2013年高考英語試卷（新課標ii）2

2013年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標II）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B.21.I’msorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.ealong B.eoff C.eacross D.ethrough23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’saneitherorsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.Areyousureyouwon’teforadrinkwithus?,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor38.A.iob B.name C.chance D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbeingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“l(fā)andinggearup”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph“l(fā)andinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilotTumedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupsetoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters. B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld. D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbeeanonofficialevent B.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearround D.keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSerieswithSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavorsalsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsDLowCostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhichare“green”andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.69.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.70.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewellorganizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillionpaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobeemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbeesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，自制一些中國結（Chineseknot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；2.象征意義；3.價格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。2013年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標II）參考答案與試題解析第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B.21.I’msorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy【考點】JI：語言交際．【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了錯．﹣﹣放輕松，沒有人是完美的．【解答】答案D．A項"不著急"；B項"你是對的"；C項"你說了算，你說什么都行"；D項"放松點，別緊張"；根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了錯"可知，說話者是在勸告對方保持平靜，別緊張．因此D項符合語境，其它選項均不符合，故選D．【點評】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.ealong B.eoff C.eacross D.ethrough【考點】A9：動詞短語．【分析】句意為：你愿意今晚和我們一起去看電影嗎？【解答】答案：A．考查動詞短語辨析．A項意為"一起來，進展，前進"；B項意為"離開，成功，（從某物上）脫落，掉落"；C項意為"偶遇"；D項意為"到達，穿過，傳來，恢復（健康）"．根據(jù)題干中"withustothefilmtonight"可知，此處指"一起去看電影"，故選A．【點評】考查這類動詞短語，要理解e和不同的副詞連用表達不同的意義．23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or【考點】91：并列連詞．【分析】句意為：我非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．【解答】答案：A考查并列連詞．and"和"，表并列和遞進；but"但是"，表轉折；or"或者"，表選擇；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉折的含義，故選A．【點評】考查并列連詞時要注意前后兩句之間的邏輯關系．24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【考點】7A：關系副詞．【分析】句意為：當我到達的時候，Bryan帶我去看房子，我將住在那個房子里．【解答】答案：C考查定語從句．what不能引導定語從句，所以排除；定語從句中主語是I，謂語動詞stay為不及物動詞，故不缺賓語，所以排除D，而應該用關系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點范疇，所以排除when，而用關系副詞where．【點評】定語從句關系詞的選擇，關鍵要看關系詞在定語從句中充當什么成分，而不是看它是關于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時間地點的名詞，具體用哪個關系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語，如果是做時間或者地點狀語，那就用關系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關系代詞．25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【考點】A3：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；B2：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式．【分析】句意為：我從帕丁頓趕上了七點半的火車，所以那天我提前到了辦公室．【解答】答案：D本題采用排除法．注意句中的時態(tài)，Igotto明顯是過去式，說明已經發(fā)生了，那么也一定已經乘上了7:30的那班車．所以能更早地到達辦公室，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示原因．非謂語動詞在此處做原因狀語，主語I和catch之間為主動的關系，且非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在謂動詞的動作之前，符合這兩點用法的為havingdone，caught表示被動關系；tohavedone表示將來的完成，通常不用作狀語，此結構常用于sb/sth+besaid/reported/thought+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone這種結構．tocatch動詞不定式表將來，不符合題意．所以本題選擇D．【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語，考查此類試題，需要掌握句型中各個動作之間的時間關系．26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【考點】A6：情態(tài)動詞．【分析】句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他肯定獨立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已經做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已經做了某事；wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反；needhavedone本來需要做某事．根據(jù)句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他"肯定"獨立完成研究．故選B．【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法，解題時要聯(lián)系上下文的語境．27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【考點】E5：過去進行時．【分析】句意為：因為我們計劃很早離開，所以我們前一天就打好了包．【解答】答案：C，題干的意思是："我們很早________，因此我們前一晚上就把東西打包了．"根據(jù)句中的packed可知此處應用過去的時態(tài)，所以排除A、D兩項．根據(jù)常識及句意可知，pack要發(fā)生在leave之前，所以排除B項，hadleft表示動作發(fā)生在"過去的過去"．故選C項，leave的過去進行時態(tài)表示過去將來．【點評】考生做本題容易誤解空格處動作先于so后動作發(fā)生而錯選B項．研讀語境，弄清動作發(fā)生的先后順序是解題關鍵．28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【考點】A8：實義動詞．【分析】句意為：這塊手表很不錯，并且他花了低于原價20%的價格買了它．【解答】答案：A.A.sb.+paysomemoneyforsth."某人花錢買某物"；B.cost的主語通常指物：sth.+costsb.somemoney"某物花費某人多少錢"，C.buy的主語是人，其后跟雙賓語：buysth.forsb.或者buysb.sth"某人為…買某物"；D.spend的主語是人，"sb.spendtime/moneyin/ondoingsth.某人在某事上花費時間或金錢"；根據(jù)句意可知，此處的意思是：他花了低于原價20%的價格買了這塊手表；故選A.【點評】本題考查的是近義詞的詞義辨析．做本題時，首先應掌握選項中各動詞的用法區(qū)別；其次根據(jù)句意及句中的主語（指人還是指物），進行判斷，然后選出正確答案．29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【考點】54：不定代詞；61：形容詞的比較級與最高級．【分析】句意為：它或許不是很好的建議。但是在一個更好的被提出來之前，我們不得不將就一下?！窘獯稹看鸢福築.考查比較級的用法。不定冠詞+比較級，表示泛指，意為“一個更（好）......的......”。根據(jù)句意：它或許不是很好的建議。但是在一個更好的被提出來之前，我們不得不將就一下。故選B.【點評】不定冠詞+比較級，表示泛指，意為“一個更......”。30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【考點】GC：強調句．【分析】句意：直到他讀了文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識到他面前的任務非常難完成．【解答】答案B．本句為強調句型，句型結構為"Itis/was+被強調部分+that+剩余部分．"根據(jù)句意，本題是對時間狀語afterhehadreadthepapers的強調．此外，我們也可以將Itis/was與空格去掉來驗證此句是不是一個強調句．故選B．【點評】本題考查強調句型，首先要熟悉強調句型的句型結構，其次要了解句子表達的意思，才能選擇出正確選項．31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【考點】89：其他介詞．【分析】句意：不掌握一定的數(shù)學知識是沒有辦法對物理學進行系統(tǒng)地研究的．【解答】答案D．against反對，襯托；before在…之前；beyond超過；without沒有．根據(jù)句意："沒有"一定的數(shù)學知識是沒有辦法對物理學進行系統(tǒng)地研究的．故選D．【點評】本題是基礎題，考查介詞的使用，要掌握介詞的用法并結合具體的語境選擇出正確選項．32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【考點】GB：倒裝句．【分析】句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當?shù)尼t(yī)治．【解答】答案：B．"only+狀語"置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝．本句中"only+byincreaingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent（介詞短語在句中作狀語）"位于句首，故須部分倒裝，排除C；部分倒裝就是將謂語的一部分如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語之前，故排除A、D，只有canthepatientsbetreated符合，故選B．【點評】本題考查only引導的倒裝．only修飾句子的狀語（即狀語從句、介詞短語、部分副詞）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝．句型為only+狀語從句/狀語（介詞短語、部分副詞）+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語．33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【考點】41：不定冠詞．【分析】句意：我們討論了四個半小時直到午夜，休息時我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．【解答】答案A．第一空fourandahalfhours是習慣表達，表示"四個半小時"；第二空abreak泛指"一段休息時間"．故選：A．【點評】本題考查不定冠詞，答題時要注意冠詞的固定用法．34.It’saneitherorsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【考點】54：不定代詞．【分析】句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得．【解答】答案D．others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either兩者之一；another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一個；Both兩者都．根據(jù)句意：我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假．提供了兩種選擇，故選D．【點評】本題考查不定代詞用法的辨析，要掌握不定代詞的用法并結合具體語境選擇出正確選項．35.Areyousureyouwon’teforadrinkwithus?,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare【考點】JI：語言交際．【分析】句意"你確定不來和我們一起喝飲料嗎？""那么好吧，如果你堅持的話．"【解答】答案C．A項1．用于回答感謝，意為"不用謝；不客氣"2．用于回答帶有感謝性質的客套話，意為"沒什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意為"沒關系"4．用來表示否定（是No的加強說法），意為"一點也不；完全不"．B項"視情況而定"；D項"我不在乎"；C項"那好吧"；分析句意"﹣﹣﹣你確定不來和我們一起喝飲料嗎？﹣﹣﹣假如你堅持的話．"可以判斷所填部分應該是向對方讓步，因此C項符合語境，其它選項均不符合，故選C．【點評】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor38.A.iob B.name C.chance D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting【考點】L1：記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇介紹人物的記敘文．在冬天，MichaelGreenberg的公文箱里總帶著許多手套，贈送給那些沒戴手套的窮人．很多人都認識他，也理解他的行為；而不認識的人則可能會感到驚奇．他的家庭就有這種傳統(tǒng)，他和他父親都認為：幫助別人可以讓所有人更快樂．【解答】3640:ADBBA4145:CBDCA4650:CDBCA5155:DDBCA36．A考查動詞短語辨析；根據(jù)文意應為"MichaelGreenberg是一個受人歡迎的紐約人．雖然他不是體育或是藝術方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此題，通過文章第一句的提示信息"受歡迎的"，可知選A．37．D考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的行文內容可知，MichaelGreenberg總是會在冬天的時候將首套送給街上遇到的窮人．故選D．38．B考查名詞．根據(jù)語境可知，對于那些人來說，他是""Gloves"Greenberg"，而這當然是一個名字．故選B．39．B考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，前面說他看起來和其他商人差不多，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，這就與眾不同（different）了．40．A考查動詞．根據(jù)下文提到"wholookatthesidewalk"，和"Helooksaround"等，這些都是人的行為表現(xiàn)（act）．故選A．41．C考查動詞短語辨析辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，前面說他和別的紐約人不同，他會四處看，見到沒有手套的人會停下來，而其他人則是看著人行道，匆忙走過（hurrydown）街道．故選C．42．B考查名詞．下文出現(xiàn)了"someone；them；morepeople"，可知他在看人（people）．故選B．43．D考查動詞．根據(jù)文意可知，"當他看見某些沒有手套的人，他就會停下腳步來"，故選D．44．C考查動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，他四處看人，看到沒有手套的，就停下來給他們手套，然后繼續(xù)前進（moveson），尋找更多需要手套的人．故選C．45．A考查名詞．因為MichaelGreenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根據(jù)文意他要尋找的應該是由于沒有手套手冷的窮人．故選A．46．C考查動詞短語辨析．上一段說到他送手套給別人，此處再次說他贈送（givesaway）手套．故選C．47．D考查動詞．根據(jù)上文信息MichaelGreenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人，是不需要這些窮人還給他的．故選D．48．B考查動詞．由于MichaelGreenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人，是不需要這些窮人還給他的，因此，那些聽說了他的事情的紐約人應該是送手套給MichaelGreenberg．故選B．49．C考查動詞．根據(jù)文意可知，應該是在回憶MichaelGreenberg二十年前開始幫助別人的情景．故選C．50．A考查動詞．根據(jù)語境可知，他做了這么長時間，很多人都熟悉了，因此能夠理解（understand）他的行為．故選A．51．D考查形容詞短語辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，前面說許多紐約窮人知道他，理解他的行為；但是不認識他的人有時就會對他感到驚奇（surprisedby）．故選D．52．D考查形容詞．此題可以根據(jù)同詞復現(xiàn)原則來得到答案；我們可以在文章的最后一段的第一句話里找到happier這個復現(xiàn)詞．故選D．53．B考查名詞．由于后文有提示信息為MichaelGreenberg的父親總是幫助其他人并且對他有很深刻的影響；MichaelGreenberg的行為的產生主要是家庭因素的影響．故選B．54．C考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，前一句說他的父親覺得幫助別人會讓別人覺得快樂，后面要表達的意思就是MichaelGreenberg的想法和感受跟他的父親是一致的．故選C．55．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，"雖然一雙手套是很小的東西但是它卻可以起到很大的作用"．故選A．【點評】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復讀幾遍，核對和確定答案．有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復查時再確定．第三步，復查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇．第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbeingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualtospea