安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)含解析

貴池區(qū)2022?2023學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆

跡清晰。

3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷

上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1?5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.WhoisJack?

A.Theman,sbrother.B.Theman,scousin.C.Theman,sfriend.

2.Whichperformancedoesthemanchoose?

A.The2:00pmone.B.The3:30pmone.C.The8:30pmone.

3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Takehimtothebank.B.Givehimalift.C.Showhimthemap.

4.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthedress?

A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itspattern.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthedoctor,s.B.Atthehairdresser,s.C.Atthehotel.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomansoundatthestartoftheconversation?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

AAbook.B.Afilm.C.Acourse.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefirstjob?

A.Thepay.B.Theworkplace.C.Theworkhours.

9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?

A.Delivernewspapers.B.Workinthecoffeeshop.C.Beasupermarketclerk.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonDecember15th?

A.Dothepacking.B.Attendameeting.C.Organizeashow.

11.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymove?

A.OnaWednesday.B.OnaThursday.C.OnaFriday.

12.Howmuchofadiscountwillthespeakersgetintotal?

A.15%,B.20%,C.25%.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherflyinginstructor?

A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewashumorous.C.Shewasstrict.

14.Whydidthewomanflyaplane?

A.Torelaxherself.B.Totrainasapilot.C.Toseeherareafromhighup.

15.Howlongwasthewoman'sflight?

A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotrymost?

A.Horseriding.B.Sportscardriving.C.Deep-seafishing.

聽(tīng)第U）段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanthelistenersfindonpage56intheirbrochures?

A.Amap.B.Apicture.C.Aclassschedule.

18.Wherewillthelistenerslive?

A.InMaryHall.B.InPeterHall.C.InWilliamHall.

19.Whichbuildingisnearesttothelisteners?

A.Thegym.B.Thecanteen.C.Thestudycenter.

20.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?

A.Havedinner.B.Watchafilm.C.Gototheirrooms.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheaterUpcomingEvents

DearEvanHansen

EISENHOWERTHEATER

Aug.30-Sep.25,2022

DearEvanHansenisadeeplypersonalandprofoundlycontemporarymusicalaboutlifeandthewaywelive

it.TheNewYorkTimescallsit“abreathtakingknockoutofamusical.,,

Recommendedforage12andup

Bluey?BigPlay

EISENHOWERTHEATER

Nov.22-27,2022

WhenDadfeelslikealittlebitofSundayafternoontimeout,BlueyandBingohaveotherplans!Jointhem

astheypulloutallofthegamesandclevernesstogetDadoffthatbeanbag.BlueysBigPlayisanewtheatrical

adaptationoftheEmmyAward-winningchildren,stelevisionseries,withanoriginalstorybyBlueycreatorJoe

Brumm,andnewmusicbyBlueycomposerJoffBush.

Suitableandenjoyableforallages.

ShearMadness

THEATERLAB

Oct.4,2022-Oct.1,2023

Setinpresent-dayGeorgetown,ShearMadnessisaninteractivecomedythatengagesaudiencesasarmchair

detectivestohelpsolvethemurderofafamousconcertpianistwholivesabovetheShearMadnesshairstyling

salon（沙龍）.

PerformanceTiming:2hours,withoneshortbreak.

NoExcuses,NoLimits

FAMILYTHEATER

Jan.13-15,2023

Inspiredbythisinternationalall-starbreakdancecrewofsevenoftheworld,sbestdiflerently-ableddancers,

NoExcuses,NoLimitstakesaudiencesonajourneyofeachdancer,sstorythroughdance,music,audience

interaction,andagainedunderstandingofthelimitlesspossibilitiesthatanypersoncanhold.

Mostenjoyedbyages7+.

1.Whichofthefollowingisadaptedfromachildren,stelevisionseries?

A.ShearMadness.B.DearEvanHansen.

C.BlueysBigPlay.D.NOExcuses,NOLimits.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecomedy?

A.Itpresentstheimpactofhairstylingsalons.B.Itisaimedatrememberingaconcertpianist.

C.Itrunsfor2hourswithoutapause.D.Itletsaudiencessolvethecrime.

3.Whencanyouenjoyanupliftingstoryaboutdancers?

A.OnSep.22,2022.B.OnNov.25,2022C.OnJan.14,2023.D.OnOct.1,2023.

【答案】LC2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了劇院即將進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)演出活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bluey9sBigPlay部分中BlueysBigPlayisanewtheatricaladaptationoftheEmmy

Award-winningchildren'stelevisionseries（Blueys,BigP∕gy是由艾美獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)兒童電視劇改編而成的全新戲

居Ij）“可知，引勺用gPhy改編自兒童電視劇。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShearMadness部分中“Setinpresent-dayGeorgetown,ShearMadnessisaninteractive

comedythatengagesaudiencesasarmchairdetectivestohelpsolvethemurderofafamousconcertpianistwho

livesabovetheShearMadnesshairstylingsalon（沙龍）.（S∕2em?M4赤CSS是一部互動(dòng)喜劇，背景設(shè)定在當(dāng)今喬

治城，讓觀眾成為坐在椅子上的偵探，幫助解決一位住在瘋狂理發(fā)沙龍樓上的著名音樂(lè)會(huì)鋼琴家的謀殺

案）”可知，喜劇SZzeorM〃辦ess讓觀眾破案。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoExcuses,NoLimits部分中uInspiredbythisinternationalall-starbreakdancecrewof

,

sevenoftheworldsbestdiflerently-ableddancers,NoExcusesyNoLimitstakesaudiencesonajourneyofeach

dancer,sstorythroughdance,music,audienceinteraction,andagainedunderstandingofthelimitlesspossibilities

thatanypersoncanhold.（由七位世界上最好的不同能力的舞者組成的國(guó)際全明星霹靂舞團(tuán)隊(duì)的啟發(fā)，No

EWSeS,NoL加加通過(guò)舞蹈，音樂(lè)，觀眾互動(dòng)，以及對(duì)任何人都可以擁有的無(wú)限可能性的理解，帶領(lǐng)觀眾

踏上每位舞者的故事之旅）”可知，NoErC“ses,NoL而加講述了關(guān)于舞者的勵(lì)志故事，該活動(dòng)的演出時(shí)間

是“Jan.13-15,2023（2023年1月13-15日）”。由此可知，你可以在2023年1月14日觀看該演出。故選

Co

B

LenCollingwood,aclinicalnursespecialist,retiredonhis65thbirthday.Hetoldhiswife,Sally,he

WoUId"startoutasanadventurecyclist.^^

Fourmonthslater,hesetoffona13,000kmcycleridefromUlaanbaatarinMongoliatoEdinburgh,muchof

itroughlyshadowingMarcoPolo,sSilkRoad.Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhis

tent,wearingeveιyitemofclothinghehadpacked.At-18℃itwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvived

thenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates.

SoitisasurprisetohearCollingwoodsaythathehasneverfearedforhislife,"Never.There,salways

somethingtobecuriousabout,,,hesays.

In2018,herodefromEdinburghtoIstanbultoearnaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords.uThereareveryfew

recordsamanover60canbreakJhesays.Duringthetrip,hegotadozenflattyres.Buthefixedeachone.’Tve

alwaysbeenseriousaboutpurpose.Ifsomethingistobedone,itistobedoneproperly.Peoplegoforwardsand

peoplegobackwards.Thedifficultbitismanagingthetimeswhenpeoplegobackwards,,,hesays.??Don,tletthe

momentruinthewholething.^^

Heturns71thisyear.Heisabouttobeginthe1,407kmtriptoJohnO,Groats.Itsoundstoughbutheinsists

“it'sjustamatterofspinning（轉(zhuǎn)）thewhee?s.^^Still,theydon,tspinontheirown.Hisdaughter——ayogateacher

—hassuggestedweightstomaintainmusclemass.Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatest

technology.

CollingwoodisplanningnewridesinFrancenextyear,andbeyondthathopes"tospreadmywingsfurther.

Thereispeaceonabicycle,,,hesays.??Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou,rejust

doingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.”

4.WhathappenedtoCollingwoodwhenhisfirstjourneyhadjuststarted?

A.HelosthiswayinMongolia.B.Hegottrappedinheavysnow.

C.Hehadnothingtosatisfyhishunger.D.Hehadnoclothestoprotecthimselffromthecold

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeColiingwood?

A.Courageousanddetermined.B.Generousanddemanding.

C.Curiousandimaginative.D.Unusualandscholarly.

6.HowdidCollingwood,ssonhelphim?

A.Bycheckinghisphysicalcondition.B.Byplanningtheroutesforhim.

C.Bygivinghimtechnicalsupport.D.Byaccompanyinghimontheway.

7.WhatdoesCollingwoodsayaboutcycling?

A.Itcontributestohishealth.B.Ithelpshimkillboringtime.

C.Itcallsforcarefulplanning.D.Itcarrieshisjoyforward.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了退休后的LenConingWoOd進(jìn)行冒險(xiǎn)自行車(chē)之旅的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhistent,wearing

everyitemofclothinghehadpacked.At-18Citwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hours

byeatingamassivebagofchocolates4他剛出發(fā)，暴風(fēng)雪就來(lái)了。他躲在帳篷里，穿著他打包好的每一件衣

服。零下18攝氏度的天氣太冷了，不能出去做飯。在接下來(lái)的48小時(shí)里，他吃了一大袋巧克力）”可

知，CollingWood剛開(kāi)始第一次旅行就被困在暴雪中，故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SoitisasurprisetohearCollingwoodsaythathehasneverfearedforhislife.（因

此，聽(tīng)到COHingWood說(shuō)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有為自己的生命擔(dān)心過(guò)，真是令人吃驚）”和第五段中“Heturns71this

year.Heisabouttobeginthe1,407kmtriptoJohn0,Groats.Itsoundstoughbutheinsistsζit,sjustamatterof

SPinning（轉(zhuǎn)）thewheelsa他今年71歲了。他即將開(kāi)始1407公里的Johno'Groats之旅。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難，

但他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為'這只是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子的問(wèn)題。'）”可知，CoIlingWOod不畏艱難，勇于冒險(xiǎn)且意志堅(jiān)定。故選

A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatesttechnology］他的兒子是一

名自行車(chē)手，他讓他了解最新的科技）”可知，ConingWood的兒子通過(guò)提供一些技術(shù)支持來(lái)幫助

Collingwoodo故選Co

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中uThejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou,rejust

doingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.（快樂(lè)是實(shí)際做這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。走得更遠(yuǎn)意味著你在做更多你喜歡的事

情）”可知，COningWood說(shuō)自行車(chē)騎行把他的快樂(lè)帶向遠(yuǎn)方，故選D。

C

Panamaisanationfullofcolorfulimagery.Butperhapsthemostsymbolicexampleofitslivelinessisa

traditionaldressknownasamola.

Forcenturies,theGUna,anativegrouplivinginPanamaandpartsofneighboringColombia,havebeen

creatingthecolorfulclothing.Amola,whichtranslatesto4tshirf,intheGunalanguage,isapieceoftraditional

dresstypicallywornbywomenandknownforitsbrightcolorsandcomplicateddesigns.

Whilethere,snoexactrecordofwhenthefirstmolawasmade,manyhistoriansbelievethatthecolorful

customcamefromadifferentformofartthatwascommonwithintheGunacommunity:bodypainting.??Atone

time,theGunapeopleusedbodypaintingtokeepawaybadspirits,,,saysYanelisLedezma,atourguideatthe

MuseodelaMola（MUMO）inPanamaCity.ttLadieswoulddrawsymbolsandsignsonthebodiesoftheirfamily

members.Eventually,thesesamepatternswereappliedtomolas.”

Ledezmaestimatesthatcreatingamolacantakeanywherefrom60to80hoursoflabortosew（縫）.To

createeachdress,womenandgirlsuseatechniquecalledreverseapplique,whichinvolvesmixingtwoormore

fabrics（織物）Ofdifferentcolorsandsewingthemtogether.Themorefabricsused,themorecomplexthefinal

piece.Often,thebasefabricofapieceisblacktohelpemphasizetheothercolorsandmakethemstandoutonthe

finisheddress.

TheartofcreatingamolaissomethingthafshandeddownfromonegenerationofGunawomentothenext.

44IttakesalotoftimetomakeamolaJLedezmasays.utLadieswillvisualizethefinishedmolaintheirmindand

createeverythingbyhandwithoutusinganysortofpatterns.Theyvisuallyknowwheretoputeachpieceof

fabric,andtheresultisabeautifulpieceofart.Tothisday,themolaismorethanapieceofclothing;it,san

importantpartofbeingpartoftheGunacommunity,^^

8.WhatcanWelearnabouttheGuna?

A.Theyprefervividcolors.B.Theyspeakseverallanguages.

C.TheylivedmainlyinColombia.D.Theyhadahigh-techclothingindustry.

9.Whywasthemolacreatedaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Toappealtotourists.B.Toprotectwearersagainstmisfortune.

C.Toshowuniquefamilycharacteristics.D.Tostrengthenthesenseofpersonalidentity

10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthemola?

A.Thefabricsselectedforit.B.Thetraditionalwaytomakeit.

C.Theworkerscooperatingonit.D.Theamountoftimeusedtomakeit.

11.WhatdoesLedezmathinkofthemola?

A.Itneedsimprovement.B.Itislosingitsfeatures.

C.Itcarriesculturalidentity.D.Ithelpsdevelopcreativity.

【答案】8.A9.B10.BU.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了巴拿馬的傳統(tǒng)服飾mola。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forcenturies,theGuna,anativegrouplivinginPanamaandpartsofneighboring

Colombia,havebeencreatingthecolorfulclothing.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，居住在巴拿馬和鄰國(guó)哥倫比亞部分地區(qū)

的土著部落古納人一直在制作彩色服裝）”可知，古納人喜歡鮮艷的顏色。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“4Atonetime,theGunapeopleusedbodypaintingtokeepawaybadspirits/says

YanelisLedezma,atourguideattheMuseodelaMola（MUMO）inPanamaCity.tLadieswoulddrawsymbols

andsignsonthebodiesoftheirfamilymembers.Eventually,thesesamepatternswereappliedtomolas.'（巴拿馬

城莫拉博物館MuseodeIaMola的導(dǎo)游YaneliSLedeZma說(shuō)：'曾經(jīng)，古納人用人體彩繪來(lái)驅(qū)趕惡

靈。''女士們會(huì)在家人的尸體上畫(huà)上符號(hào)和標(biāo)志。最終，這些相同的模式被應(yīng)用到molas上。'）"可

知，人們創(chuàng)造molas是為了保護(hù)穿mola的人免遭厄運(yùn)。故選B。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中arTocreateeachdress,womenandgirlsuseatechniquecalled

reverseapplique,whichinvolvesmixingtwoormorefabrics（織物）ofdifferentcolorsandsewingthem

together.（為了制作每一件連衣裙，婦女和女孩們使用了一種名為‘反向貼花'的技術(shù)，即將兩種或兩種以

上不同顏色的織物混合在一起，然后將它們縫在一起）”可知，本段主要講述制作mola的傳統(tǒng)方法。故選

Bo

【II題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ledezma說(shuō)的話“Tothisday,themolaismorethanapieceofclothing;it,san

importantpartofbeingpartoftheGunaCOmmUnity.（直到今天，mola不僅僅是一件衣服；這是成為古納社區(qū)

一員的重要組成部分）”可知，LedeZma認(rèn)為mola承載著文化身份。故選C。

D

Theword"robot”wascoinedin1920bytheCzechwriterKarelCapek.InRossum,sUniversalRobots

Capekimaginedartificial,fullyfunctionalservants.Formostoftheirhistory,however,robotshavebeenstupid

mechanicaldevices,sittingoutofsightinfactories.

Thingsarestartingtochange,however.Robotshavebenefitedfromrapidinnovationsinsmartphones,which

broughtcheapcamerasandsensors,fastwirelesscommunicationsandpowerful,smallercomputerchips.More

recentadvancesinmachinelearninghaveaddedsoftwaretomakerobotsbetterinformedabouttheirsurroundings

andequippedthemtomakewiserdecisions.Robotsarebecomingsoadvancedastobeusedforeverydaylifeand

inthecomingyears,willincreasinglyworkinsupermarkets,clinics,socialcareandmuchmore.

Theycouldnotbecomingatabettertime.Manyindustriesarefacingashortageoflabour-thedemandfor

workershasrecoveredmuchfasterthanexpectedfromCOVID-19andsomepeoplehavelefttheworkforce,

particularlyinAmerica.Goodsdeliveryhasgrownrapidlythankstothegrowthofe-commerce.Robotsarenow

pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackarisingnumberofboxes.

Andyetmanypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Infact,concernsaboutmassunemploymentare

overblown.Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbedamagingatfirstbutultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.

JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofrobotusagebutverystrongworkforces.AYaleUniversitystudy

thatlookedatJapanesemanufacturingbetween1978and2017foundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000

workersboostedacompany'semploymentby2.2%.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatrobotisation

movedjobsawayfrommanufacturingintoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies（空

缺）.

Asistobeexpected,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenasrobotsmakesocietyasawhole

belteroff,sofirmsandgovernmentsshouldrecognisethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobs

change,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills,includinghowtoworkwithandmanagetherobotsthat

willincreasinglybetheirworkmates.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrobotsformostoftheirhistory?

A.Theyhavelookedquiteugly.B.Theyhavedoneverycomplexwork.

C.Theyhaveworkedlikehumans,friends.D.Theyhavebeenkindofhiddenfrompeople.

13.Whatarerobotslikethesedays?

A.Theyareabletomaketheirowndecisions.

B.Theyareawareofthingsaroundthem.

C.Theyarehard-workingdeliveryworkers.

D.TheyaredecreasinginnumberduringCOVID-19.

14.WhyareJapanandSouthKoreamentionedinparagraph4?

A.Tocomparethevariousrolesofrobots.

B.Toshowthatrobotswillreplacehumanbeings.

C.Toprovethatrobotscontributetolabourmarkets.

D.Topredictthedevelopmentofrobotsinthefuture.

15.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthetext?

A.Positive.B.Humorous.C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了機(jī)器人進(jìn)入日常生活后給人們帶來(lái)的便利以及人們出現(xiàn)的擔(dān)憂。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Formostoftheirhistoιy,however,robotshavebeenstupidmechanicaldevices,

SittingoUtofSightinfaetorieS.（然而，在它們的大部分歷史中，機(jī)器人一直是愚蠢的機(jī)械裝置，被堆放在工

廠的隱蔽角落）”可知，機(jī)器人的大部分歷史是被人們隱藏閑置起來(lái)的，故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Morerecentadvancesinmachinelearninghaveaddedsoftwaretomakerobots

betterinformedabouttheirsurroundingsandequippedthemtomakewiserdecisions.（機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的最新進(jìn)展

增加了軟件，使機(jī)器人更好地了解周?chē)h(huán)境，并使它們能夠做出更明智的決定）”可知，現(xiàn)在的機(jī)器人能

夠感知周?chē)氖挛铮蔬xB。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。第四段中"Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbedamagingatfirstbutultimatelybeneficialfor

IaboUrmarketS.（有證據(jù)表明，機(jī)器人一開(kāi)始將是破壞性的，但最終將有利于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)）”提到機(jī)器人最

終將有利于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng),接著下文“JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofrobotusagebutvery

StrOngWorkforCeS.（日本和韓國(guó)的機(jī)器人使用率最高，但勞動(dòng)力非常強(qiáng)大）”提到韓國(guó)和日本的機(jī)器人使用

率最高，勞動(dòng)力非常強(qiáng)大是為了支撐上述觀點(diǎn)，表明機(jī)器人最終將有利于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)，故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段末句"Robotsarebecomingsoadvancedastobeusedforeveryday

lifeandinthecomingyears,willincreasinglyworkinsupermarkets,clinics,socialcareandmuchmore.（機(jī)器人

正變得如此先進(jìn)，以至于可以用于日常生活，在未來(lái)幾年，它們將越來(lái)越多地在超市、診所、社會(huì)護(hù)理

等領(lǐng)域工作）”、第三段首句"Theycouldnotbecomingatabettertime.（它們來(lái)的正是時(shí)候）”和第四段中

,,Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbedamagingatfirstbutultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.（有證據(jù)表

明，機(jī)器人一開(kāi)始將是破壞性的，但最終將有利于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)）”可知，文章講述了機(jī)器人進(jìn)入日常生活

后給人們帶來(lái)的便利，對(duì)于人們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)破壞工作的擔(dān)憂，作者也通過(guò)提及一些研究來(lái)證明機(jī)器人

最終有利于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)，故作者的語(yǔ)氣是積極的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Howtodeveloppersonalresponsibility

Responsibilitymakesaman.Itplaysasignificantroleinthesatisfactionyougetfromyourpersonaland

professionallife.16Thesefivestrategieswillhelpyoustartbeingresponsibletoday.

l.Beself-aware.

Wheneveryouwanttomakeexcusesforyourbehavior,stepbackandevaluateyouremotionsfroma

sensibleplace.Whetheratworkorinyourpersonallife,bewillingtostepupandtakeonyourduty,evenifyou

areafraidofwhatwillhappenifthingsgowrong.

2.Turnyour“shoulds”into"musts”.

17Startwithturningyour"shoulds''into"musts."Ourlivesarefilledwiththingswe"should"do.

Toturnthesegoalsinto"musts,"connectthemtoyourpurposeinIife.Understandthattheyareessentialtoyour

happiness.Makeapromisetoyourselftolivewithnoregrets.

3.Setgoals.

Settinggoals(evensmallones)andachievingthemallowsyoutodemonstratethatyoucanholdyourself

responsible.18

4.Watchyourwords.

Everyonehasaninnermonolog(獨(dú)白)thataffectsthewayWeinteractwiththeworld.Thatlittlevoiceturns

intothebehaviorsWeengageinandthewordswechoosetospeak.19Nexttimesomethinggoeswrong,

noticehowyoureact.

5.20

Askafriendtokeepyouanswerforcertaingoals;thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyoushareacommongoal.

Forexample,ifyou,rebothtrainingtorunarace,setupcheck-instoseehowtheotherisdoing

A.Transformyourwayofthinking.

B.Conductemotionalevaluation.

C.Havearesponsiblepartner.

D.However,manypeoplestrugglewithit.

E.Whenyoucompletegoals,taketimetocelebrateinyourownway.

F.Changeyourthoughtsandthinkabouthowtoimproveyourself.

G.Theabilitytostopanynegativeself-talkisimportanttopositivelyengagingwithothers.

【答案】16?D17.A18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹如何培養(yǎng)個(gè)人責(zé)任感。

【16題詳解】

上文“ItplaysasignificantroleinthesatisfactionyougetfromyourpersonalandProfeSSiOnaIIife.（它在你從個(gè)

人生活和職業(yè)生活中獲得滿足感方面發(fā)揮著重要作用）”提到責(zé)任在生活和工作中發(fā)揮著重要作用，結(jié)合

下文"Thesefivestrategieswillhelpyoustartbeingresponsibletoday.（這五個(gè)策略將幫助你從今天開(kāi)始負(fù)起

責(zé)任來(lái)）”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感不容易，因此引出下文五個(gè)策略，D項(xiàng)“然而，許多人為此而

掙扎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Startwithturningyour，ShOUIdS,into'musts.,（從把'應(yīng)該'變成'必須'開(kāi)始）”可知,此處是

關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)變，A項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)變你的思維方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

上文uSettinggoals（evensmallones）andachievingthemallowsyoutodemonstratethatyoucanholdyourself

responsible.（設(shè)定目標(biāo)（即使是很小的目標(biāo)）并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們可以讓你證明你可以對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)）”提到設(shè)定目標(biāo)

并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)可以證明責(zé)任心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你完成目標(biāo)時(shí)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間用自己的方式慶祝一下”與本

段主題一致，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Watchyourwords.（注意你的言辭）"和下文"Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongjotice

hoWyOUreaCt.（下次出問(wèn)題時(shí)，注意你的反應(yīng)）”可知，本段是說(shuō)要注意自己的言辭，G項(xiàng)“停止任何消極

的自言自語(yǔ)的能力對(duì)于積極地與他人交往很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段中“Askafriendtokeepyouanswerforcertaingoals;thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyousharea

Commongoa1.（讓朋友幫你完成某些目標(biāo)；如果你們有共同的目標(biāo)，這一點(diǎn)尤其有用）”可知，本段是建議

尋求他人的幫助，C項(xiàng)“找一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的同伴”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,IreadErnestHemingway,siiTheSnowsofKilimanjarcr.Readingitforthe

firsttimegavemeastrong21toseethisnoteworthymountain22.

Laterinmyearlytwenties,I23amanwhohadbeentoKenya.HesawanddescribedKilimanjaro

asamountainstandingbyitselfinthemiddleoftheAfricanplain,24byiceonitspeak.This

25mydesiretoseethemountainwithmyowneyes,andperhapsevenclimbit.

Inmythirties,ItravelledtoHavana,Cubaandspentsometime26thehomeofErnestHemingway.

Afterthistrip,I27IwasgoingtoclimbKilimanjaro.

VancouvertoAfricaisagreatdistance,soIdecidedtoputsomeadd-onstomyplanned28.The

firstwouldbeanadventureacrosstheSaharaDesert,29bytravellingupthesourceoftheNile.Itwould

finishatmy30goalofKilimanjaro.Thiswouldbeajourneyto31:tocrosstheworld's

greatestdesert,32theriverthatmovesthroughoneoftheoriginofcivilization,andclimbthetallest

mountaininAfrica.

Afterendingthejourney,?wroteanovelwhich33thistrip,sharinghowmuchIenjoyedeach

momentofit,andhow34eachdaybecameonitsown.

Thisremarkablejourneywillbe35inmyheart.

21.A.platformB.opportunityC.strengthD.desire

22.A.inturnB.inpublicC.inpersonD.intotal

23.A.metB.observedC.encouragedD.recognised

24.A.replacedB.formedC.cappedD.affected

25.A.usedB.furtheredC.limitedD.symbolised

26A.repairingB.protectingC.visitingD.displaying

27.A.pretendedB.determinedC.reactedD.recommended

28.A.businessB.equipmentC.novelD.journey

29.A.followedB.provedC.disturbedD.created

30.A.professionalB.immediateC.commonD.ultimate

31.A.endB.rememberC.imagineD.discuss

32.A.seekforB.figureoutC.floatalongD.stareat

33.A.predictsB.challengesC.startsD.recalls

34.A.hardB.uniqueC.longD.quiet

35.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.

B32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者攀登乞力馬扎羅山的故事。

[21題詳解