高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修一課時(shí)作業(yè)（11）Unit4BodylanguageLearningaboutLanguage

20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)(11)Unit4LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1.Keepa___(積極的)attitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.2.Itisveryimportanttoweighthesalt___(精確地).3.It'snotdifficulttounderstandthisworldwhenyoumasterthe___(內(nèi)部的)relationsofthings.4.Theaimofthisinitialmeetingisto___(闡明)theissues.5.paniesshouldbemadeto___(揭示)moreabouttheirfinancialposition.6.Sheknewatoncethathewas___(隱藏)somethingfromher.7.My___(講座)willclarifyanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.8.Apersonal___(評(píng)估)isjudgingoneselfandknowingeverythingyoushouldknowaboutyourself.9.Weaskthequestionina___(略微)differentway.10.The___(嚴(yán)重事件)increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.11.AsfarasIknow,itwastheaccidentduetodrinkdrivingthatledtohim_____________(kill).12.Thedoctorgavemeinstructionsindetailonwhenandhow_____________(take)medicine.13.WhileIlikeithere,adjusting_____________thehotweatherhereismoredifficultthanIhaveexpected.14.Occupyingherself_____________routineofficework,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.15.Alicekilledtwobirdswithonestonebygoingtoaplaceforsightseeingandthencalling_____________herfriendnearby.二.

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Bodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbodylanguagethatissaying.

Whenitestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.

Don'ttouchyourcoworkers,evenifit'sonthebackofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourcoworkersarenotfortablewithanybodycontact(接觸)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyoneatyouroffice.

Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfidencearethingsyouwillmunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.

Don'thaveabadhandshake.You'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'veopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.

Don'tlean(傾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercarefullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallyeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.三.完形填空IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(貨物)yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanstillrememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe

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toseeagain,buta

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candostrangethingstopeople.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

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ofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore

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hisownprivateworldbees.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the

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tolive—whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewantto

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againstblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof

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thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurance(確信)thatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,

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person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

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thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."

Thewords

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inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

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:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind

I

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asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy

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.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach

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thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould

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sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.1.A.possible B.wonderful C.hopeful D.reasonable2.A.question B.mistake C.disaster D.situation3.A.importance B.value C.loss D.attention4.A.natural B.modern C.meaningful D.challenging5.A.right B.plan C.place D.potential6.A.guard B.hit C.argue D.fight7.A.selfcontrol B.selfconfidence C.selfdefense D.selfimprovement8.A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.positive9.A.strengthen B.express C.share D.destroy10.A.held B.stuck C.bothered D.knocked11.A.important B.specific C.mon D.impossible12.A.invented B.confirmed C.checked D.noticed13.A.interest B.limitation C.experience D.responsibility14.A.once B.unless C.because D.though15.A.fail B.try C.act D.continue

答案以及解析一、1.答案：positive解析：2.答案：accurately解析：3.答案：internal解析：4.答案：clarify解析：5.答案：reveal解析：6.答案：concealing解析：7.答案：presentation解析：8.答案：assessment解析：9.答案：slightly解析：10.答案：incident解析：11.答案：beingkilled解析：句意為:據(jù)我所知,是酒后駕車引起的事故導(dǎo)致了他的死亡。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。本題提示詞為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式;“邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),kill與邏輯主語(yǔ)him是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填beingkilled。12.答案：totake解析：句意為:醫(yī)生詳細(xì)地告訴我何時(shí)服藥、如何服藥。此處為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。故填totake。13.答案：to解析：句意為:雖然我喜歡這里,但是適應(yīng)這里炎熱的天氣比我想象的要困難得多。adjustto意為“適應(yīng)”,為固定搭配。故填to。14.答案：with解析：句意為:由于忙于日常的辦公室工作,她沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。occupyoneselfwithsth意為“使某人忙于某事”,為固定搭配。故填with。15.答案：On解析：句意為:艾麗斯去了一個(gè)地方觀光,然后拜訪了附近的朋友,真是一舉兩得。callonsb意為“拜訪某人”。二.答案：1.答案：14.ACDA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.可知,肢體語(yǔ)言在交流中比話語(yǔ)更多地表達(dá)了我們的真實(shí)意思,所以說(shuō)本段在講肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性,故選A項(xiàng)。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的itshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas可知,畫線詞意為“親切的;友好的”,與friendly同義,故選C項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Don'thaveabadhandshake.和Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段中的youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallyeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及;根據(jù)第四段中的Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段尾句Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.可知,文章講的是在辦公室運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言需要注意的事項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。三.答案：15BCCCD610DBDAB1115DABCA解析：1.possible可能的;wonderful精彩的,極好的;hopeful有希望的;reasonable合理的.能夠再看見(jiàn)東西自然是非常好的,故選B.2.question問(wèn)題;mistake錯(cuò)誤;disaster災(zāi)難;situation情形.雙目失明對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難,故選C.3.importance重要性;value價(jià)值;loss失去,損失;attention注意力.作者的意思是失去雙目使他更加感激自己所擁有的東西,故選C.4.natural自然的;modern現(xiàn)代的;meaningful有意義的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的.一個(gè)人能越快地做出調(diào)整,他自己的私人世界就會(huì)變得更有意義,故選C.5.righ