重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題1（附答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）1．Weeatthreetimes________dayandweusuallyhave________dinneratseveno’clock.A．/;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);a2．—Areyouquitedifferent________yourfriend,Mary?—No.Wearesimilar________eachother.A．a(chǎn)s;from B．from;from C．to;as D．from;to3．—Bobknowsalotof________andheoftenmakesuslaugh.—Yes,IneverfeelboredwhenIstaywithhim.A．stories B．jokes C．experience D．a(chǎn)ctivities4．—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A．mostcarefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．leastcarefully5．—He________toChongqingNaturalMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing!A．willtravel B．travelled C．travel D．travels6．Therearesomerobots________overthere.Theyarefun________.A．dancing;watch B．todance;watchingC．dance;towatch D．dancing;towatch7．—Thenovelseemsalittleboring.—Youwon’tenjoyit_______________youputyourheartintoit.A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless8．Learningisalifelongjourney(旅程),becauseitbrings________everyday.A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．a(chǎn)nythingnew D．newanything9．—dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．Howsoon B．HowmuchC．Howmany D．Howoften10．—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________.Ihardlyeverwatchthem.A．Noproblem B．OfcourseC．Idislikethem D．Idon’tmindthem二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whenmykidswereyoung,weboughtthemtwopetparrots(鸚鵡).Thesebeautifulwhitebirdswould11allday,whichsoundedbeautiful.Wehadabigcage(籠子)forthem12toys,amirror,foodandwaterinit.Wecouldn’tletthemlivefreelyinthehouse13ourdogsandcats,butitseemedthattheydidn’tcarewhethertheylivedinoroutoftheircage.Onedayinspringwhenthesunwasawakeningtheearthandtheairbecamewarm,Iopenedthewindow14thegentlewindin.Thesongsofdifferentbirdsoutsideourhousefilledtheair,ourtwoparrotsalsosangwithexcitement.Iwentovertotheircagetoaddsomewater.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,15ofthemcameoutandflewtothewindow.Hecrashedintheglass,felloverontothesofa,andthenstartedtoflyaroundthelivingroom.Thecatsranafterhim16possible,hopingforaquickmeal,andIrantosavethebird.It17meseveralminutestostopthecatsfromcatchingthebirds,andgethimsafelybackinhiscage.Afterthatday,however,Ifeltalittle18theparrots.Iknewthatnomatterhowcomfortabletheircagewas,theystillwantedtofly.Manyofusinthislifelivein19ofourown.Wecloseourminds,lockawayourhearts,andlimit(限制)ourlives.Wesitinourroomsdayafterdayandneverfeelbraveenoughtoopenthedoorforjustonetime.Let20fly!Don’tjuststayinyourowncagethen.11．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．dance12．A．in B．for C．with D．without13．A．because B．becauseof C．sothat D．a(chǎn)saresult14．A．let B．letting C．lets D．tolet15．A．each B．everyone C．one D．both16．A．quicker B．a(chǎn)squickaspossible C．morequickly D．a(chǎn)squicklyas17．A．took B．spent C．paid D．used18．A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．sorryfor D．interestedin19．A．houses B．cages C．rooms D．cities20．A．yourself B．me C．them D．themselves三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Ourschoolwillhaveatalentshow.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeandseeit.Itmustbewonderful!Don’tmissitoryouwillfeelsorry.SchoolTalentShowNameActTimePlaceLiDiChineseKungFuSunday9:50amTheschoolhallLindaEnglishsongFriday3:40pmClass5NancyPlayingthepianoTuesday4:00pmThemusicroomTobyPictureShowMonday10:00amThedrawingroomZhangDanBeijingOpera(京劇)Thursday7:30pmTheschoolhall21．________willplaythepianoforus.A．Toby B．Linda C．Nancy D．ZhangDan22．YoucanwatchBeijingOpera________.A．a(chǎn).m.0:00a.m.onMonday B．p.m.:30p.m.onThursdayC．p.m.:00p.m.onTuesday D．a(chǎn).m.:50a.m.onSunday23．Ontheweekend,youcanwatch________intheschoolhall.A．thepianoshow B．pictureshowC．BeijingOpera D．ChineseKungFushowZhouYan,aJunior3student,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttoseeadoctorbecausehisarmsandfingerswereinpain(疼痛).Thedoctortoldhimthathehada“mobilephonedisease(疾病)”.Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregettinga“mobilephonedisease”becausemostofthemareusingmobilephones.Zhougothismobilephonefivemonthsago.Heplaysgameswithitallthetime.Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone.Hismothergotveryangrywithhim.Hedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsandfingersgotpainful.YangLing,adoctor,saysthatifsomeone,likeZhouYan,usesthemobilephonetoomuch,hemightgeta“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingerspainful,theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.YangLingsaidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especiallyatschool.24．ZhouYandidn’tdowellinexamsbecause________.A．hedidn’tlikestudying B．hewasillanddidn’tgotoschoolC．hewasafraidofexams D．hespentmuchtimeplayingwiththemobilephone25．Ifsomeonehasa“mobilephonedisease”,itmeans________.A．themobilephonebroughthimadisease B．somethingiswrongwithhismobilephoneC．heusesthemobilephonetoomuch D．hehatesthemobilephoneverymuch26．YangLingthinksstudentsshould________.A．gotoseeadoctorveryoften B．usemobilephonesmorewhentheyareatschoolC．usemobilephonesless D．notusemobilephonesanymore27．Thewriterwantstotellus________inthearticle.A．onlyafewteenagershavemobilephonesB．usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforourstudyandhealthC．mobilephonescanhelpstudentsgetgoodgradesD．peopleshouldn’tusemobilephonesWinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Onthatday,theNorthernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.Aftertheday,thedaytimewillbecomelongerandlonger.WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty（朝代）.InEasternHanDynasty,therewasafamousdoctorcalledZhangZhongjing.HewasonceanofficialinChangsha.Whenhereturnedhomeforhislife,hesawpeoplelivedaveryhardlifeandtheirearswereredwithcoldinthesnowingwinter.Hewasverysadandthoughtofawaytohelpthemdriveoutthechill.Heaskedhisservants（仆人）togetsomemutton,hotpepperandmedicine.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,wrapthemwithflour（裹上面粉）.Afterboiling,Zhanggavethefoodtothepeoplethere.Byeatingthiskindofear-likefood,thesepeople’searsallbecamebetter.Later,everyWinterSolstice,peoplecooksuchkindoffoodwhichwascalleddumplings.SuchtraditionsandcustomsforthedayvaryindifferentareasofChina.InnorthernpartofChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandmuttontocelebratetheday.However,inthesouthernpart,tangyuanandnoodlesarethefestivalfoods.28．OnWinterSolstice,thedaytimeinChinawillbecomethe________.A．longest B．shortest C．hottest D．hardest29．TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．驅(qū)除寒意 B．開車兜風(fēng) C．休息放松 D．冷靜下來30．FromParagraph2,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A．ZhangZhongjingwasaveryfamousdoctorB．WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynastyC．a(chǎn)llthepeopleinHanDynastyknewZhangZhongjingverywellD．thesadpeoplelearnedtocooksuchfoodtostoptheirearsfrombeingcoldthenextyear31．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A．FamousDoctor—ZhangZhongjing B．CultureofWinterSolsticeC．Origin（起源）ofDumplings D．CultureofEasternHanDynastyDoyoulikebananas?Theytastegoodandyoucanhavethemwithoutwashing.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數(shù)據(jù))from27countriesthatproduce86%oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangemadepeopleharvestmorebananas.However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Somecountries,likeIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproduce(生產(chǎn))fewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,allbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,MiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(種植園)developthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven'tfoundagoodwaytodealwiththisdiseasetillnow.32．Iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,maybe_____________________.A．morecountrieswillbegintogrowbananas B．bananaswillharvestbetterinmostcountriesC．therewon'tbeanybananasinthefuture D．bananaswillbemoredeliciousthanbefore33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Thetasteofbananas. B．People'sloveforbananasC．Thedyingoutofbananasinthefuture. D．Theadvantagesofeatingbananas.34．What'stheperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananas?A．24℃and31℃. B．24℃and32℃. C．24℃and33℃. D．24℃and34℃35．Thepurpose(意圖)ofthisstoryisto________________.A．givesomeadviceongrowingbananas B．telluswhybananasmaydieoutC．showhowhardtogrowbananas D．tellustheenvironmentofbananas'growingTakealookatyourparents’mobilephone.Canyouseeasmall“5G”atthetop?Doyouknowwhatisit?5Gmeans“5thgenerationmobilenetwork(第五代移動(dòng)通信技術(shù))”.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerful(有力的)thantheonebeforeit.In1980s,with1G,wemadephonecallsforthefirsttime.Aroundtenyearslater,2Gletussendmessages.Thenin2000s,usingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople’slifefor3G.Later,wecouldwatchfilmsandevenbuythingsin2010swith4G.Tooursurprise,5Giscomingnow.What’sspecialabout5G?Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareas(地區(qū))canhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.Insomemovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves—youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendmessagestoeachother.Theycanalso“talk”totrafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsmoveevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload(下載)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.What’smore,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Itwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Allinall,5Gwillchangethewaypeopleliveandmakeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient(方便的)thaneverbefore.Youwon’thavetowaittoolongtoenjoyit.Nowyoucanbuyanewmobilephonetouse5Gnetworks.5Gphonecost8,000yuanrightnow.Butexpertssaythataboutoneandahalfyearslater,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000yuan.Whynottry5G?36．Thewritermentions(提到)________inthispassage.A．1Gappearedin1990s B．2GletusmakecallsforthefirsttimeC．3GmadepeoplestartusingtheInternet D．4Ghelpsdownloadamovieinseconds37．Fromthepassage,wecan________with5G.a.haveonlineclassesathome

b.haveself-drivingcars

c.seeadoctorathomed.studybetter

e.makevideocallscleanerA．a(chǎn).b.c. B．b.d.e. C．a(chǎn).b.d. D．a(chǎn).d.e.38．Toshowhow5Gchangesourlives,thewritermainly________.A．giveexamples B．givedefinitions(定義) C．givesnumbers D．tellstories39．Whichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Goodmorning,Jeff.B:Goodmorning,Laura.A:Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.40B:MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.A:41B:Ithinkso.Howaboutyou?42A:Yes,maybemyparentswilltakeAnnandmetoafewcitiesinChongqing.B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.43A:MaybeFuling,YouyangandWushan.B:44I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.A:Thankyou.A．Oh,they’reallgreatCitiesinChongqing.B．I’mOK.C．Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?D．Whatareyougoingtodo?E．Ibelievethey’llbehappytoseeyou.F．Areyouplanningtotravel?G．Doyoulikecities?五、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入句中，注意單詞詞形的變化。they

popular

happen

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invite40．Thanksforyourtogotothemoviesnextweek.41．Benandhisfriendswenttopartylastnightandtheyenjoyedverymuch.42．Iamlookingforwardtofromyouall.43．Sandyisinhisclass,everyonelikeshim.44．Canyoupredictwhatinthefuture?六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀下文并回答問題。Aboutcelebrities(名人),differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplelikethem,andothersdon’t.TodaywewilltalkaboutHuGe,afamousactor.ThereisaquestiononZhihu:WhydofewpeopledislikeHuGe?Ontheonehand,intheshowbiz(娛樂圈),themostterriblethingforacelebrityisthatpeoplemayforgethimorher.ButHuGedoesn’tcareaboutthat.Hedoesn’tcareifheispopularbecausehedoesn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofpeople’sattention.Ontheotherhand,afterplayingaroleinthemovieTheWildGooseLake,HuGe’sfanscollected848,500yuantohelphim.Whenheknewthis,hesaidsorrytohisfansandtoldthemthathedidn’twantthemtospendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonhim.Butheunderstoodtheirloveforhim.Andyearsago,aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtohim.Hisassistant(助理)diedfromtheaccidentandhealmostlosthislife.Thoughhisdriversurvived(幸存),hewouldlivehislifeinregret(后悔).HuGethoughtthebestwaytohelphimoutistogivehimanotherchance.SothemanbecameHuGe’sdriveronceagain.Intheshowbiz,popularityiseverything.ButfromHuGe,wecanseesomethingdifferent.45．Doallpeoplelikecelebrities?46．What’sthemostterriblethingforacelebrityintheshowbiz?47．WhydofewpeopledislikeHuGe?48．Doyouwanttobeanidolater(追星族)?Whyorwhynot?七、完成句子（本大題共5小題）49．Hewillgetboredifhedoesthisjoboverandoveragain.（改為否定句）Heboredifhedoesthisjoboverandoveragain.50．Thestationisa20-minutewalkfrommyhouse.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isitfromyourhousetothestation?51．CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeanapplemilkshake?(改為同義句)Pleasetellmemakeanapplemilkshake.52．不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。(完成譯句)Don’tbeafraidof.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.53．他過去每天花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)來運(yùn)動(dòng)。（完成譯句）Hemorethanonehourexerciseeveryday.八、短文填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewereyoung.Didyoukeepyourresolutionandworkhardforit?Weallknowthesaying“Alwaysfollowyourdreams.”Butit’smuch59tosaythantodo.Still(雖然如此),AlyssaCarson,a19-year-oldgirl60theUS,followsherdreamallthetime.ShewilljoinNASA’s(美國太空宇航局)projectofsendingastronautstoMars(火星)in2033soon.Attheageofthree,sheenjoyed61bymakingupstories,drawingpicturesandreadingmanybooksaboutce.Sheknewthathumansonlyarrivedonthemoon62notMars,soshedecidedtobethefirstonetodoit.Inthefollowingyears,shedideverythingtomakeherdreamcome63.ShejoinedNASA’sceCampsandkeptonhercetraining.Shealsostudiedallhersubjectsinfourlanguages—English,French,nish,andChinese.“Ithinknobodycanhavesuccesseasily.Ihavenochoicebuttoworkhard.”Nowshealreadygetsagoodeducationaboutceandalso64thedangerofthemission(任務(wù))andthepossibilitythatshemightnotbeabletocomeback.Butshebelievesthatit’smeaningfuljustlikea65“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowtheywillneversitin.(前人種樹，后人乘涼，社會(huì)才有進(jìn)步。)”Keeping66hardforyourdreamcansurelymakethingsbetter.Atleast,youcangetalotofimprovement.Itcanmakeyourselfabetterperson.WillCarson’sdreamcometruein2033?Let’swaitandsee.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）54．曾經(jīng)有一部電影，名為《重返20歲》，片中一位70多歲的老奶奶回到了20歲，受到觀眾的熱捧，掀起了一股談?wù)?0歲的熱潮。假設(shè)你和你的父母在觀看電著名演員進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于你們的20歲，即過去和將來的討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格并在“inmy20s”一欄根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，寫一篇100詞左右的文章。inmyparents’20sinmy20slifehard...freetimeactivitiesnotsomanyfunthings1.gotothemovies2.…3.…environmentfreshair1.pollution2.takethesubway3.…要求：1.100詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。ThemovieMissGrannywasquitepopularafewyearsago.Afterwatchingit,myparentsandIhadadiscussionaboutour20s.Inmyparents’20s,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmy20s,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ican’twaittogotomy20s.

答案1．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：我們一天吃三次飯，通常在七點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐?？疾楣谠~。threetimesaday“一天三次”；havedinner“吃晚餐”。故選B。2．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——Mary，你跟你的朋友相當(dāng)不同嗎？——不。我們彼此相似?？疾榻樵~辨析以及形容詞短語。bedifferentfrom與……不同，所以第一空填from，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。besimilarto與……相似，故第二空填to，故選D。3．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃知道很多笑話，并且他經(jīng)常使我們大笑?！堑模液退谝黄饡r(shí)從來不感到無聊?？疾槊~詞義辨析。stories故事；jokes笑話；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；activities活動(dòng)。由“他經(jīng)常使我們大笑”，可推測(cè)他知道很多笑話。故選B。4．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫擅長寫短篇小說?！_實(shí)是這樣。但是他寫得沒有我們仔細(xì)。所以他不能在寫作上取得好成績。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“But”和“Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting”可知，Steve在寫作中不仔細(xì)；排除AB；再者根據(jù)“thanus”和“writes”可知，此空需要一個(gè)副詞比較級(jí)。故排除AD；故選C。5．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——今年暑假，他將和交換生一起去重慶自然博物館旅游?！衿媪?！考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)“thiscomingsummerholiday”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willdo，故選A。6．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：有機(jī)器人在那里跳舞。很有趣去觀看他們?？疾楣潭ù钆?。Therebesbdoingsth表示“某人正在做某事”，此處用dancing；befuntodosth表示“做某事很有趣”，此處用towatch。故選D。7．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——這部小說似乎有點(diǎn)兒無聊?！绻悴挥眯淖x的話，你不會(huì)欣賞這本書。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；after在……之后；unless如果不，除非?！皔ouputyourheartintoit”是條件，此處表示“除非”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。8．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一段終生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於寄軒硇碌臇|西。考查代詞辨析以及定語后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑問句中。設(shè)空處是肯定句，排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；something為復(fù)合不定代詞，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的時(shí)候形容詞需后置。故選B。9．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久打一次籃球？——每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；B.Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；D.Howoften提問頻度。故選D。10．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我不介意。我?guī)缀鯖]看過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Idislikethem我不喜歡它們；Idon’tmindthem我不介意。根據(jù)“Ihardlyeverwatchthem.”可知從來不看，所以不關(guān)注。故選D。【正確答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A【分析】本文講述了之前作者買了兩只鸚鵡，但是后面發(fā)現(xiàn)不管籠子多好，鳥還是想飛出去。很多人都生活在自己的牢籠里。人們關(guān)閉他們的頭腦，鎖住了心，并限制了生活。所以不要“關(guān)”住自己。11．句意：這些美麗的白色小鳥整天都在唱歌，聽起來很美。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout大喊；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“whichsoundedbeautiful”聽起來很美，故選A。11．句意：我們?yōu)樗鼈儨?zhǔn)備了一個(gè)大籠子，里面有玩具、鏡子、食物和水。in在……里面；for為了；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)“toys,amirror,foodandwaterinit”可知是籠子里有這些東西，故選C。12．句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊呢埡凸?，我們不能讓它們自由地住在房子里，但它們似乎不在乎它們是住在籠子里還是籠子外。because因?yàn)椋?句子）；becauseof因?yàn)椋?短語）；sothat以便；asaresult因此。根據(jù)“ourdogsandcats”可知是指因?yàn)槲覀兊呢埡凸?，我們不能讓它們自由地住在房子里；且是名詞短語，所以用“becauseof”，故選B。13．句意：春天的一天，當(dāng)太陽在喚醒大地，空氣變得溫暖時(shí)，我打開窗戶，讓和風(fēng)進(jìn)來。let讓，原形；letting現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；lets三單形式；tolet不定式。此空需要不定式，表目的。故選D。14．句意：但當(dāng)我一打開門，它們中的一只飛了出來，飛向窗戶。each每一；everyone每個(gè)人；one一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whenmykidswereyoungweboughtthemtwopetparrots”及“Hecrashedintotheglass”所以此處是飛出來一只，故選C。15．句意：貓們以最快的速度追著他，希望能快點(diǎn)吃上一頓，我跑去救了那只鳥。quicker更快的；asquickaspossible盡可能快；morequickly更快地；asquicklyas和……一樣快。根據(jù)空后的possible可知是asquicklyaspossible“盡可能快”，副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞短語runafter，故選D。16．句意：我花了幾分鐘來阻止貓抓鳥，并把他安全地放回籠子里。took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；paid支付；used使用。ittooktimetodosth.“花費(fèi)了時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。17．句意：然而，那天之后，我有點(diǎn)對(duì)這些鸚鵡感到抱歉。angrywith生氣；afraidof害怕；sorryfor對(duì)……抱歉；interestedin感興趣。根據(jù)“Iknewthatnomatterhowcomfortabletheircagewas,theystillwantedtofly.”可知是對(duì)這些鸚鵡感到抱歉。故選C。18．句意：我們中的許多人都生活在自己的牢籠里。houses房子；cages籠子；rooms房間；cities城市。根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayinyourowncagethen.”可知對(duì)應(yīng)的此處指籠子，故選B。19．句意：讓你自己飛！yourself你自己；me我；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayinyourowncagethen”那就別待在你自己的籠子里了，所以此處是“yourself”，故選A?！菊_答案】21．C22．B23．D【分析】本文是學(xué)校才藝表演的節(jié)目單。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingthepiano”所對(duì)應(yīng)的表演者可知，Nancy將會(huì)表演彈鋼琴。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingOpera”所對(duì)應(yīng)的表演時(shí)間可知，京劇將于星期四晚上7點(diǎn)半開始。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseKungFu”的表演信息可知，周日，在學(xué)校禮堂將會(huì)有中國功夫表演。故選D?！菊_答案】24．D25．C26．C27．B【分析】本文告訴我們過多地使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康有害。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone.”可知是因?yàn)樗颂鄷r(shí)間玩手機(jī)。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregettinga“mobilephonedisease”becausemostofthemareusingmobilephones.”可知，如果有人有“手機(jī)病”，這意味著他使用手機(jī)太多了。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangLingsaidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especiallyatschool.”可知楊玲認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該少用手機(jī)。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone.”；“Hedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsandfingersgotpainful.”以及“Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingerspainful,theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.”可知，作者想在文章中告訴我們過多地使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康有害。故選B?！菊_答案】28．B29．A30．B31．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日冬至。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,theNorthernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.”可知，在冬至這一天，白天的時(shí)間變得最短。故選B。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Byeatingthiskindofear-likefood,thesepeople’searsallbecamebetter.”可知，人們的耳朵變得好了起來，由此可知，這里表示“驅(qū)除寒意”。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty.”可知，冬至節(jié)始于漢朝。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“WinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了冬至節(jié)日，第二段介紹了相關(guān)的歷史，第三段介紹了相關(guān)的文化，所以本文介紹了冬至的文化。故選B。【正確答案】32．C33．C34．B35．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了香蕉可能會(huì)在2025年滅絕，并具體說明了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因，分別是溫度過高以及疾病。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewilldisappear…By2050,thefruitmaydieout”可知，如果溫度繼續(xù)升高，未來將不再會(huì)有香蕉。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050”可知，此處的this指代的是香蕉會(huì)在未來滅絕的現(xiàn)象。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃”可知，種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24℃到32℃之間。故選B。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisclimatechange…Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹未來香蕉滅絕的原因，分別是氣候和疾病。故選B?！菊_答案】36．C37．B38．A39．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5G的應(yīng)用。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin2000s,usingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople’slifefor3G”可知，3G讓人們開始使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.”以及“Studentsfrompoorareas(地區(qū))canhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.”可以在家里以外的地方上課，貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生可以學(xué)得更好；“With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife”自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中；“Thismeansyoucandownload(下載)amovieinsecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.”可以使用5G在幾秒鐘內(nèi)下載一部電影，并使您的視頻通話更加清晰。故選B。37．推理判斷題。結(jié)合“Tooursurprise,5Giscomingnow.What’sspecialabout5G?”以及接下來通過對(duì)生活中各個(gè)方面的描述，是舉例說明，來表述5G改變我們的生活。故選A。38．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講述了5G的定義；第二段講述了從1G發(fā)展到5G；第三四五段講述了5G的應(yīng)用；第六段講述了為什么不嘗試5G。因此可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是符合選項(xiàng)A的形式，故選A。【正確答案】40．D41．E42．F43．C44．A【分析】本文是一段杰夫和勞拉談?wù)摵侔才诺膶?duì)話。40．根據(jù)答語“MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.”可知，此處是詢問杰夫?qū)⒁鍪裁?；選項(xiàng)D“你打算做什么？”符合語境。故選D。41．根據(jù)上文“MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.”和答語“Ithinkso.”可知，此處是指爺爺奶奶見到杰夫應(yīng)該感到很開心；選項(xiàng)E“我相信他們見到你會(huì)很高興的?！狈险Z境。故選E。42．根據(jù)答語“Yes,maybemyparentswilltakeAnnandmetoafewcitiesinChongqing.”可知，此處是詢問勞拉是否要去旅行；選項(xiàng)F“你打算去旅行嗎？”符合語境。故選F。43．根據(jù)答語“MaybeFuling,YouyangandWushan.”可知，此處是詢問要去哪幾個(gè)城市；選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪些城市？”符合語境。故選C。44．根據(jù)上文“MaybeFuling,YouyangandWushan.”和下文“I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.”可知，此處是指上面提到的幾個(gè)城市都不錯(cuò)，相信勞拉會(huì)玩得開心；選項(xiàng)A“哦，它們都是重慶很棒的城市?！狈险Z境。故選A?！菊_答案】40．invitation41．themselves42．hearing43．popular44．willhappen40．句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我下周去看電影。根據(jù)“your”可知后可接名詞，結(jié)合“togotothemoviesnextweek”以及備選詞匯，可知invite的名詞形式invitation“邀請(qǐng)”符合題意，此處指的下周看電影的邀請(qǐng)，用名詞單數(shù)。故填invitation。41．句意：本和他的朋友昨晚去參加聚會(huì)了，他們玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Benandhisfriends”以及“enjoyed”并結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知they的反身代詞形式themselves“他們自己”符合題意，enjoyoneself“某人玩的開心”。故填themselves。42．句意：我期待著你們所有人的來信。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforwardto”以及備選詞匯，可知hear符合題意，hearfrom“收到某人來信”，結(jié)合lookingforwardtodoing可知后填動(dòng)名詞。故填hearing。43．句意：桑迪在班上很受歡迎，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。根據(jù)“everyonelikeshim”可知備選詞匯的popular“受歡迎的”符合題意，結(jié)合設(shè)空處前的“is”，可知這里是bepopularin“在……受歡迎”。故填popular。44．句意：你能預(yù)測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知該句是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知happen符合題意，故填willhappen?！菊_答案】45．No,theydon’t.46．Themostterriblethingisthatpeoplemayforgethimorher.47．BecauseHuGeiskindanddoesn’tcareifheispopular.48．No,Idon’t.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimeonstudy.

(開放性問題，言之有理即可。)【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了著名演員胡歌不在乎名利、為人善良的故事。45．根據(jù)第一段“Aboutcelebrities,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplelikethem,andothersdon’t.”可知，關(guān)于名人，不同的人有不同的看法。有些人喜歡，有些人不喜歡。故填No,theydon’t.46．根據(jù)第三段“Ontheonehand,intheshowbiz,themostterriblethingforacelebrityisthatpeoplemayforgethimorher.”可知，在娛樂圈，對(duì)名人來說最可怕的事情是人們可能會(huì)忘記他或她。故填Themostterriblethingisthatpeoplemayforgethimorher.47．根據(jù)第三段“ButHuGedoesn’tcareaboutthat.Hedoesn’tcareifheispopularbecausehedoesn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofpeople’sattention.”可知，胡歌這個(gè)人淡泊名利；再根據(jù)第四段胡歌讓粉絲不要募集資金來幫助他以及胡歌讓車禍中幸存的司機(jī)繼續(xù)當(dāng)自己的司機(jī)可知，胡歌是一個(gè)有愛心并且善良的人。綜上所述，很少有人不喜歡胡歌是因?yàn)楹柽@個(gè)人善良又淡泊名利。故填BecauseHuGeiskindanddoesn’tcareifheispopular.48．我不想成為追星族，因?yàn)槲蚁牖ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。故填No,Idon’t.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimeonstudy.(開放