2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 8 Green living單元復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練（含答案）

北師大版練習(xí)題一、句子填空（共21小題）1.S_____airpollutionthatismixedupwithdust,smokeandotherdryparticlesinmid-air.2.Withtheaveragetemperaturegoingupbymorethan1.5degrees,thereissolidevidenceofg_____warming.3.Humanshavebynowgonethroughthree_____(工業(yè)的)revolutions—thediscoveryofsteampower,theintroductionofelectricityandtheinventionofmoderncomputers.4.Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof_____(滅絕)duetoseriouspollutionoftheocean.5.Thereisnosimple_____(解決方法)totheproblemofoverpopulation.6.Theuseof_____(電)isoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming,sincemostisproducedbyburningcoalandcarbondioxideisreleasedduringthatprocess.7.Idon'thavetocatchthepublic_____(交通)toschool,whichreducestheriskofinfection.8.Theshowwasheldtoencouragestudentsto_____(回收，再利用)theirtrashandprotecttheenvironment.9.This_____(電池)canlastfourtimeslongerthananormalone.10.Youshouldtrytokeepabetterb_____betweenworkandplay.11.Theteacheraskedmetothinkofabettersolution_____theproblem.doone'spartforsth.;increaseone'sawarenessof;liveinharmonywith;maintainthebalancebetween…and…;forinstance12.?Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine._____,allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsattheweekend.13.?Fortheprotectionofecologicalenvironment,itisnecessarytoadoptcleanmining(采礦)technologysoasto_____energyproduction_____ecology.14.?ButIwantedto_____shapingabetterworld.15.?Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto_____nature.16.???Wecanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturessoasto_____ourownculture.17.Whenit's_____(smog)youcan'tseethingsclearlybecausethesmogfloatsintheair.18.Icouldhearhim_____(tap)hisfingersonthedeskimpatientlyandrestlessly.19.MichaelJacksonraisedafundof$50milliontosavethepoorpeople,strugglinginthe_____(desert)cornersaroundtheworld.20.Thefirstthreemonthsof2020hasbeenthewarmest_____(global)sincerecordsbeganin1860.21.WorkinginIT_____(industrial)isnotalwaysglitteringastheboomingbusinessesappeartobe.22.Thenumberoftheseanimalshasbeenfallingsteadilyandnowtheyarealmost_____(extinction).23.Thepencilsaremadefrom_____(recycle)paper.Whenyousharpenthem,theyturnintocolorfulpapershavings(碎屑).24.Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andatea_____(balance)diet.25.Itwasonelookattheoldphoto,andI_____(transport)backtochildhood.答案1?.Smog/mog

2?.global/lobal

3?.industrial

4?.extinction

5?.solution

6?.electricity

7?.transport

8?.recycle

9?.battery

10?.balance/alance

11?.to

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：老師讓我想一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的更好的辦法。asolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解決方案。

12?.Forinstance

13?.maintainthebalancebetween,and

14?.domypartfor

15?.liveinharmonywith

16?.increaseourawarenessof

17?.smoggy

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：“當(dāng)煙霧彌漫時(shí)，你看不清東西，因?yàn)闊熿F在空中飄動(dòng)?！痹O(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，需要使用形容詞smoggy。

18?.tapping

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正不耐煩又不安地用手指敲桌子。hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，tap在此句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“輕擊，輕輕敲打”。

19?.deserted

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：邊克爾·杰克遜籌集了5,000萬(wàn)美元的資金來(lái)拯救那些在世界各地荒蕪的角落掙扎的窮人。設(shè)空處修飾名詞corners.所以填deserted，意為“荒蕪的，被遺棄的”

20?.globally

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化句意：2020年的前三個(gè)月是自l860年有記錄以來(lái)全球最熱的globally全球地，全球范圍地。

21?.industry

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：在IT行業(yè)工作并不總是像飛速發(fā)展的企業(yè)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的那樣光彩照人。此處表示“行業(yè)”，應(yīng)用industry。

22?.extinct

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量一直在穩(wěn)步下降，現(xiàn)在它們幾乎滅絕了，extinct滅絕的。

23?.recycled

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鉛筆是用再生紙做的，當(dāng)你削尖它們的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)變成五顏六色的紙屑。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，recycle