=Para.2,③=Para.3,4)=Para.4,⑤=Para.5,⑧=Para.6)A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④;⑤⑥C．①②;③④;⑤⑥ D．①②③;④⑤;⑧四、補全對話（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面的對話，從7個選項中選出5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，并把答題卡上對應答案的題目標號涂黑。A:Hello,Emily.Iwanttobuyasweaterformymother.37B:IthinkDreamClothesStoreisthebest.A:Really?38B:Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.A:ButIdon’tthinkserviceisthemostimportant.B:Letmesee.39Ithasthebestclothesbutit’salsothemostexpensive.A:Soundlikeit’sagoodchoice.40Doyouknowotherstores?B:ThenBlueMoonmustbethebestforyou.41Andtheclothestherearepretty.A:Great!ThenIwillgotheretobuyasweaterformymother.Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome!A．Sorry,Idon’tknow.B．HowaboutMiller’s?C．Whichisthebestclothesstorenearhere?D．IthinkMiller’sistheworst.E．Whydoyouthinkso?F．It’scheaperthantheothertwoclothesstores.G．ButIdon’thavetoomuchmoney.五、任務型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Inaworldfullofpressure(壓力)today,it’salwayshelpfultohearsomeencouraging(鼓舞人心的)wordsofadvice.SomestudentsataprimaryschoolandtheirartteacherJessicaMartincreatedanewphonehotline(熱線),whichistogivepeoplethosepiecesofadvice.TheprogramstartedwhenJessicaaskedthesamequestionforstudentsinallgrades:“Whatwouldyousaytoencourageorhelpsomeoneelse?”Jessicarecorded(錄制)theiranswersandputtherecordingsintodifferentparts.Later,shemovedthemtoaphonehotlineyoucouldcallat707-998-8410.Ifyoufeelsadorangry,youcancallthenumberandthenpress(按)1.You’llgethelpfuladvice,including“Cryonyourpillow”and“Gogetanice-cream”.Bypressing2,youcanhearwordsofencouragementsuchas“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”Andpressing3showsyouthelaughterfromchildren—asoundthatiscertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.Thestudentsalsomadepostersforthehotlineandputthemuparoundtheirtown.Soon,thehotlinebecamereallypopularontheInternet.Manystressed-outorlonelypeoplecalledthenumberforhelpandfeltbetterafterthat.Withinjustafewdays,thehotlinebeganreceivingthousandsofcallseachhour.Whatagreatsuccessithasbecome!37．DidJessicaaskdifferentquestionsforstudentsindifferentgrades?38．Whocreatedthephonehotline?39．Whatcanpeoplehearaftertheymakeaphonecalltothehotline?40．Ifyouareoneofthesestudents,whatwouldyousaytohelpmakepeoplefeelbetter?(Atleast20words.)六、單詞拼寫（本大題共8小題）41．Dthiswintervacation,Ispentlotsoftimewithmyfamily.42．Howcyouare!Youmakethesamemistakeagain.43．Iwantedtomovetoanothercity,butmyparentsdwithme.44．Ifwedrivecarslessandtakesubwaysmore,therewillbelessp.45．Jack?(hang)outwithsomeonelastnight.Doyouknowwhohemightbe?46．Ourteacher(organize)aclassmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.47．Everyoneshouldplayarolein(make)ourcitybeautiful.48．Lilyisagreatsinger.Shesings(beautiful)thanothersinourclass.七、完成句子（本大題共6小題）49．Sheputtheturkeyintheovenandcookeditforhours.(改為一般疑問句)shetheturkeyintheovenandcookitforhours?50．Mikeneedstwospoonsofhoney.(對劃線部分提問)honeydoesMikeneed?51．IwassogladbecauseIgotlettersfrommyoldfriendsthisweek.（同義句轉換）IwassogladbecauseImyoldfriendsthisweek.52．Youwon’tbesuccessfulunlessyoutryyourbest.(同義句轉換)Youwon’tbesuccessfulyoutryyourbest.53．他太害怕了以致于不能在我們面前說出話。Hewasscaredtalkinfrontofus.54．我們學習英語以便能更加了解世界。WelearnEnglishwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.八、課內(nèi)填空（本大題共2小題）55．Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastwhenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.Nick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tuntilnextWednesday.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?Nick:Sure!youonMonday!56．Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabouthealth.Forexample,somepeoplethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupalikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.九、短文填空（本大題共1小題）Doyouknowhowtowriteaninvitation?Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventoraparty,writinganinvitationisthe62step.Herearesomewaysforyoutodothat.Atthebeginningofaninvitation,youshouldwritethenamesofthepartyguestsbecauseyoumustknow63youwillinvitetoyourparty.Youneedtowritedowntheirnames64tomakeitgood-lookingenough.Andmostimportantly,don’tforgettomakesuretheyareright.Thenextisthe65.Youneedtoletyourguestsknowwherethey’regoing.Withthehelpofthemapontheirphone,theymayfindtherightplaceeasily.What’smore,iftheguestsyou’regoingtoinviteareelderlypeople,you’dbettersendthemaninvitation66apapermap.Next,whenthepartywillstartandhowlongitwilllastshouldalsobewritteninyourinvitation.Thesetellyourguestswhentheywillmeetyou.67theyhaveaquestionabouthowtheyshoulddressforyourparty,youmustletthemknowaswell.Finally,wheneverythingisready,68abouttheweatherbeforeanoutdoorparty.Youneedtomakesurethattheweatherisfinetomakepeoplehaveanenjoyableparty.Writingaproperinvitationissoimportant.Withagoodinvitation,yourguestswillbeabletoenjoy69atyourparty!十、書面表達（本大題共1小題）57．歷經(jīng)隆冬，我們迎來了春日暖陽，也迎來了新的一年。同學們，新的一年你對自己有什么計劃或打算嗎？學校校刊部正在開展征文活動，鼓勵大家展望新年，立下決心。請根據(jù)要點，用英語寫一篇自己的新年決心或愿望，參加此次的活動。參考要點：1.學習方面（認真聽講，按時完成作業(yè)……）；2.自我提升（培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，加強體育鍛煉……）；3.呼吁大家做好計劃，迎接新學期；要求：1.80詞左右；2.文章可參考所給要點，可以適當拓展；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)學生、老師等真實的人物姓名和所在學校的真實名稱；4.卷面整潔，書寫工整。Agoodplanisthebeginningofsuccess.HerearemyNewYear’sresolutions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：我的夢想是將來大學畢業(yè)后成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)“Itismydreamtobe…engineer”可知，此處是泛指一名工程師，應用不定冠詞，空后為名詞“engineer”，是以元音音素開頭，用an；根據(jù)“in…future”可知，inthefuture表示“在將來”，用the。故選A。2．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：在我的生活中，有這樣善解人意的父母，我總是感到很幸運。他們總是在那里傾聽。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；understanding善解人意的；possible可能的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Theyarealwaystheretolisten.”可知父母總是會傾聽，所以他們是善解人意的。故選B。3．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天太擁擠了。你知道原因嗎？——有一場盛大的煙花表演，所以很多人都來觀看?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；for為了；with帶有；to朝。根據(jù)上句“Itwassocrowdedyesterday.”可知，此處應詢問昨天擁擠的原因；thereasonof“……的原因”，主要指的是某條原因，其后常接名詞或名詞短語；thereasonfor“為了……的原因”，主要指的是某種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，其后常接動名詞或代詞；空后為代詞it，空處應用介詞for。故選B。4．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們可以走了嗎？——親愛的，外面在下雨。我們最好等雨停了再走?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；after在……以后；until直到；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Mom,canwegonow?”和“wait...therwait...therainstops.”及語境可知，應是等雨停了再走，until符合語境，故選C。5．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——他那天為什么拒絕了你的邀請？——因為他不得不照顧他的祖父?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關閉；turnup調(diào)大；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandfather.”可知，此處是拒絕了邀請。故選A。6．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：在疫情之后，人們開始相信保持健康是世界上最重要的事情。考查形容詞最高級。important重要的；theleastimportant最不重要的；moreimportant更重要的；themostimportant最不重要的。根據(jù)“Aftertheepidemic(疫情healthy...starttobelievebeinghealthy...”和“intheworld”可知，空處應填比較級，應是疫情之后，人們覺得健康是最重要的，故選D。7．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的新學期決心是變得更健康！你能給我一些建議嗎？——你可以少吃糖，多運動?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“sugar”可知，空一處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用less；空二處是指更多的運動，用more修飾。故選B。8．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡喝拿鐵咖啡。別忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。考查動詞。toadd加，不定式；adding動名詞；to到；into進入。此處表示別忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶，因此需要搭配forgettodo“忘記去做某事”；addsth.to“把……加到……”。故選A。9．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道邁克明天是否會來參加聚會。——如果他有空的話，我想他會的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwonderifMike…tothepartytomorrow.”可知，此處為if“是否”引導的賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中有“tomorrow”，為一般將來時的標志詞，一般將來時的結構為“will+動詞原形”，第一個空應填willcome；根據(jù)“Ithinkhewillifhe…available.”可知，此處為if“如果”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中第三人稱“he”作主語，應用be動詞的三單形式，第二個空應填is。故選C。10．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很擔心。怎么了？——我不知道如何解決這個問題?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow…”可知，此處應用賓語從句，使用陳述語序，排除A選項和B選項；solve后已經(jīng)有賓語，故此處疑問詞用how。故選C?！菊_答案】11．C12．A13．A14．D15．B16．D17．B18．A19．B20．A【分析】本文主要講的是作者小時候被燙傷而造成頭部有傷疤，因為怕別人喊自己“禿子”，所以用頭巾包裹，但受到了與自己有類似經(jīng)歷瑪麗的堅強鼓勵，摘下頭巾走出自卑陰影的故事。11．句意：雖然我經(jīng)常因為頭上的傷疤而受到侮辱，但聽到這些還是很難過。excited興奮的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwasofteninsultedbecauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwas…tohear.”可知，“我”經(jīng)常因為頭上的傷疤而受到侮辱，很難過。故選C。11．句意：我父母馬上把我送到醫(yī)院，我不得不在那里呆了幾個星期，而醫(yī)生們則盡力救我的頭。head頭部；life生活；scars傷痕；face臉。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident—abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.”可知，當“我”只有20個月大的時候，“我”發(fā)生了一場事故——一碗熱油灑在了“我”的頭上，父母把“我”送到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生們盡力救“我”的頭。故選A。12．句意：但她頭上會留下疤痕，當然她的頭發(fā)也不會長在那里。grow生長；add添加；keep保持；clean打掃。根據(jù)“Butshe’llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’t…there.”可知，此處指的是頭上會留下疤痕，疤痕的地方不再長頭發(fā)。故選A。13．句意：作為一個孩子，我非常在意自己的傷疤，所以當我離開家時，我總是戴著一頂帽子來掩蓋它們。askedabout詢問；talkedabout談論；lookedafter照顧；caredabout在意。根據(jù)“soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome”可知，“我”總是戴著一頂帽子來掩蓋頭上的傷疤，“我”很在意自己的傷疤。故選D。14．句意：她的燒傷比我嚴重得多。me我，人稱代詞的賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，她的，人稱代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan…”可知，此處指的是她的燒傷比“我”的燒傷嚴重得多，應填名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”，代替“myburns”，以避免重復。故選B。15．句意：但她是如此堅強，從未表現(xiàn)出任何悲傷。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Butshewassostrongthatshe…showedanysadness.”可知，她是如此堅強，從未表現(xiàn)出任何悲傷。故選D。16．句意：你不應該聽別人談論你的長相，因為我們和其他人沒有什么不同。far遙遠的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renot…fromanyoneelse.”可知，此處指的是“你不應該聽別人談論你的長相，因為我們和其他人沒有什么不同”，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，為固定短語。故選B。17．句意：所以后來，在我13歲的生日聚會上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的傷疤。hat帽子；shoes鞋；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit.”可知，此處指的是“我”摘下了帽子。故選A。18．句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感覺好極了。before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without沒有。根據(jù)“Itfeltamazingnothavingtohideaway…myhat.”可知，此處指的是不用躲在帽子后面，感覺好極了。故選B。19．句意：現(xiàn)在我對自己的外表很自信，也更開心了，因為我知道是你的態(tài)度決定了你到底是誰。who誰；what什么；which哪一個；where在哪里。根據(jù)“itisyourattitudethattells…youtrulyare”可知，此處指的是“你的態(tài)度決定了你到底是誰”。故選A。【正確答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D【分析】本文主要講述了世界各地的人們是如何慶祝新年的。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear’sDaytocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.”可知，在美國，人們觀看特殊的足球比賽來慶祝新年。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingtwelvegrapes(葡萄)onNewYear’sEveisatraditioninSouthAmerica.”可知，在除夕吃十二顆葡萄是南美洲的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asia...PeopleoutheastAsia...Peoplethinkwaterwillbringthemgoodluck.”可知，東南亞的人們認為水會給他們帶來好運。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthAmericaInStates...SouthStatesAmerica...EuropeouthAmerica...EuropeInDenmark...Asia”可知，文中沒有提到中國，故選D?！菊_答案】25．C26．C27．C28．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位女士買了一只鸚鵡，但是鸚鵝不說話，她去找店家，店家讓她買鏡子、梯子和秋千，最后鸚鵡因為沒有食物而餓死了，告訴我們要先做重要的事情。25．推理判斷題。本文講述的是寵物鸚鵡被餓死的故事，來引起人們的反思，所以本文可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的故事一欄，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Yes,rightbeforehedied,’thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’”可知，鸚鵡是被餓死的，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鸚鵡)fromapetstore”、“Thenextday,shecameback...‘Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,’theownersaid....Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime...‘Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestartsswinging,he’lltalkalothappily,’theownersaid....”、‘Yes,rightbeforehedied,’thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’”可知，故事的先后順序是：一個女士從寵物店買了一只鸚鵡，然后多次返回寵物店，寵物店老板針對這位女士的問題給出了一些建議，最后寵物鸚鵡在被餓死前問了女士一個問題，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thewomandecidedtosendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday.”、“Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.”、“Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime.”、“Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,”可知，這個女人又去了商店四次。故選D。【正確答案】29．C30．C31．D32．A【分析】本文主要介紹了健康的飲食習慣有助于保護牙齒。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber(高纖維的)foods,suchascabbage.”可知，卷心菜是高纖維的食物，故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thetoothproblemswouldappear”可知，牙齒會出現(xiàn)問題，說明這些酸會破壞牙齒，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkit’sokaytoeaticecubes(冰塊)becausethey’rejustwater”和“Thesecracks(裂縫)canthenweaken(弱化)yourteeth”可知，前后句意之間是轉折關系，且空處應是提到了吃冰的危害，會產(chǎn)生裂縫，故選D。31．最佳標題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Infact,havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!”可知，本文主要介紹了健康的飲食習慣有助于保護牙齒。故選A?！菊_答案】33．B34．D35．D36．B【分析】本文主要以《只此青綠》為例闡述近年來越來越多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目受到了熱烈歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中，他們對中國文化很感興趣，并為此感到自豪。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,adanceprogramnamedPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.”可知，《只此青綠》在央視春晚上演。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitsbigsize,richcolorsandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenpictureofland:‘mountainsandgroupingsofriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(波浪起伏)water’”可知《千里江山圖》以其巨大的尺寸、豐富的自然色彩和富有表現(xiàn)力的細節(jié)給人留下了深刻的印象，展現(xiàn)了一幅中國藍綠色的大地圖景：在萬里無云的天空和蕩漾的水波之間，山脈和一座座起伏的山峰。由此推出它給了我們一幅自然美景的清晰畫面。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“inrecentyears,moreandmoreshowspayattentiontoChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcomeastheresultofpeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.”和“Theyoungergenerations(一代人)havegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit”可知，現(xiàn)在人們對傳統(tǒng)文化更開放了，故選D。35．篇章結構題。第①段引出問題：傳統(tǒng)藝術和舞蹈相遇會怎樣呢？第②③④段以從《千里江山圖》中獲取靈感的節(jié)目《只此青綠》為例來回答第一段中的問題；第⑤⑥段介紹今年來傳統(tǒng)文化越來越受歡迎。故選B?！菊_答案】37．C38．E39．B40．G41．F【分析】本文是一則對話，A想給她的媽媽買一件毛衣，B給她推薦了幾個服裝店。37．根據(jù)“IthinkDreamClothesStoreisthebest.”可知，空處應是詢問哪個服裝店最好，C項“這附近哪家服裝店最好？”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.”可知，空處應是why引導的特殊疑問句，E項“你為什么這么想？”符合語境，故選E。39．根據(jù)“ButIdon’tthinkserviceisthemostimportant.”和“Ithasthebestclothesbutit’salsothemostexpensive.”可知，空處應提到了另一家服裝店，B項“米勒的服裝店怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)“Soundlikeit’sagoodchoice....Doyouknowotherstores?”可知，空處應是一個轉折句，提到了不選米勒的服裝店的原因，G項“但是我