河北省邢臺(tái)市樹(shù)人中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市樹(shù)人中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.Withpleasure

C.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D2.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：3.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C4.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that

B.allthat

C.allwhat

D.which參考答案：B5.—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,_____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

參考答案：D略6.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C7.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B8.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C9.

Itwasthebankmanagerthat_____,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.

A.wasblaming

B.hasbeenblamed

C.wasblamedfor

D.wastoblame參考答案：D34.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B略11.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A12.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

參考答案：D略13.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly參考答案：C14.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C略15.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Nothavingmade

D.Wehadn’tmade

參考答案：C16.Ihaveboughtthesamedress

sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Booksserveassteppingstonestohumanprogressandcivilization.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadan

51

to

52

hisneeds.Beithunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwaysdealtwiththecircumstancestothebestofhis53

.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth,and54

alsointheuniverse.

55

weclimbedthestepsofevolutionwithgiant

56

,wesomehowleft

57commonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgot

58

wehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

59

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchunreasonablethings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitself

60

.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtodevelop,creativitygetsafull

61

.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"

Well,thisisthecauseand

62

ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

63

things.64

ofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemost

65

toolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotake

66

ofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon't

67

youreyesthroughthelines,butevenyourmindunderstandsitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedis

68

usedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbut

69

.

Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplike

70

before.51.A.urge

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.idea52.A.cater

B.provide

C.satisfy

D.achieve53.A.advantages

B.beliefs

C.standards

D.interests54.A.naturally

B.actually

C.probably

D.certainly55.A.As

B.Because

C.However

D.Whenever56.A.gaps

B.efforts

C.leaps

D.consequences57.A.off

B.behind

C.over

D.with58.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what59.A.Justwith

B.Aswith

C.Regardlessof

D.Inspiteof60.A.happen

B.go

C.increase

D.grow61.A.stop

B.end

C.failure

D.rest62.A.result

B.effect

C.ending

D.conclusion63.A.priceless

B.helpless

C.meaningless

D.hopeless64.A.Hunger

B.Eagerness

C.Peacefulness

D.Creativity65.A.handy

B.convenient

C.practical

D.educative66.A.help

B.notice

C.care

D.consideration67.A.let

B.keep

C.run

D.concentrate68.A.unknowingly

B.increasingly

C.surprisingly

D.unavoidably69.A.happiness

B.success

C.creativity

D.progress70.A.never

B.ever

C.as

D.even參考答案：51-70.ACACA

CBABD

ABCAD

ACACA

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey,meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock，totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier,itconstructsawider-meshed（網(wǎng)孔、網(wǎng)眼）webusingfewerstrands（線）.Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactivity,labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextdayweb.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate（無(wú)脊推動(dòng)物）.Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed,thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishesbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.60.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideasofthepassage?A.SecretsofSpiders'AdaptabilityB.ImportanceofWebstoSpiders

C.SecretsoftheSpiders'Life

D.Spiders'HighlyPreprogrammedBrain

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mostspiderswillstopconductingwebswhenhungry.B.OneWeb-buildingspiderusuallyconductsoneweb.

C.Web-buildingspiderswillprobablydiewithouttheirwebs.

D.Web-buildingspidershavegoodeyesight.62.Theunderlinedword“scrawnier”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.weakerbutgood-lookingB.fatterandstrongerC.niceandhealthier

D.thinnerandbony

63.Aspider'sabilitytofinishanincompletewebprovesthat______.A.ithasahighlypreprogrammedbrainB.itreusesitswebproteintoreproducenewsilkC.thewebiseverythingforaspiderD.itisabletorebuildadestroyedweb參考答案：BCDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadap