專題06 科技與體育-中考英語時(shí)文閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

中考英語熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀專題06科科技與體育姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________文章導(dǎo)讀閱讀理解A篇：華為自主研發(fā)芯片5G手機(jī)的發(fā)布，標(biāo)志華為沖破芯片的封鎖，也展示華為永不言棄，獨(dú)立創(chuàng)新的精神。B篇：數(shù)字虛擬人在各行業(yè)嶄露頭角。C篇：母親在我心中種下的愛永遠(yuǎn)盛開。小善大愛。D篇：秋天到了，人們?yōu)楹胃菀赘械奖瘋?？E篇：體重指數(shù)與體育中考掛鉤，會讓你煩惱嗎？F篇：臺灣音樂少年高嘉佑：走周杰倫走過的路。語法填空：中國古詩鑒賞。A閱讀理解（原創(chuàng)）Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywithitsnewestphone,theMate60．ThisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachipthatHuaweimadeallbyitself．ThisshowshowcleverandcreativeHuaweiis．Thenewphone,theHuaweiMate60,isreallyimportant．ThechipthatHuaweimadealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech,andhowmuchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture．Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythingslikeusethefast5GinternetanddosmartthingswithAI．ThischipmakestheMate60evenbetter．MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey’vehad．But,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitriedsomethingnewandworkedharder．Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry．ReleasingtheMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei’shardwork．Huawei’sMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshowwellHuaweiunderstandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone．Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephoneareallmadetohelppeopleuseitbetter．ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmakeconsumers’experienceevenbetter,sinceitaccomplishesmanythingsmuchsmootherandstably．TheHuaweiMate60isabigwinforHuawei．Itshowseveryonehowimportantmakingyourowntechnologyis,andhownewtechcandobigthings．ThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweiallovertheworld．Intheend,thereleaseoftheHuaweiMate60isaveryimportantevent．ItshowsHuawei’senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwelltheyunderstandwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture．WehopeHuaweiwillcontinuetodogreatthingsinthetechworldandmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture．1．WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheHuaweiMate60?A．Ithasthelargestscreensizeever．B．Itusesachipmadebyanothercompany．C．ItincludesachipmadebyHuaweiitself．D．Itisthefirstsmartphonewith5Gconnectivity．2．WhatmakesthechipintheHuaweiMate60special?A．Itsupportsonly4Gnetworks．B．ItisthefirstchipevermadebyHuawei．C．Itwasbuiltinpartnershipwithanothercompany．D．Itenablesfast5GconnectivityandcanperformsmartAItasks．3．HowdoestheHuaweiMate60showHuawei’sunderstandingofuserneeds?A．Ithasalowpricepoint．B．Thephonehasuniqueaesthetics（獨(dú)特的美感）．C．Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephonearedesignedtohelppeopleuseitbetter．D．Itrunsonalternativeenergysources．4．WhichstatementaboutHuaweiMate60isNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．HuaweiMate60’ssuccessshowshowimportantmakingyourowntechnologyis,B．TheHuaweiMate60islessfunctionalincomparisontootherphones．C．Whenfacedwithchallengesinmakingphones，Huaweidecidedtocreatetheirownchiptoovercometheobstacles．D．Itsfunctionalitiesandfeaturesaredesignedtoimproveuserexperience．5．WhatimpacthasthereleaseoftheHuaweiMate60hadonHuawei’spresenceinthetechworld?A．Ithascausedthecompanytotakeastepbackfromfutureproductdevelopment．B．TheMate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweiglobally．C．IthasmadeHuaweisolelyfocusedonthesmartphoneindustry．D．IthasnothadanysignificantimpactonHuawei’sglobalpresence．B閱讀理解Imagineyoucanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar．Isitexciting?AIhumansmighthelpwithit．Today,AIhumansarepopularathomeandabroad．Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople．Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmovesandevencopytheirpersonalities(性格)．Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?Digitalhumanstodayappearinmanyways．Theycanbeidols(偶像),vloggers(視頻博主),reporters,andmore．Forexample,ChinaDailyhasitsowndigitalreporter,Yuanxi．ShecanspeakEnglishandcoversthewonderfulworldofChineseculture．Shecanprocess(處理)datafast．Thiscanhelpthenewsroomworkfaster．

InFebruary2022,ChinesetechcompanyBaidushoweditsfirstdigitalidolXiJiajia．Shecanchangehermakeupandhowshedresses,andevendolivestreams!DuringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虛擬時(shí)裝秀)．“Virtualidolscoulddosomethingthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel,”saidLiuQianfromBaidu．Liutookthedigitaltourguidesasanexample．Theycanappeartobeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory．ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages．TakeYuanxiasanexample,shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQ．Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave．What’smore,virtualpeoplecan’tteamupandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime．AsYuanxiwrote,“Virtualemployees(員工)showthepowerofAIbuttheyarenotareplacementfortraditionalhumanemployees．”1．WhatdoweknowaboutYuanxi’swork?A．Sheteachestheculturesofdifferentcountries．B．SheisafamousidolsinChina．C．ShemakesvlogsforChinaDaily．D．Shehelpsreportersworkfaster．2．WhatmadeXiJiajiafamous?A．Wearingrealdressesforthefashionshow．B．Teachingpeoplehowtodomakeuponline．C．Beinginanonlinevirtualfashionshow．

D．Copyingrealpeople’svoiceswhilelivestreaming．3．WhatproblemdoAIhumanshave?A．Theycanhavescandals．B．Theyhaveahumantouch．C．TheyhavehighEQ．D．Itishardforthemtoteamup．4．Theword“replacement”inthelastparagraphmeans_____?A．a(chǎn)newandpopularthing

B．a(chǎn)toolforworkerstoshareC．onewhotakesanother’splaceD．onewhoworkstogetherwithothersC閱讀理解（原創(chuàng)）Aftermymotherwasdiagnosed

(診斷)withAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病),theplantsinourhousebegantodie．Inyearspast,Irememberthedeep,earthysmellthatwouldriseupinourhouseaftermymotherhadmadeherweeklywateringrounds．Backthen,Ineverconnecteditwiththecaretakingthatwasatthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofeverythingshedid．Butnow,leavesweredropping,somedryandedgedwithbrown,andmanyofthestemsbare(光禿禿的)．Itwasamarkofhowmymotherisnolongerabletocareforallthethingstowhichshelovinglyattended．Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreasingdemands(要求)ofherowncarethatherbelovedplantshadescapedmynotice．Ibeganheroldrounds,pouringwaterintothethirstysoil(土壤),andsoontheythrived．That’sthethingabouthouseplants:Theydemandnothing．Theywaitquietly,nomatterhowthirstytheyare．Butevenaftermybestattempts,someoftheplantscouldnotberevived．Mymother’skindcaregivershavesincebroughtnewonestoaddtohercollection,andmyfatherbuysfreshflowerseveryweekatthefruitandvegetablemarket．EvenasAlzheimer’sstealssomuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,herdesiretocareisstillthere．Iwouldguideherdownthestepstowateroneoftheplantsherselfwithherlittlewhitewateringcan．Iwatchedashertrembling(顫抖的)handsplucked(摘)theleavesthathadturnedbrown．Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewithdeepsatisfactionbecausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy．Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays．Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedforkindnesstowardalllivingthings．Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimecultivatingarenevertrulylost;theloveshehasplantedinmestillblooms．1．Whydidtheplantsintheauthor’shousebegintodie?A．Theywereattackedbyadisease．B．Theywereignoredbytheauthor．C．Theauthor’smomdidn’tlikethemanymore．D．Theauthorwasnotgoodatcaringforthem．2．Howdidtheauthorrevivethedyingplants?A．Bywateringthemregularly．B．Bypluckingthebrownleaves．C．Bymovingthemoutofthehouse．D．Byaskingagardenerforhelp．3．Whatbringsthegreatestjoytotheauthor’smother?A．Memoriesofthepast．B．Hercaregivers’help．C．Showingherkindnessandcare．D．Newplantsboughtbyherhusband．4．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywiththearticle?A．Weshouldalwayscareforourfamily．B．Alzheimer’shasahugeimpactonpeople．C．Plantscanbringussatisfaction．D．Smallactsofkindnessarepowerful．D閱讀理解Assummergiveswaytoautumn,manyofusfindourselveslackingwarmthandsunlight．Andtheshorterdaysmakesomepeoplefeelupsetandlazy．Theyarehavingtheso-calledautumnsadness．Inworsecases,however,somemaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD．SADisatypeofdepression．Itmostlystartsinthelateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinthespringandsummer．PeoplewhohaveSADoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked．Theyalsofeelsadandevendesperate(絕望的)．ThereasonforSADisnotclear．JohnsHopkinsUniversitysaidthatthelackofnaturallightduringtheautumnandwintermonthsmaydisrupt(打亂)thebodyclockandthemakingofhormones(荷爾蒙)．Thisdisruptioncanleadtodepression．PeoplewithSADoftenneedmedicalhelp．Lighttherapy(光療法)isacommonandusefulwaytotreatit．Doctorsadvisepatientstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible．Lighttherapyhelpstobalancehormonesandgetapatient’slifebackontrack．Also,livingahealthylife,likesleepingearly,exercisingoften,andeatingwell,canhelppeopledealwithSAD．

AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthoftheUS,inmostcases,SADbeginsinyoungadulthood(青年時(shí)期)．So,whilestudyinginsidetheclassroom,don’tforgettogetsomesunshineoutsidetheclassroomwhenyoucan!1．WhenarepeoplemostlikelytogetSADinourcountry?

A．InMarch．B．InJune．C．InSeptember．D．InNovember．2．WhatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyhaveSAD?A．Theyfeelfullandstayuplateatnight．B．Theyeatmore,sleepmoreandfeelsad．C．Theyeatlessanddomoreexercise．D．Theysleepearlyandliveahealthierlife．3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechangesinthebodyinautumnandwinter．B．ThebodyclockofpeoplewithSAD．C．Thehormonespeopleneed．D．ThepossiblereasonforSAD．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?

A．makepeoplefeelyoungerB．makepeople’slivesmorecolorfulC．helppeoplegetmoresunlightD．helppeoplebecomehealthyagain5．HowcanwehelpprotectourselvesfromSAD?A．Notexercisingundertoomuchsunlight．B．Havingahealthylifestyle．C．Tryingtostayindoors．D．HelpingothersdealwithSAD．E閱讀理解Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI,體重指數(shù))is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisameasure(測量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit．

SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao．Forexample,Beijingin2021announcedthatBMIofficiallybecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao．ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions．BMIincitieslikeXiamen,althoughnotincludedinthezhongkao,stillplaysaroleinregularPEtests．ZhangYanshuisagrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool．Heusedtobeoverweight．“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid．Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(體能)coursewhichtrainedhimfordifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon．“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether．WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents．”

Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet．“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid．“Itwasforsuresad．”HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfourmonthsofeffort．“Myhealthandwillpower(意志力)haveseenabigimprovement．”

ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦慮)”amongstudents．“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid．“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel．”1．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．BMIisincludedinthezhongkaoinsomecities．B．ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier．C．IncludingBMIinthezhongkaoraisedheateddiscussion．D．BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents．

2．ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu_____．a(chǎn)．ranwithhisdadb．didn’teatanyricec．didn’teatanymeatd．tookastaminacoursee．practicedtheexameventsA．a(chǎn)bc

B．bcd

C．cde

D．a(chǎn)de3．WhatdoesZhangthinkaboutthepolicy?A．Ithadabadinfluenceonhisstudies．B．Itgavehimachancetomakenewfriends．

C．Itmadehimhatedoingexercise．D．Itpushedhimtoliveahealthylife．4．WhatisChenKaifei’sworryaboutthepolicy?

A．Itwillonlybehelpfulforthinstudents．

B．Itmightmakestudentslessconfidentabouttheirbodyshape．C．Itwillgreatlyaffectstudents’scoresinthezhongkao．D．Itsnegativesoutweighthepositives．5．What’sthemeaningbehindincludingBMIinthezhongkao?

A．Toincreasethedifficultyofthezhongkao．B．Tochoosemoresportstalents．C．TointroduceBMItomorestudents．D．Tohelpstudentsbefitandhealthy．F閱讀理解Kaochia-yu(高嘉佑),a17-year-oldstudentfromTaipeiMunicipalZhong-zhengSeniorHighSchool,Taiwan,andsevenmusic-lovingfriendsheldapersonalconcertinSeptember．KaoshowedhistalentbyperformingHenrykWieniawski’sPolonaiseBrillante．Kao’sjourneyintomusicbeganattheageof3,andhestartedviolinlessonsat6andpianoat10．AccordingtoKao,Taiwandoesn’thavegradedexamsformusiceducationasthemainlanddoes．Instead,childrenfromage8canchoosegovernment-organizedexams,whichgiveaccesstospecialized(專業(yè)的)musicclassesatschool．“Ienteredthemusicprograminthe3rdgradethroughtheexam．Studentsfromthisprogramhaveadditionalcourseworkrelatedtomusictheory,”KaotoldTeens．Inhighschool,hewasstillenrolledinthemusicclass,whichallowedhimtoskipothersubjectslikemathtodedicatemorehourstomusiccourses．“Thisspecializedandsystematic(成體系的)natureofmusiceducationinTaiwanhastrainedmanymusicaltalents,suchasJayChouandOuyangNana．Theyreceivedstrictmusictrainingatschool,”Kaosaid．ThemostchallengingthingforKaoisfindingabalancebetweenmusicandacademics．“Peoplesaythatmusickeepskidsoutoftrouble,butwesimplydon’thavetimeformischief(惡作劇),”Kaojoked．Hisdaysarecarefullystructured:completinghomeworkduringlunchtimeorbreaks,restingbrieflyathomeafterschool,andthenpracticingtheviolinandpiano．Onholidays,hedoubleshispracticehoursorseeksguidancefromprofessionalteachers．“Butthemanyopportunitiestoperformonbehalfofmyschooladdjoyandmotivation(動力)intomysometimesboringroutine(常規(guī)),”Kaosaid．After14yearsofmusiclearning,Kaohasfoundthatthetrueessence(本質(zhì))ofmusicliesindiscoveringone’suniquevoice,allowingboththemusicianandlistenertoimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinamusicalworldcraftedthroughpersonalperformance．Thissummer,KaojoinedthemusicprogramatNewEnglandConservatoryofMusic(新英格蘭音樂學(xué)院)intheUSandperformedwithstudentsfromallovertheworld．Kao’spassionformusiconlycontinuestogrow,displayinghistechnicalpracticeforthecraftandlastingloveforitasanoutlet(表達(dá)途徑)forpersonalexpression．1．HowdidKaogetintothemusicprogram?A．Hejoinedanoverseasmusicprogram．B．Hepassedthegovernment-runexam．C．Hereceivedstrictmusictrainingathome．D．Heshowedhistalentatapersonalconcert．

2．WhatisthebiggestchallengeforKao?A．Makingtimeformischief．B．Seekingprofessionalguidance．C．Managingmusicandacademics．D．Representinghisschoolinperformances．3．AccordingtoKao,whatistheessenceofmusic?A．Exploringyourindividualvoice．

B．Creatingpersonalperformances．C．Addingjoyintoourdulldailylives．D．Engagingwiththemusicalworld．4．WhichofthefollowingoptionsbestdescribesKao?A．Modestandfunny．B．Confidentandreliable．C．Hardworkinganddevoted．D．Determinedandresponsible．語法填空（原創(chuàng)）

Lifeisfulloffarewells(告別)．That’sperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld．It’ssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers．Insteadofsimplyexpressingsadness,manypoetsseefarewellsfromapositiveperspective(樂觀的視角)．Let’ssee．

送元二使安西唐·王維渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關(guān)無故人。AFarewellSongWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen．Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen．(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

“AFarewellSong”isafamouspoembyWangWei,awell-knownpoetfromChina’sTangDynasty．Heisfamous____1____（介詞）hisdeepandtouching_____2______(describe)ofnatureandemotions．WangWeiwasnotjustapoet,butalsoanartistandagovernmentofficial．He_____3____(like)tomakehispoemspeacefulandmakereaders_____4____(think)aboutthemselves．Hispoemsoftenshowhowpeopleandnaturecanlivetogether______5____peacefully．Lookingatthestyleofwriting,thepoetusessimplelanguage____6____(關(guān)系代詞)isfilledwithemotion．Theline,“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,”createsapeacefulimageofaquietmorning,whichislikeapeacefulmomentbeforesomethingbighappens．“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,addstothepeacefulandhopefulfeelingby____7______(paint)apictureoffresh,newspring．Thewillowbranches(柳樹)_____8______(consider)asatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina．Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasaparting(分別的)giftbetweenfriendsandfamily．“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend．Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymbolof___9_______(they)goodbye．Lastly,"Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone．Alsoshowshissincere(真誠的)loveandcareforhisfriend．Ingeneral,thispoemcreatesafeelingofquiet____10______(sad)．Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpresstheuniversalexperienceofsayinggoodbye．

參考答案A閱讀理解（原創(chuàng)）【答案】CDCBB【解析】本文章主要討論了國際知名科技企業(yè)華為在手機(jī)行業(yè)的最新成果——華為Mate60。華為Mate60顯示了華為在手機(jī)行業(yè)的創(chuàng)新實(shí)力，其自制芯片彰顯了技術(shù)智慧及對未來趨勢的洞察能力，受到了全球關(guān)注和好評。1：C文中明確表明這款手機(jī)之所以特別就是因?yàn)樗褂昧巳A為自家生產(chǎn)的芯片，所以正確答案是選項(xiàng)C。2．D文中提到“這個(gè)芯片非常強(qiáng)大，可以做許多事情，如使用快速的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以及執(zhí)行智能AI任務(wù)”，因此，正確答案是選項(xiàng)C。3．C文中提到“這款手機(jī)的所有特性和功能都是為了幫助人們更好地使用它”，這表明Mate60通過其特性和功能表現(xiàn)出華為對用戶需求的理解。4．B文中未曾提及“華為Mate60的功能相比其他手機(jī)來說較弱”，反而它強(qiáng)調(diào)了Mate60的自制芯片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及其對改善用戶體驗(yàn)的注重，因此選項(xiàng)B是不正確的。5．B文章提到“Mate60的成功為華為在全球各地打開了新的大門”，意味著Mate60的發(fā)布已能擴(kuò)大華為的全球影響力和機(jī)遇。B閱讀理解【答案】DCDC【解析】文章介紹了AI人類如何在娛樂和工作中活躍，它們可以模仿真人的聲音、動作和性格，用于偶像、視頻博主和記者等方面。然而，AI人類在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和溝通方面受限，無法完全取代真人。1．D文章提到Y(jié)uanxi可以快速處理數(shù)據(jù)，從而幫助新聞工作室工作更快。2．C文章中提到在2022年9月的中國時(shí)裝周上，是希加加在一場線上虛擬時(shí)裝秀中成名。3．D文章提及AI人類的缺點(diǎn)之一是很難與其他人實(shí)時(shí)進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和溝通。4．C

"replacement"在這里意味著取代另一個(gè)人的角色。Yuanxi認(rèn)為虛擬員工展示了AI的力量，但它們不能取代傳統(tǒng)的真人員工。C閱讀理解（原創(chuàng)）【答案】BACD【解析】母親患阿爾茨海默病后，家中植物逐漸枯萎。作者接手照料，重拾母親的澆水輪次，植物再次繁榮。盡管記憶流失，母親仍享受照顧。植物象征善良與愛永不消失。1．B．文章寫道：“我一直專注于她日益增加的自身護(hù)理需求，以至于她心愛的植物逃過了我的注意”，這指向了植物被忽視的答案。故答案選B2．A作者