2023年山東省濰坊市諸城市中考三模英語試題(含答案)

2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試復習自測（三）

英語試題

（時間：90分鐘滿分：HO分）

一、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It,sknownforbeingthe

IifebloodofAncientEgyptandisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.TheNile

Riverissignificantforagriculture（農業(yè)）,transportationanddrinkingwater.

Length:about6,650km

Location:Sudan,Egypt

TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworldandithasthe

largestdischarge（流量）ofanyriverintheworld,measuring（量度）upto209,000

m*123/s（cubicmeterspersecond）!Theriverwiththesecondlargestdischarge,the

CongoRiver,dischargesone-fifthofthat!TheAmazonRiverisalsowell-known

Length:about6,400km

forhavingnobridgescrossingit.

Location:Peru,Colombia,

Brazil

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.Ifsnotvery

longanditdoesn,tevenflowallthetime.However,geologistshaverealisedthisas

theoldestriverintheworld.That,sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!

Length:about600km

Location:Australia

AlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillvery

importantandwell-known.Thisriverhasreligious（宗教的）andcultural

significancetoHindupeople.Also,theriverbringswaterforthoseinitsbasin（流

域）,providingmillionsofpeoplewithwaterneededforagriculture.

Length:about2,51?km

Location:India

1.Whichriverhasthesecond-largestdischargeintheworld?

A.TheFinkeRiver.B.TheAmazonRiver.

C.TheGangesRiver.D.TheCongoRiver.

2.TheNileRiverislongerthantheGangesRiver.

A.6,400kmB.3,889kmC.4,139kmD.2,511km

3.Whatriversprovidewaterneededforpeopleandagriculture?

A.TheFinkeRiverandtheNileRiver.B.TheNileRiverandtheGangesRiver.

C.TheFinkeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.D.TheGangesRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

B

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymaπied.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheir

eye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterwork,soheaskedhiswifeto

pickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,but

shedidn,tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn,tknowhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthathissonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaid

justfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”

Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointin

blaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortand

understandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthe

police,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily,srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportand

leteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishnessand

fears,andyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye"mean?

A.Apersonwhoislikeanapple.

B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.

C.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile.

D.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelse.

5.Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardwhatherhusbandsaid?

A.sadB.worriedC.comfortableD.angry

6.WhafsthemainideaoftheParagraph3?

A.Thepolicestationhelpedthem.

B.Hissonwasmissingandthewifefeltworried.

C.Thehusbandfeltworriedbuthecomfortedhiswife.

D.Thehusbandwasbusywithhisworkanddidn,tcomeback.'

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Leamtounderstandothers.B.Takecareofthechild.

C.Getmoreinformationfromothers.D.Becarefulwitheverythingyoudo.

C

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,the

resultsmaybeoutOfimagination.

Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.

Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.ButinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth.

Insectsarereallyonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssay

themainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（殺蟲劑）becausetheydestroyinsects,livingareas.Also,weather

changeisanotherimportantcause.

??Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears/5the

researcherswroteinthereview.??Thiswillhavehuge,influencesontheplanet,secosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.”

Weneedinsectstopollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthe

soilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwould

beoffbalance.

“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth,secosystemandthe

livingofushumans,,,saidoneofthewritersofthereview.

??Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,,,hesuggests.44The

bestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”

8.Whyhasthenumberofinsectsdroppedinthepastfewyears?

A.Becausepeopleuselotsofpesticides.

B.Becausethelandbecomeslessandless.

C.Becausetheybreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.

D.Becausepeoplecatchandsellmanyinsectseveιyyear.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinction"meaninChinese?

A.保護B.傷害C.損傷D.滅絕

10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Choosethebestplaceforinsects.

B.Keepthevaluesofthenaturalplant.

C.Protecttheenvironmentfromchildren.

D.Feedmoreinsectsinsomegoodplaces.

11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects

B.humans,actionsinfluencethenumberofinsects

C.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystem

D.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth

D

InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon,tstopcelebratingwhen

ChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgiving

additional（另夕卜的）gifts.TheBoxingDayhasbeencelebratedforsolong.12

SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays,insomespecialplacestherewere

specialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmas,theboxeswereopenedand

themoneywascounted.13

OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts（盛宴）.

14Becausemanyservants（仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmas

withtheirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.

15Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonatingthemtothepoor.Many

peopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizationsliketheRedCross.

NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it,sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.By

doingso,youcanmakesomeone,sholidaymuchhappier.

根據(jù)短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.

B.Onthedaysomepeoplecouldgetsmallgifts.

C.Thenthemoneywenttohelpthepoorinthearea.

D.Itissurprisingthatnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.

E.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.

二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分35分）

A

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題：每

小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Whenmostpeoplethinkabouttravelingaroundtheworld,theywouldimaginegoingbyplane16probably

neverthinkofgoingonfoot.Butone27-year-oidmanwhogrewupinSydneyhasstartedafour-yearhike.Hewill

walk40,000kmacrossthirty17andfourcontinents.

Andthe18?AlexanderCampbellsimplysaid,??Ireallylikewalking.Thetripwillalsoraisemoneyforthe

FredHollowsFoundation.Thecharitytreatsandpreventsblindnessandothervisionproblemsacrosstheworld.He

19thecharitybecauseitworkedinthecountrieshewastravelingthrough.^^?wantedto20tothe

communitiesIwaspassingthrough,MrCampbellsaid.

MrCampbellloveslong-distancehikingandhasalreadycompletedthe800kmColoradoTrail,1,600kmGreat

HimalayaTrailanda3,750kmhikefromtheFlindersRangestoSydney.??Iwantedtodo21thanIhaddone

before.Whynotdothewholeworld?^^MrCampbellsaid.

22theplan,hewillwalkforfouryearsbuthewillchangetheplanifhegetsinjured,hasbad23or

getstiredofwalking.MrCampbellstartedhisjourneyfromtheOperaHouseinFebruary.??Iamlookingatdifferent

long-distancehikingtrailstodoonthewalkandIhavetoplanwhentogotosomecountriesinthebest24.”

MrCampbellstilldoesn,tknowhowhewilltravel25continentsbutwouldlovetogoonboatratherthan

byplane.Hehasraisedmorethan$5,500forthecharity.

16.A.sinceB.thenC.butD.also

17.A.villagesB.citiesC.countriesD.towns

18.A.reasonB.dreamC.planD.suggestion

19.A.controlledB.avoidedC.builtD.chose

20.A.giveinB.givebackC.giveupD.giveaway

21.A.anythingnewerB.somethingbiggerC.nothingmoreD.anythingelse

22.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ThankstoD.Accordingto

23.A.programmeB.reportC.weatherD.opinion

24.A.degreeB.periodsC.holidayD.seasons

25.A.besideB.againstC.betweenD.opposite

B

閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20

分)

Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andspendlittletime26

(remember)scores.Theydon,tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn,tseem27(worry)themifthe

gameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheir28(person)abilitiescannotbe

directlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages(階段)，inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,

thepicking-upofteams,orthedecisionofwhichside29(start)first,isalmostagame.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgames30(excite),andtheyoftenfeelconfused(困惑的)atwhytheir

kidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.

Hecanbeagoodplayer31(with)havingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson.Andhecanfind32(he)to

beausefulpersontosomeonewhoisreallyafraid.Ashe33(be)aleaderforseveraltimes,hefeelsmore,

confident,too.Inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogive34(order).

Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybe

childish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.Everychildmay35(treat)fairlyingames.

Theyallenjoythemselves!

三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)

根據(jù)給出的英語提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語。

36.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關注淄博燒烤。(barbecue)(payattentionto)

37.我們還沒有決定什么時候動身去露營。(setoff)

38.如果你在考試中足夠認真，你將會成功。(enough)

四、閱讀表達(共5小題：43小題4分，其余每小題3分，滿分16分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后每小題的要求作答。

Weallneedpurposeinourlives.Andsododogs.Workisgoodforus.Whileholidaysaregreat,afterawhile,we

canmissoursenseofroutine,ofdutyandpurpose.ThisiswhathappenedtotheGermanShepherd,Dorka.Shewasa

bomb—detection(探測炸彈的)dogwiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan.Everyday,withherownerMonte,shewould

lookforbombstoprotectthesoldiers.

Whenthedogandherowner,sdutieswereover,MontebroughtDorkahomewithhim.Buthesoonfoundthat

Dorkawassad.Shemissedherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.HerOWnertrieddifferentWayStoCheerherUD

buttheydidn'twork.Thenhehadanidea.

HebeganhidingobjectsforDorkatofind.TheobjectshadasimilarsmelltowhatDorkahadbeentrainedto

lookfor.He,dhidethemunderparkedcarsorotherhiddenplaces.Ontheirwalks,itwouldbeDorka,sjobtofind

thesehiddenobjects.Soon,MontenoticedDorka,searsstandupandthatheryouthfulenergyhadreturned.

??Iimmediatelysawshewasbacktoherhappyself/'saidMonteinavideohemadefortheirTikTokchannel,

sharedbytheanimallovers,site,TheDouyin.??Seeingherhappymakesmehappy,,,saidMonteinthevideo.

ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy?Itseemsthatsheonceagainfeltherpurposeinlife.Dorkahadkept

Montesafeinthewar,andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.WhatabeautifulfriendshipMonteandDorkashare!

39.WhatdidtheGermanShepherddowiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

40.WhydidDorkafeelsadathome?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChineSe.（將第二段劃線句子譯成漢語）

42.HowdidMonteknowthatDorkawasbacktoherhappyself?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

43.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?（歹∣J舉兩條）

①___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

五、寫作（滿分20分）

初中生活即將結束，你一定參加了很多豐富多彩的學校活動，并擁有很多美好的記憶。一次研學活動、學校藝

術體育活動，社團活動……。請用英語寫出你最喜歡的一次活動，并分享于學校網(wǎng)站。

提示：

1.Whatwasyourfavouriteschoolactivity?

2.Whatdidyougetorlearnfromtheactivity?

3.???

要求：

①邏輯清晰，內容完整，書寫規(guī)范，有教育意義，

②文章中不準出現(xiàn)學校、個人的真實信息，

③詞數(shù)80-100?

2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試復習自測（三）

英語試題參考答案及評分標準

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1~3DCB4~7DCCA8~11ADCB12~15DCAE

二、語言知識運用

（A）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

?6~20CCADB21~25BDCDC

（B）詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

26.remembering