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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷
請考生注意:
1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5亳米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答
案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。
2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。
I.單項選擇
1、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatherinthebedroom.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping
2、一WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?
一Oh,shesuddenlyandwastakentothehospital.
A.passedoutB.pouredoutC.workedout
3、一Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?
—Yes,Ihavereturnedit.
A.yet,everB.ever,already
C.already9yetD.yet,already
4、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudentstheirhomework.
A.aredoingB.didC.weredoing
5、Don,tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.
A.wearB.don,twearC.arewearingD.won,twear
6、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.
A.inB.onC.forD.with
7、—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.
-?Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.
A.NevermindB.Γmnotsure
C.You,rewelcomeD.Don,tmentionit
8、一WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?
—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike
9、一HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?
—Onceortwiceaday.
A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof
10、一HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?
_?I'mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.
A.SeldomB.OftenC.Always
∏.完形填空
11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytoIearnEnglish.Butthereisa
simpleand1wav.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyour
classmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.
Don,tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.
Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.
These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatVOlI8do.?fyoudothem,withthe9ofyour
teacher,youwilllearnEnglish10
1.A.dullB.allC.goodD.close
2.A.withB.andC.ofD.from
3.A.hearB.listenC.seeD.lookat
4.A.magazinesB.textbooksC.newspapersD.picture-books
5.A.schoolgymB.playgroundC.libraryD.sciencelabs
6.A.knowB.findC.teachD.write
7.A.thingB.workC.jobD.things
8.A.wantB.likeC.shouldD.shouldn,t
9.A.helpB.presentC.talkD.lessons
10.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.hard
m.語法填空
12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Willitmatterifyoudon,ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent
a2?from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand
s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell”(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent
kindsofbreakfasts.
Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.
Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6?goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7?listenmorecarefullyin
class.
Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso
10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.Oneofhisfamous
paintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However;Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Many
ofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferent
machinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmany
yearslater.
Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveral
objects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.
Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-saving
machineslikecuttingmachines.
Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideas
andscientiΩcdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtheright
sideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.
Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehe
thoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathe
wasoneof,thecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.
1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso?
A.amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineer
2.WasLeonardo,smostspecialinvention.
A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine
C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?
A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn,teatanymeat.
C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventions.
C.TodiscussLeonardo9Sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.
5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Asciencestory.B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atravelbooklet.
B
14、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectis
aliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheart
attack.
ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefrom
USPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.wJackieChanisamanwhocantalkthrough
talent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwho
inspiredmanygenerations/9
Cruelly,itwastheactor,sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfinding
him,fortunately,wbusyashelF,organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraise
moneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,but
JackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,uItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”
TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandleuSKIPHOPZ99was
thesourceofthefalsenews.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
1.Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel
A.happyB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.glad
2.Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof
A.JackieChanB.JackieChan,sson
C.JayceeChanD.JayceeChan,sson
3.Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor,sson.
A.flewtoHongKongB.wrotetotheUSPresident
C.madeacallD.sentane-mail
4.AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor
A.JapaneseB.Chinese
C.AmericansD.peopleinHongKong
5.Wecanfindfromthearticlethat.
A.ItspreadslowlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest
B.TheUSPresidentBarackObamapaidhomagetothemartialartshero.
C.JackieChanwasangryatthefalsenews.
D.AbloggerwiththehandleuSKIPHOPZwwasthesourceofthefalsenews.
C
15、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence(智力)developedbyourenvironmentand
ourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousat
birth,andnoeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achild
wholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,
thelimitsofperson,sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwo
people,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthat
theirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand9wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikely
beasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,
andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toa
universityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligence
developing,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggested
bythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact(接觸)witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohave
similardegreeofintelligence.
1.Howisman,sintelligencegiven?
A.AtbirthB.Througheducation
C.BothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?
A.穩(wěn)固B.確定C.修理D.安排
3.Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?
A.Becomeagenius.
B.Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.
C.Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.
D.Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleof,thetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?
A.Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.
B.Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.
C.Theimportanceoftheirjobs
D.Thepartthatbirthplays
5.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.
B.Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.
C.Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.
D.Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.
D
16、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsand
midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof
smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth
AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe
world.
Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,
manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加侖)ofgasoline.
Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(彎曲的)
streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.
Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere
morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(發(fā)動機(jī))thatlarge
carshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.
Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge
carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcars
becausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.
Today,Americans*carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the
fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility
vehides(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.
1.Inthe1970s,.
A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.
B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.
C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.
D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.
2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?
A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.
B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.
C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.
D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.
3.Whatdoes^roomy^inParagraph4mean?
A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace
C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom
4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?
A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.
B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.
C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.
D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.
E
17、Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyou
coulddesign(設(shè)計)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundthe
worldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.
MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave
acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneoftheseand?thinkthereshouldbemore
enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.
Ma9China
MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave
acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore
enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.
Ma9China
I,dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe
schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(轉(zhuǎn)換注意力)from
thelessons.
Sonia9Italy
Γdlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe
schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchOff(轉(zhuǎn)換注意力)from
thelessons.
Sonia9Italy
Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend,?fthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we
wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!?alsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o,clock,andfinish
earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I,msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.
Richard,USA
Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we
wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o,clock,andfinish
earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.Pmsurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.
Richard9USA
Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I,dalsoliketohaveamusic
roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio9too.Ihopethatteachers
canrespect(尊重)oιJropinions.
Rebecca5Australia
Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I,dalsoliketohaveamusic
roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.WeneedarecordingStUdiO,too.Ihopethatteachers
canrespect(尊重)。IIropinions.
Rebecca9AustraIia
1.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.
A.moreenjoyablethings
B.acomfortablecomputerroom
C.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons
D.acomputer
2.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.
A.playsportsB.playinstruments
C.playcomputergamesD.playsoccer
3.Richardwantstohave__offeveryweek.
A.twodaysB.threedays
C.fourdaysD.oneday
4.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.
A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriends
C.doingsomeshoppingD.playbasketball
5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatinthefourchildren'sopinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere?
studentscaniearnknowledge
B.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachers
C.students9wishesandinterestscanberespected
D.studentscansing
F
18、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetoi?gh(堅韌的)inside?Taiwan,spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomething
isright,shegoesOiltOfhe。waytodoit.
“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly/9shesaid,uIcan,tpretendnottosee.?feelit,smydutytospeakoutand
protecttheirrights."Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn,tafraid.
ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.AlotofpeoplecametolookathenShe
wassoprettythatshewascalledwSnovvWhite”.
XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthan
Americanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.uIcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoing
tothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaPartyJshesaid,wButitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwould
ratherarguewiththemformyrights.”
“Anditdidwork,“shesaid,uIthelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”
1.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.togetoffB.Togetintheway
C?togoawayD.totryone,sbest
2.WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?
A.ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.
B.ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.
C.Americanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkid
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