2023年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

l.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

2.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

3.Thedish()terrible!Idon,tlikeitatall

A.tastesBlastedC.willtasteD.istasted

4.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

5.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherliving

planet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

6.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsarein

goodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

7.Therenotimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()

A上eingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

8.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshad

notbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

9.Weconsidertheinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

10.()everyone,shere,shesaid,let,sbegintodiscussthesolutiontothe

problemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

1LNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexamination

afteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD上e

12.Ifsmygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe

ArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

13.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A-Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C-Strangeitmightsound

D-Strangeasitmightsound

14.Theofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanew

highway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

15.Wemissedourtrain.,Wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

16.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

17.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,shewasfullofenthusiasmfor

herfuture()

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

18.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

19.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

20.hisjobattheuniversity,he,snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I)ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF?imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<?rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,t?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

四、情景對(duì)話（5題）

29.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.

Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don,tworry.Whydon,tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeeling

withothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It,sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuch

supportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you,dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,you

shouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey,llknowyou

better.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What,swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon,tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon,tletmedoit

31.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdiary

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:litwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn,tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.13.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.A11peoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuy

things

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoney

toincreasesales

C-Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetter

thanscientistsdo

D-Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

35.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

36.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打獵)wildanimals

there.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeeling

aboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"!wanttowriteastory

aboutbighornsheep.Ineedpictureslogowithmystory.Willyougetpictures

ofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"they

said.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures.

"Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheep

tohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,but

thesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsome

sheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprun

away,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,

wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissons

walkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.

TheyknewthatanyfastmoveWillfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobe

lookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,

buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgood

clearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturesto

thewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheep

again

WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()

A.Tohuntbighornsheep

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep

C.Toprotectbighornsheep

D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep

37.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.ItcancontrolwhatchildrenaretoIeam

38.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.

Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.

Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,are

lacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvary

widelydependingonthecountιyandthemethodofresearchused.

Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomen

and5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%

to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,many

childrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoas

psychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.This

numberUnderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificant

proportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedto

falls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhave

long-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwith

disruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthe

developmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,

maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmental

healthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,

maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexually

transmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomic

impact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,child

welfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.These

riskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovidean

overviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandareneverto

blameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchild

mayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunder

fouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfillthe

expectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyor

havingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LD他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞

news（消息，新聞）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只

起連接作用的that。故選D

2.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】AbeabSOrbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

3.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式

表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：ThiSkindOfCIOthfeeISVerySoft.（這種布摸起來

很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

4.D句意：一個(gè)人要想開辦一個(gè)公司的話，必須要擁有一定的資金。詞

義辨析題。CUrrency：通貨，貨幣；income:收入；wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富；

CaPita1：資本，資金，本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D

5.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭

配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

6.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因

inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用am∕is∕are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.A句意：因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間了，我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考查的是獨(dú)立

主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求，故應(yīng)選A

8.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭(zhēng)論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取

消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.BB句意：我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名

詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，it可作

形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

10.BBaSfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就...而言;nowthat:既然,由于;SOfar:到目

前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

Il-B不僅我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly...butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵

循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,

所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either...or...,

neither...nor…等。故選B

12.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上演講，我感到十分榮幸。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，而后面的非謂動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)才

是句子真正的主語。因是受邀請(qǐng)，被邀請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

13.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句

應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語的Strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。

故選D

14.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；

use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C我們錯(cuò)過了火車。因此，我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；however:然而，不過；

therefore:因此，所以；as:由于,當(dāng)...時(shí),盡管，可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和

讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】DIiftUp:舉起，抬起；goup:上升,增長(zhǎng)；burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,

闖出，擺脫；StandOUt:引人注目，顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

∏.A杰奎琳去年來到法國(guó)，那個(gè)時(shí)候她對(duì)自己的未來充滿熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾

先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。WhiCh

在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；

What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

18.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BinSiSt:堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；CanCe1:取消,廢除；Chanenge:向...

挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定，決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C對(duì)我來說,我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；ComfOrtabIe：舒適的；convenient：方

便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A

21.F

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

25.1ikelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。It

islikeIythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失

望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和

disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可

知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。

故選F

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersuse

PSyChOIOgytOinCreaSebUSiness.可知，商店、公司和廣告商利用人們的消

費(fèi)心理來增加銷售額。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四、五句When...theirmotherstaketurns

drivingthemtoschool.Onemother...Another...another...andsoOn.可推知,

合用汽車是指