專題02 七上Units 5-8（知識(shí)梳理+常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）-中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫專題02七上Units5-8（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）掌握5-8單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1、重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：celebrate慶祝；knockonthedoor敲門；playatrickonsb戲弄某人；wouldliketodosth．想要做某事；hatedoingsth討厭做某事；enoughfood足夠的食物；goodenough足夠好；match=gowellwith與……相配，般配；keep…away：使離開，使不接近；takeawalk散步=goforawalk2、易混詞辨析：dress和其他幾個(gè)“穿”的區(qū)別；other/theother/others/theothers的區(qū)分；havesth．forbreakfast(lunch/dinner)吃．．．．．．作為早飯/午飯/晚飯；needsb．todosth．需要某人做某事；beinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣；四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的區(qū)分；among和between的區(qū)別；四個(gè)“也”的辨析；trytodo和trydoing的區(qū)別；bepopularwith受…歡迎；bepopularamongyoungpeople在年輕人中很流行（很受歡迎）二、句型1．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．(諺語)一天一個(gè)蘋果，不用看醫(yī)生。2．Thishelpsmestartthedaywell．這幫助我很好地開始一天。3．Christmasiscoming．圣誕節(jié)馬上要來了。4．WhatcanIdoforyou?==CanIhelpyou?我能為你做些什么？5．“數(shù)字+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”==“another+數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”另外，再多6．“one…theother…”表示“兩者中的一個(gè)．．．．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．．．”三、重點(diǎn)語法Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8特殊疑問句可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞①some和any表示數(shù)量②Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．含有特殊疑問詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換2．特殊疑問詞之間的辨析1．可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則2．分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的成分1．some使用的場(chǎng)合2．a(chǎn)ny使用的場(chǎng)合3．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的“就近原則”1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞3．不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型Let’scelebrate!vt．慶祝某事：celebratesth．名詞為：celebration2．Haveaguess與haveaguess類似的詞組：havealook,haveatalk,havearest,haveabreak3．dressup[dres]①裝扮，喬裝打扮Iwanttodressupasaghost．②穿上盛裝，打扮：你不需要為了晚會(huì)盛裝打扮。Youdon’tneedtodressupfortheparty．③給某人穿衣服，打扮某人：dresssb．up(dress作為及物動(dòng)詞，后跟人，而不跟衣服）Allmotherslikedresstheirdaughtersup．④給自己穿衣服：dressoneselfTheboycan’tdresshimself．⑤穿著：bedressedinThewomanisdressedinanightdress．4．a(chǎn)lltheworld=allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld世界各地，全世界5．knockonthedoor敲門6．playatrickonsb戲弄某人，開某人玩笑，欺騙某人7．a(chǎn)specialday特殊的一天Shethinksitisareallyspecialday．賓語從句8．someothernicethings一些(的)其他的好的東西other泛指”其他的，另外的”，形容詞，后一般跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,泛指“另外一個(gè)”，代詞anyother+名詞單數(shù)theother代詞,特指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,one…theother；形容詞,跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“其他的”,跟名詞單數(shù)“另一個(gè)的”others代詞，泛指“另一些（人或物）“，后不再加名詞some…others…theothersPron．特指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的“(全部)其余的人或物”,some…theothers（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）35．Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）6．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears．A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）10．—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo．—________!A．That’sright B．I’mfine C．You’rewelcome D．Greatidea（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）10．—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi．A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch1．—________doyouwantsomemoneyfor?—Tobuymymotherapresent．A．Where B．Why C．What D．When2．—Tommy,pleasehelpmecarrythebag．—Comeon．Ihaveashoppingbaginonehand,andaboxin________．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．otherhand3．—Whendoyouusuallygettogether?—________theevening________October,1．A．In;on B．On;on C．On;of D．AandC4．—Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeat__________vegetablesthanbefore．—Yes．Vegetablesareveryimportantinourlife．5．Tomissittinga__________hisfather．6．Jimenjoys__________(listen)tomusic__________(get)readyforlunch．7．Wecallourfather’sbrotheruncle．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________doyoucallyourfather’sbrother?Unit6重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．(英語諺語)keep…away：使離開，使不接近，離開我每天跳半個(gè)小時(shí)舞蹈。Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday．對(duì)…重要：beimportantfor…4．當(dāng)作(作為)早餐：forbreakfast早飯(午飯/晚飯)吃…h(huán)avesth．forbreakfast(lunch/dinner)5．我感覺餓。Ifeelhungry．feel:系動(dòng)詞，“感覺，覺得”，后常用形容詞作表語。如：Ifeelsad．/Hefeelshappy．/Wefeelhot．6．在兩餐之間：betweenmeals(between在．．．和…之間，在兩者之間)7．做運(yùn)動(dòng)：dosports/playsports/doexercise8．a(chǎn)n用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。其中，元音字母a,e,i,o都發(fā)元音，只有u有時(shí)發(fā)元音，有時(shí)不發(fā)。易錯(cuò)題：Thereisa“u”inthewordofumbrella,butthereisn’tan“f”inthewordofbook．9．少于，不到：lessthan，反義詞組為morethan,多于，超過less是few和little的比較級(jí)，意為“更少的，較少的”more是many和much的比較級(jí)，意為“更多的，較多的”10．takeawalk散步=goforawalk11．你想點(diǎn)些什么（菜）？Whatwouldyouliketoorder?order動(dòng)詞：①點(diǎn)菜；命令②命令命令某人做某事看看菜單：havealookatthemenu12．這幫助我很好地開始一天。Thishelpsmestartthedaywell．13．整個(gè)下午：thewholeafternoon這頓飯為我的整個(gè)下午提供能量。Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）7．—OurschoolwillinviteMr．Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek．—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）13．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon．—_______．A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’dliketoC．Don’tmentionit D．Itdoesn’tmatter（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）7．ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）．A．because B．so C．though D．then（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）49．Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）50．Sorry,buddy．I__________(drive)atthemoment．CanIcallyoubacklater?（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）51．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby．Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings．1．—_______there_______sheeponthefarm?—Yes．Thereis_______sheepeatinggrassoverthere．A．Is;any;little B．Are;any;alittleC．Is;some;few D．Are;some;afew2．—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike_______ofbeefand_______ofpork．A．halfakilo;oneandahalfkilo B．a(chǎn)halfkilo;akiloandahalfC．a(chǎn)halfkilo;onekiloandahalf D．halfakilo;oneandahalfkilos3．Tom’sgrandpaisingood__________(healthy)．4．Tomisill,soweshouldsend(送)himto__________(child)Hospitalatonce(立刻)．5．It’shard__________(find)abookshopinapoorarea．6．Thetwo__________(故事)booksareveryinteresting．Unit7重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型沿著這條街：downthestreet(down介詞，“沿著，向下”)購物中心：mall==shoppingmall,一般指集購物、餐飲、休閑、娛樂于一體的大型購物場(chǎng)所。討厭，憎恨：hate,及物動(dòng)詞，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。hate的常見用法：hatesth．/sb．討厭某物/某人hatetodosth．討厭做某事hatedoingsth．討厭某種行為想要做某事：wouldliketodosth．(would跟主語一起縮寫為‘d),would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞需要某人做某事：needsb．todosth．提所有的包：carryallthebags（carry及物動(dòng)詞，“提，拎，搬，拿”）一些商店名詞：書店—bookshop,服裝店—clothesshop,花店—flowershop,禮品店—giftshop,鞋店—shoeshop,運(yùn)動(dòng)品店—sportsshop,玩具店—toyshop,超市—supermarket圣誕節(jié)就要到來了。Christmasiscoming．iscoming在此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。一般表示位置移動(dòng)的位移動(dòng)詞，有著類似的用法,如：go,arrive,leave,fly,travel,start,return等對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin…后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞AisinterestedinB．==BinterestsA．(A對(duì)B感興趣==B使A感興趣)10．收集郵票：collectstampscollect及物動(dòng)詞，“收集，搜集”11．不客氣。/不用謝。You’rewelcome．---用來回答別人的感謝，類似的表達(dá)有：It’smypleasure．/Mypleasure．/Don’tmentionit．/That’sallright．/Notatall．12．尋找：lookfor(找的過程)找到：find(找的結(jié)果)13．稍等一下：justaminute/justamoment14．看一看：takealook==havealook,后接要看的東西時(shí)一定要先加attake/haveawalk散步，take/havearest休息一下，take/haveabath洗澡15．值（多少錢）；花費(fèi)：cost動(dòng)詞（cost的主語不能是人，一般cost花費(fèi)的是錢；spend主語不能是物體，而是人）它們多少錢？Howmuchdotheycost==Howmucharethey?(1)sth．costs(sb．)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。(2)(doing)sth．costs(sb．)＋金錢/時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間/錢。(3)Itcostssb．金錢/時(shí)間todosth．某人花費(fèi)多少錢/多少時(shí)間去做某事。16．兩元一張。They’retwoyuaneach．eachof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，eachoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單each和every都表示“每個(gè)，每一個(gè)”，each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，指兩者或兩者以上，every側(cè)重整體，指三者或三者以上，相同點(diǎn)，作為形容詞時(shí)候接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞都用三單形式。17．最近的，上一個(gè)的：last去年：lastyear(今年：thisyear)上星期：lastweek(這星期：thisweek)18．我能為你做些什么？WhatcanIdoforyou?==CanIhelpyou?(在一些場(chǎng)合，可互換)19．與……相配，般配：match=gowellwith及物動(dòng)詞，把A與B搭配起來：matchAwithBA與B般配：AmatchesB(AgoeswellwithB)19．那足夠了。That’senough．(enough形容詞,“足夠的，充足的”，做表語)足夠的錢：enoughmoney足夠高：tallenoughenough即可做形容詞又可做副詞，在句中，作為形容詞時(shí)，可放在名詞前（或后），但作為副詞，只能放在形容詞或副詞后20．thinkabout：“思考，考慮”，考慮某事情或?qū)δ呈逻M(jìn)行思考（做某事的可行性），強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；thinkof：“想到；想起；記起”為．．．著想;想起;企圖;打算，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果21．與……不同：bedifferentfrom…，反義詞組為bethesameas…“和…一樣”22．一些其他好的東西：someothernicethings23．大多數(shù)的孩子：mostofthechildrenmost此處為代詞，“大多數(shù)，大部分”，mostof后跟由定冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾的名詞，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的大多數(shù)；Most作為形容詞，后直接跟名詞，或有形容詞修飾的名詞，沒有范圍限制的大多數(shù)。跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，兩者的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。24．尺碼，大小：size表示衣服、鞋帽的尺碼用“Size+基數(shù)詞”，“36碼”為Size36,25．一定，當(dāng)然：ofcourse26．我可以看一下另一雙嗎？CanIseeanotherpair?another此處為形容詞，“另一個(gè)的，又一個(gè)，不同的”，后接單數(shù)名詞，或“數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”another指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）3．Noonehelpedme．Ididitall________myself．A．for B．of C．by D．a(chǎn)bout（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）4．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir．Thisis“________”area．A．Nosmoking B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）7．________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher．A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）14．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing．—________．That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking．A．Youreadmymind B．Youarewelcome C．Youneverknow D．It’suptoyou1．_______theredandwhitetie_______myshirt?A．Does;fit B．Does;match C．Do;match D．Is;match2．I’lltryto_______whobrokethewindow．A．find B．findout C．lookfor D．lookat3．Thepriceistoo_______．Iwon’ttakeit．A．high B．large C．much D．expensive5．Hebeginstosavemoneynowbecausehisfavouritemobilephonewill__________himmorethan7000yuan．6．—It__________thatyouareveryhappy．Why?—Becauseourteachersaidwehadnohomeworktoday．7．Heputshishandsinhis__________(口袋)．8．It’saboutten__________(小時(shí))drivefromChengdutoSanya．Unit8重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1．thinkabout：想；考慮，思考（一般是短時(shí)間的較仔細(xì)的考慮)；對(duì)…有（某種意見）；回想起thinkof：考慮；想起；想出，想到；關(guān)心thinkover：仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮考點(diǎn)：thinkabout和thinkof的區(qū)別：2．spend：度過；花費(fèi)他在電腦游戲上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。Hespendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames．我將在北京過春節(jié)。IwillspendthisChineseNewYearinBeijing．考點(diǎn)：spend,cost,pay,take區(qū)別主語花費(fèi)“錢”或“時(shí)間”常用句型spend人金錢或時(shí)間Sb．spendmoney/timeonsth．Sb．spendmoney/time(in)doingsth．某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事pay人金錢Sb．pay(sb．)moneyforsth．某人付(某人)錢買某物cost物金錢Sth．costsb．moneyItcostsb．moneytodosth．某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢買某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢takeIt時(shí)間Ittakesb．timetodosth．做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間3．tenmoreminutes再多（另外）十分鐘“數(shù)字+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”==“another+數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“另外……；再多……”，表示在原有的基礎(chǔ)上再多或再增加的部分。e．g．Givemetenmoredays,Icanfinishthisjob．=Givemeanothertendays,Icanfinishthisjob．給我另外3天，我能完成這個(gè)工作。4．trytodo和trydoing的區(qū)別：前者常為試著努力去做某事，并試圖做成某事；后者僅僅為一種試探結(jié)果不為重要。Don’ttryhelpingme．Iamtryingtofinishthisworkbymyself．流行的；大眾的；受歡迎的：popular受…歡迎：bepopularwith在年輕人中很流行（很受歡迎）：bepopularamongyoungpeople6．a(chǎn)mong：在…之間（在三者或三者以上）between：在…之間（在兩者之間）在…和…之間：between…and…7．too,also,either“也”also和too用在肯定句和疑問句中，只是also

在語氣上比too

更正式，also

往往要插入句和動(dòng)詞挨在一起，而too則稍作停頓后（書面上有逗號(hào)隔開）放在句尾或插入句中。如：If

you

will

stay,

I

will

also

(stay)．

【如果你留下來，我照樣要留下來。】If

you

will

stay,

I

will

stay,

too．【如果你留下來，我也要這樣?！縠ither常用于否定句末。anyother+名詞單數(shù)：其他任何一…，指在同一范圍內(nèi)，除了某人或某事，其他任何人或事any+名詞單數(shù)：任何…．不在同一范圍內(nèi)。她比班里的任何一個(gè)人都高。Sheistallerthananyotherstudent(或anyoftheotherstudents)inherclass．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）4．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）6．Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub．A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）15．—I’vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing．I’mreallyworried．—________,LiuMei．Ittakestime．A．Soundsgood B．Don’tmentionitC．That’sagoodidea D．Don’tworry（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）4．Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports．A．neither B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)ll1．Thiskindofbag_______leather．A．ismadeof B．makeswithC．ismadein D．a(chǎn)remadeof2．Listen!Sally_______theviolininthegarden．Itsoundsnice．A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．hasplayed3．I’m_______mypurse,butIcan’t_______it．A．lookingfor;find B．seeing;lookforC．finding;lookat D．lookingat;see4．Thelittleboy_______apairofblueshortsismycousin．A．iswearing B．with C．isin D．wearing5．__________(notbe)lazy．Pleasegetupquicklyandhavebreakfast．6．MyT-shirtandjeansare__________(suit)fortheschooltrip．7．Danielmay__________(play)gamesafter__________(finish)hishomework．play;8．I’mgoing__________(talk)about__________(have)apartythiseveningwithmyfriends．Unit5-8語法分析一、特殊疑問詞常用的特殊疑問詞有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。意思用法who誰問人的身份，姓名等what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系Whattime幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）why為什么問原因how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等howmany多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量howmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程howlong多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長(zhǎng)短howoften多久（一次）問頻率二、可數(shù)名詞(1)定義：凡是可以用數(shù)目來表示的個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞都叫可數(shù)名詞。(2)可數(shù)名詞前可以用a，an限定?！菊f明】有些以元音字母開頭的單詞，由于它不是以元音開頭，其前仍用a：auniversitystudent一個(gè)大學(xué)生

同時(shí)，有些單詞雖然以輔音字母開頭，由于它的第一個(gè)讀音為元音，其前用an：anhonestman一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人

以下各例均用了an，也是因?yàn)榫o跟在其后的詞語以元音開頭：missan“m”漏寫一個(gè)m

an8-yearplan一個(gè)8年計(jì)劃(3)可數(shù)名詞前可以用one，two，three等限定。(4)可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例：bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes；box→boxes;watch→watches3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。例:candy→candies;daisy（雛菊）→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories區(qū)別:元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】monkey---monkeysholiday---holidaysboy---boyskey---keys以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫詞，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)?？谠E：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿炒芒果Negroesheroestomatoespotatoesmangoes反例：radio—radios，piano→pianos;photo→photos;zoo-zoos5、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?vesknife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf→scarves6．單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese,

Japanese，deer,

sheep,

fish7．國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變，英法變，其他s加后面Chinese--ChineseJapanese--JapaneseEnglishman--EnglishmenAmerican--AmericansGerman--Germans．8．極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。mouse-mice;foot-feet．man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children，louse-lice，ox-oxen9．另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例clothes;shoes(鞋子)、sunglasses(太陽鏡)、shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;trousers長(zhǎng)褲;gloves手套三、some和anysome肯定句(也可以用于表建議，請(qǐng)求，期待對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中)any否定句/疑問句(any除了有“一些”的意思，還有“任何”這個(gè)意思)四、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1)there+be(表示有,存在,不同于have)2)“將有”譯為：thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe3)主謂一致：就近原則4)回答(以is為例)：肯定Yes,thereis．否定回答No,thereisn’t．5)反義疑問句(前肯后否，前否后肯)習(xí)題：1．Ihaveapenandtworubbersinmyhand．____________________apenandtworubbersinmyhand．2．Therearesometomatoesonthedesk．(改為單數(shù)形式)There______________________________onthedesk．(改為否定形式)There______________________________onthedesk．(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________onthedesk?3．There__________sometomatoesonthedeskforyoutomorrow,aren’tthere?4．There__________sometomatoesonthedeskforyou,willthere?五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法：

①表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常和now連用，有時(shí)用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞如look（看）、listen（聽）來表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時(shí)間概念。

Look！Atrainiscoming．看！火車來了

Listen！Heisplayingthepiano．聽！他在彈鋼琴。

②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作

但不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語連用。

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時(shí)并不在學(xué)）

③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

僅限于少量動(dòng)詞。如：go（去）、come（來）、leave（離開）、start（開始）、arrive（到達(dá)）、return（返回）等等

AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow？你明天去天津嗎？

HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek？你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會(huì)？

④begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事，我們把它歸在將來時(shí)里了。（詳見第十章將來時(shí)）

sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting．她不打算在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。

注意：如果沒有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作。

Whereareyougoingnextweek？

下周你計(jì)劃去哪兒？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，因?yàn)橛衝extweek（下周）這一時(shí)間狀語。

Whereareyougoing？你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？因?yàn)闆]有表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以就按句型來翻譯，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。

Hewalkstowork．他步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）

He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired．

他現(xiàn)在走著上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囌谛蘩?。（只是暫時(shí)的情況）

Wheredoeshelive？他家住在哪兒？（詢問一般的情況）

Whereisheliving（staying）？他這幾天住在哪兒？（詢問暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）

⑥現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說話人的某種感惰，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常與always，forever連用。

Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing．你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達(dá)出不滿的情緒）

Maryisdoingfineworkatschool．瑪麗在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得挺不錯(cuò)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()11．Momletsmeeatanappleaday________thedoctoraway．A．keeps B．tokeep C．keeping D．keep()12．---WhereisAlice?---Sheis________inChina．A．inholiday B．forholiday C．onholiday D．a(chǎn)tholiday()13．Thefishtastes__________．I’dliketogive____________tomyfriends．A．well,it B．nice,it C．good,them D．great,them()14．---______________doyouusuallyhave__________dinner?---Noodles．A．What;for B．Where;for C．What;at D．When;on()15．Theywanttohavesome________forlunch,sotheydecidetocatch________now．A．chicken;one B．chickens;it C．fish;them D．fishes;it()16．Runningisgood_________usandIamverygood_________it．A．for;at B．a(chǎn)t;for C．to;for D．for;to()17．__________thewomanoverthere?And________isthisnewbag?A．Who’s;whose B．Whose;who’s C．Whose;whose D．Who’s;who’s()18．Itisimportant_________students________teacherscarefullyinclass．A．for;listento B．for;tolistento C．for;tolisten D．to;tolistento()19．Doing________exerciseandwatching________TVarehealthylifestyles．A．more;lessthan B．more;less C．morethan;lessthan D．less;more()20．Thegirl______orangeiseating_______orange． A．inan;a B．in;an C．in;/ D．inan;an()21．Who_______domore________,LilyorKate?---Lily,Shelooksalittlefat．A．need;exercises B．needsto;exercise C．needs;exercises D．needsto;exercises()22．Asadancer,youshouldeat________hamburgersand_______vegetables．A．fewer;little B．less;more C．less;few D．fewer;more()23．Mydadseldom_______sweets________chocolates．A．has;or B．have;and C．have;or D．has;and()24．Thereare23_______teachersand316_________studentsinourschool．A．man;boy B．men;boys C．man;boys D．men;boy()25．Annie,let’stalkabouthow________youareandhowtokeep_________．A．health;fit B．healthy;fit C．health;health D．healthy;health()26．Thereisn’t_______coffee_______milkintheglass．CanIhave________todrink? A．a(chǎn)ny;or;something B．a(chǎn)ny;and;somethingC．some;and;something D．some;or;anything()27．---Whatdoweneedtobuy?---Two_________andthree__________．A．cartonsofjuice;boxesofeggs B．cartonsofjuice;boxesofeggsC．cartonsofjuice;boxesofegg D．cartonofjuices;boxesofegg()28．Forchildren,theideaof________Supermanisveryfunny．A．dressup B．dressupas C．dressingup D．dressingupas()29．It’s_______difficultforthechildrentounderstandthestorywith_______newwords．A．muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomanyC．muchtoo;toomany D．toomany;toomuch()30．---Youreallyhaveagoodlifestyle,Cindy．---________．A．Thankyou B．Yes,itis C．Notatall D．That’sallright二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Therearesomepearsonthetable．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________onthetable?2．Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencilbox．（改為否定句）There_______apen_______twopencilsinhispencilbox．3．Howmuchisthedress?(改為同義句)theofthedress?4．Ihavesomenewbooksinmybag．（改為一般疑問句）Doyouhave_______newbooksin_______bag?5．Thereisashoeshopnearmyhome．(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)Therearesome________________nearmyhome．6．Ispendtendollarsonthefootballcards．(改為同義句)Thefootballcards________________tendollars．7．Therearetenfloorsinthemall．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)floorsarethereinthemall?8．Heneverexercises．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doesheexercise?9．Thereislittlejuiceinthebottle?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)juiceisthereinthebottle?10．a(chǎn),on,top,shop,the,clothes,is,floor,there(．)(連詞成句)【2023年無錫市錫山區(qū)中考二模英語試題】二、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itwasacoldandrainyday．Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome．I____15____myselfdeepintothesofa．Iwastoo____16____tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone．Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker____17____methathe’darrived．Iwentouttopickupthefood．Iwalked____18____becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry．AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim____19____inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella．Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform．Hewasinhistwenties．Helookedtired．“Chickensoup?”heasked．Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(顫抖的)andwateryfinger．“Whydidn’tyouleave____20____tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”Iasked．“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour____21____．Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto____22____theirneeds．”hesaidwithasmileonhisface．Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain．Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(縷)ofwarmthroseinmyheart．Aroundustherearemany____23____peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough．Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceand____24____．15．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept16．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．surprised17．A．told B．reminded C．called D．made18．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly19．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving20．A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier21．A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates22．A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．remember23．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special24．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife．Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment．Here’swhatwecandotobeagreentraveler．MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy．Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload(負(fù)擔(dān))．Andtrytobookanon-stopflight．Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy．RespectnaturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails(有指示標(biāo)識(shí)的游覽步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe．Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem．SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs．Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets．FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling．Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach．Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople．Some____54____onhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesYoucanpacklightandbookadirectflighttosavetimeand____55____．RespectnaturalenvironmentThenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare____56____bymarkedhikingtrails．Useproducts____57____harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem．SupportlocalsdirectlyBuylocalproductsandfoodcanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets．FindwaystogivebackYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor____58____tocleanupabeach．Youcan’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople．七、完成句子（本大題共6小題，每小題1．5分，共9分）59．我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育，以此來使青少年的生活技能得以發(fā)展。Weshould________laboreducationtodevelopteenagers’lifeskills．60．為了幫助我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，王老師常鼓勵(lì)我們要溫故知新。Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr．Wangoften__________________________whatwehavelearntbeforelearningsomethingnew．61．家長(zhǎng)們想知道線上課程是否能讓孩子們向優(yōu)秀老師學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecan________childrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers．62．二十四節(jié)氣之一小滿標(biāo)志著夏收的開始。GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,________summerharvest．63．那位年輕人太急于求成以至于最終失敗了。Theyoungmanwas________thathefailedatlast．64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonder________ornot．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage．Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou．IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport．I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes．I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney．I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome．I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies．Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading．Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite．Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames．SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad．IknowIshouldworkharder．Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays．IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers．I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou．Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31．WhichphotoshowsNick?A． B． C． D．32．WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A．Novel． B．Science． C．Sports． D．Travel．33．WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A．Healwaysworkshard． B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore．C．Heisaveryshyperson． D．He’sexpectinghistriptoChina．Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar．Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread．Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind．Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline．Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（節(jié)奏）andrhyme．However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）forpoemsinthe20thcentury．Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths．TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten．Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest．34．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love． B．Sights． C．History． D．Feelings．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Throwaway． B．Carryon． C．Agreewith． D．Takeup．36．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems．B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems．C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths．D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someof