人教版高中英語選修六檢測(cè)Unit5Section2

Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.閱讀理解AThevolcanoisoneofthemostsurprisingfrighteningforcesofnature.Maybeyouhaveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnature.Sometimeswhenavolcanoerupts,averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain.Itlookslikea“riveroffire”.Sometimesvolcanoesexplode,throwingthemeltedrockandasheshighintotheair.Butwheredoesthismeltedrockefrom?Theearthismadeupofmanylayers(層).Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust.Underthecrusttherearemanylayersofhardrock.Butfar,farbeneaththecrustwhoserockissohot,itissoft.Insomeplacesitevenmelts.Themeltedrockiscalledmagma.Sometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracks(裂縫)inthecrust.Thesecracksarevolcanoes.Mostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes.Butnoteverymountainisavolcano.Avolcanoissimplytheopeningintheearthfromwhichthemagmaescapes.Thehotmagma，orlavaasitiscalled，coolsandbuildsuponthesurfaceoftheearth.Overthousandsofyears,thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig.Forexample,thehighestmountaininAfrica，Kilimanjaro，isavolcano.Ittowersmorethan16,000feetabovethegroundaroundit.1．Wheredoesthemeltedrockefrom？__C__A．Thetoplayer. B．Thecrust.C．Farbeneaththecrust. D．Thesecondlayer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第四、五、六句可知這些熔化的巖石來自地表下很深的地方。2．Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesamemeaningas“meltedrock”？__C__A．“Volcano”and“l(fā)ava”．B．“Crust”and“hardrock”．C．“Magma”and“l(fā)ava”．D．“Volcano”and“magma”．解析：詞義理解題。由第二段第六句及第三段第四句可推知meltedrock指magma和lava。3．Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearthbeginningwiththetoplayer？__B__A．crust—hardrock—magma—softrockB．crust—hardrock—softrock—magmaC．magma—softrock—hardrock—crustD．volcano—cracks—magma—crust解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段指出地球是由地殼——堅(jiān)硬的巖石——軟巖石——巖漿組成的。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？__A__A．TheVolcano B．KilimanjaroVolcanoC．TheMountains D．TheMeltedRock解析：主旨大意題。整個(gè)文章講述了火山的形成及爆發(fā)，故A項(xiàng)符合。BTheUKmaybesmall,butit'sfullofamazingtouristattractions.Excitingcities,historicplacesandstunningcountryside,alltheseattractanddelightvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthemostvisitedplacesintheUK.StonehengeStonehengeisprehistoricstonecircleandisbelievedtohavebeenconstructedaround3100BC．NooneknowsexactlywhatpurposeStonehengeserved.Wasitatempleforworship,aburialsiteorperhapsahugecalendar?Howdidourancestorsmanagetocarrythemightystonesfromsofarawayandthen,usingonlythemostprimitivetools,buildthisamazingstructure?Surroundedbymystery,Stonehengeneverfailstoimpress.TowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonislocatedontheThamesRiver.ItisguardedbyaspecialbandofYeomenWarders,knownasBeefeaters.TheTower'shistorydatesbacktothe11thcentury,andeachnewmonarch(君主)hasplayedaroleinitsgrowthanddevelopment.ItalsohousesBritain'sfamouscrownjewels,aspectaculardisplayofsomeoftheworld'sfinestgemsandworkmanship.TheTowerisnexttoTowerBridge.TowerBridgeTowerBridgeisoneofLondon'smostrecognizablelandmarksandalsooneofthemostfamousbridgesintheworld.Spanning(跨越)theThames,TowerBridgewasbuiltin1894after50architectsanddesignersenteredapetitiontodesignanewbridgeforLondon.VisitorscanviewLondonfromthehigh－levelwalkways.Youcanalsocheckthebridgeliftschedulewhichshowstimesanddateswhenthebridgewillriseforlargeships.ChatsworthHouseTheUKisdottedwithahugenumberofspecialcountryhousesandcastles,butthemostbeautifuloneisChatsworthHouseinDerbyshire,homeoftheDuke&DuchessofDevonshiresince1549.AswellashousingoneofEurope'sfinestprivateartcollections,thestatelyhomealsohasamagical101－acregarden,afarmyardandanadventureplayground.The2005movieversionofPrideandPrejudicewasfilmedatChatsworth.ItisbelievedthatJaneAustenbasedPemberleyonthisstunningestate.文章大意：英國(guó)歷史悠久，有著優(yōu)美的城市和鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。本文向讀者介紹了英國(guó)幾個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)：巨石陣、倫敦塔、倫敦塔橋和查茨沃斯莊園。5．HowdoestheauthorshowthemysteryofStonehenge？__D__A．Bytellingastory.B．Byintroducingitshistory.C．Byparingthedifferences.D．Byaskingtwodifferentquestions.解析：推理判斷題。在第二段對(duì)巨石陣的介紹中，作者問了兩個(gè)問題。由此可推知，作者通過問兩個(gè)不同問題的方式來表現(xiàn)巨石陣的神秘。6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4？__A__A．TowerBridgehasfixedtimesforlargeshipstocross.B．TheTowerofLondonisconnectedwithTowerBridge.C．Visitorsdon'thaveaccesstoTowerBridgenow.D．TowerBridgewasbuiltseveralyearsago.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可推知，大船通過倫敦塔橋的時(shí)間是提前定好的。7．WhatdoweknowaboutChatsworthHouse？__A__A．ItbelongedtotheDuke&DuchessofDevonshire.B．Itexhibitsthefinestartcollectionsintheworld.C．ThemoviePrideandPrejudicewasfirstshownthere.D．JaneAustenhadlivedthereformanyyears.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，查茨沃斯莊園是公爵夫婦的宅邸，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistoryaccordingtothetext？__B__A．ChatsworthHouse. B．Stonehenge.C．TowerofLondon. D．TowerBridge.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，巨石陣大約建于公元前3100年；根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，倫敦塔建于公元11世紀(jì)；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，倫敦塔橋建于1894年；根據(jù)最后一段第一句可推知，查茨沃斯莊園建于1549年前后。由此可知，歷史最悠久的是巨石陣。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Playingbadminton(羽毛球)canbeafantasticweightlossexercise.__1.C__What'smore,playingbadmintonhasotherhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.Whenplayingbadminton,yougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand－eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))．Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodyhasbenefitedfrombettercoordination.__2.A__Playingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.__3.B__Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstthedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingtopreventit,badmintonisagreatsport.Somepeopleenjoythesociallifethesportcanbring.Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.__4.F__Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.__5.G__Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A．Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B．Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C．Topeopleofdifferentages,itisalsoaneasy,lightexercise.D．Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.E．Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.F．Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.G．Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.文章大意：打羽毛球是一項(xiàng)絕佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)，除了減肥之外，它還可以幫你塑造身材、提高心臟的健康水平，并且在打球的過程中你還能拓展自己的社交圈。解析：1．空格前后兩句講的是打羽毛球的好處，并且主語都為playingbadminton，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。C項(xiàng)中的it指代playingbadminton，語意為：對(duì)不同年齡的人來說，它也是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單、輕松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．該段講的是打羽毛球給四肢和身體協(xié)調(diào)帶來的好處，故A項(xiàng)符合語境，講的也是打羽毛球給身體帶來的好處：你甚至?xí)兊酶鼜?qiáng)壯、更具吸引力。3．上句提到打羽毛球可以降低血壓、減少得心臟病的幾率，下句說你的身體能夠更好地抵御致命的心臟病的發(fā)作，故B項(xiàng)符合語境：打羽毛球可以讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)健。4．上句說體育館經(jīng)常舉辦聯(lián)賽、錦標(biāo)賽和聚會(huì)，故F項(xiàng)緊承上文，說明了這些聯(lián)賽、錦標(biāo)賽和聚會(huì)的作用：它們能為你與志趣相投的朋友和其他人提供見面的機(jī)會(huì)。5．由下句可知，大量的多余脂肪都可以通過打羽毛球時(shí)所做的肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)被燃燒掉，故此處講的應(yīng)該是打羽毛球可以幫助人們減肥這一好處，因此G項(xiàng)符合文意：當(dāng)然，打羽毛球最受歡迎的好處之一是它可以幫人們快速減肥。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1.attraction__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__2.was_allowed__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3.officially__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4.to__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s,__5.when__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6.permitted__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7.introducing__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandother