科技論文英文摘要寫作通用課件

GeneralcoursewareforwritingEnglishabstractsiIntroductionWritingstandardsforEnglishabstractsofscientificpapersThestructureofEnglishabstractsinscientificpapersCommonsensepatternsandexpressionsinEnglishabstractsofscientificpapers目錄CONTENTSCommonerrorsandprecautionsinEnglishabstractsofscientificpapersExampleanalysisofEnglishabstractsinscientificpapers目錄CONTENTS01IntroductionAbstractsareanessentialpartofscientificpapers,astheyprovideaconsensusoverviewoftheresearchanditsfindingsTheyareusedbyresearchers,fundingagencies,andotherinterestedpartiestoquicklyassessthevalueandrelevanceofastudyWritinganeffectiveabstractrequiresaclearunderstandingoftheresearchobjectives,methods,andresultsPurposeandbackgroundAnabstractisabriefsummaryofaresearchpaperthathighlightsitsmainpointsandconclusionsTheabstract'sroleistoprovidearoadmapforreaders,allowingthemtoquicklydetermineifthefullpaperisrelevanttotheirinterestsandneedsAwellwrittenabstractcanincreasethepaper'simpactandvisibilityamongthescientificcommunityIttypicallyincludesthebackground,methods,results,andconclusionsofthestudyDefinitionandroleofpaperabstract02WritingstandardsforEnglishabstractsofscientificpapersStandardlengthTheabstractofanEnglishscientificpapershouldmaintainacertainlength,usually100-250words,dependingonthecontentofthepaperandtherequirementsofthejournal.ThelengthandformatoftheabstractFormatrequirementsTheabstractshouldfollowacertainformat,includingthepurpose,methods,results,andconclusions,inordertoclearlyoutlinethemaincontentandresultsofthestudy.ThelengthandformatoftheabstractTenseselectionInabstractsofEnglishscientificpapers,thepasttenseismainlyusedtodescriberesearchmethodsandexperimentalprocesses,aswellasthepresenttensetodescriberesearchresultsandconclusions.TheSenseandVoiceofAbstractVoicechoiceInabstracts,passivevoiceisusuallyusedtoemphasizetheresearchcontentandresults,whileavoidingusingthefirstorsecondpersontoexpresssubjectiveopinionsorevaluations.TheSenseandVoiceofAbstractProfessionalterminologyProfessionalterminologyshouldbeusedintheabstracttodescribetheresearchcontentandresultstoensureaccuracyandrigor.Meanwhile,avoidusingjargonorslang.VocabularyselectionforabstractsVSClearandconciseThevocabularyintheabstractshouldbeconciseandclear,avoidingtheuseofoverlycomplexorlengthyvocabulary,sothatreaderscanquicklyunderstandtheresearchcontentandresults.Vocabularyselectionforabstracts03ThestructureofEnglishabstractsinscientificpapersThebeginningoftheabstractIntroductionThispartshouldbrieflyintroducethetopicandstatethepurposeofthestudyItshouldbeclearandtothepoint,capturingthereader'sattentionBackgroundProvideabriefoverviewoftherelevantresearcharea,highlightingtheimportanceofthetopicandplayingthestudyincontextMethods01Describethemethodsusedinthestudy,includingtheresearchdesign,datacollection,andanalysistechniquesBesureandavoidgettingintodetailsResults02SummarizethemainfindingsofthestudyThissectionshouldpresentthedatainaclearandorganizedManner,avoidingtechnicaljargonConclusion03Brieflystatetheoverallconclusionofthestudy,emphasizingitssignificanceandimplicationsThemainbodyoftheabstractDiscussthepracticalimplicationsorapplicationsofthestudy'sfindings,aswellasanypotentiallimitationsorareasforfurtherresearchListthekeywordsusedinthepaper,helpingreaderstoidentifyandsearchforrelatedcontentImplicitationsKeywordsTheconclusionsectionoftheabstract04CommonsensepatternsandexpressionsinEnglishabstractsofscientificpapersThecurrentresearchgapThispresencetypicallystartswith"Describetheeffectsofpreviousstudies,thereisstillalayerofresearchon..."tointroducetheresearchbackgroundandsignificanceTheimportanceoftheresearchThispresencetypicallystartswith"Thepurposeofthisstudyisto..."or"Thesignificanceofthisresearchliesin..."toemphasizetheimportanceandvalueoftheresearchTheresearchquestionorthemesThissensitivityusuallystartswith"Theaimofthisstudywasto..."or"Theobjectiveofthisresearchwasto..."toclearlystatetheresearchquestionorthemesSentencepatternsdescribingtheresearchbackgroundandsignificanceThemethodologicalapproachThissensitivitytypicallystartswith"Weusedacombinationofqualitativeandquantitativemethodsto..."or"Inthisstudy,weemployedacasestudyapproachto..."todescribethemethodologicalapproachTheexperimentaldesignThissensitivitytypicallystartswith"Wedesignedanexperimentto..."or"Weconductedaseriesofexperimentsto..."todescribetheexperimentaldesignThedatacollectionandanalysisThissensitivityusuallystartswith"Wecollecteddatathrough..."or"Weanalyzedthedatausing..."todescribethedatacollectionandanalysismethodsDescribethepresencepatternsofresearchmethodsandexperimentaldesignsThepracticalimplicationsandfutureresearchdirections:Thispresencetypicallystartswith"Thefindingsofthisstudyhavepracticalimplicationsfor..."or"Futureresearchshouldfocuson..."todiscussthepracticalimplicationsandfutureresearchdirectionsbasedontheresearchfindingsThemainfindings:Thispresencetypicallystartswith"Theresultsindicatethat..."or"Ourfindingssuggestthat..."topresentthemainfindingsoftheresearchThelimitationsofthestudy:Thissensitivityusuallystartswith"Onelimitationofthisstudyisthat..."or"Futureresearchshouldconsider..."todiscussthelimitationsandfuturedirectionsoftheresearchSentencepatternsdescribingresearchfindingsandconclusions05CommonerrorsandprecautionsinEnglishabstractsofscientificpapers

GrammarerrorSubjectverbagreementEnsurethatthesubjectandverbagreementinnumber(singularvs.plural)VerbtenseusageUsetheappropriatetenseforthecontext,specificallyinthebackgroundsectionPositionusageProperlyusepositionstoaccommodatetheintendedmeans03VaguelanguageAvoidusingvaguelanguagethatdoesnotprovidespecificinformation01JargonAverageusingindustryspecificjargonthatmaybeunfriendlytothegeneralreader02AbstractspecificvocabularyUsevocabularythatisspecifictothefieldandappropriateforthecontextImproveuseofvocabularyInaccurateinformationEnsurethatallinformationprovidedisaccurateandsupportedbythedataClearstructureHaveaclearstructurefortheabstract,withintroduction,methods,results,andconclusionsectionsOmittedresultsDonotleaveoutimportantresultsorconclusionsofthestudyInaccurateorcommittedinformationexpression06ExampleanalysisofEnglishabstractsinscientificpapersSummarywordsaccurate,concise,andcompleteDetaileddescriptionInbiomedicalpapers,theEnglishabstractneedstoaccuratelyreflecttheresearchpurpose,methods,results,andconclusionsofthepaper.Thelanguageshouldbeconciseandclear,avoidingredundancyandcomplexsentencestructures.Theabstractshouldfullysummarizethecorecontentofthepaper,sothatreaderscanquicklyunderstandtheimportantinformationoftheresearch.Example1:SummaryofBiomedicalPapersSummarywordsspecific,technical,objectiveDetaileddescriptionInengineeringpapers,theEnglishabstractneedstospecific