專題08 完形填空 考點(diǎn)1 人物故事類（第01期）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）

2023年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題08完形填空考點(diǎn)1人物故事類（第01期）（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反應(yīng)）whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending（假裝）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly3．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．free C．popular D．ready4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．cooked C．left D．complained6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write9．A．first B．second C．third D．last10．A．lookafter B．playwith C．listento D．wakeup11．A．when B．where C．why D．how12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．calm D．worried14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run15．A．he B．I C．she D．you【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者給媽媽催眠，他媽媽假裝被催眠的故事。1．句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上吃爆米花，想在電視上找些有趣的東西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意義的；important重要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Iwasbored”可知作者感到無(wú)聊，所以想找一些有趣的東西。故選A。2．句意：突然，我想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。luckily幸運(yùn)地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選C。3．句意：我準(zhǔn)備好了。active積極的；free自由的；popular受歡迎的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有東西都準(zhǔn)備好了。故選D。4．句意：我走進(jìn)廚房，媽媽正在那里準(zhǔn)備晚飯。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書(shū)房；yard院子。根據(jù)“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在廚房做飯。故選B。5．句意：當(dāng)然，我媽媽同意了。agreed同意；cooked做飯；left離開(kāi)；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者開(kāi)始催眠可知作者媽媽同意玩這個(gè)游戲。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始在媽媽面前慢慢地?cái)[動(dòng)勺子時(shí)，我說(shuō)：“你越來(lái)越困了，你越來(lái)越瞌睡了。”coin硬幣；pencil鉛筆；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根據(jù)“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是擺動(dòng)勺子。故選C。7．句意：在擺了幾下之后，我告訴她，當(dāng)我數(shù)到三時(shí)，她將成為流行歌手埃爾維斯。dropping掉落；swinging擺動(dòng)；fixing修理；washing洗。根據(jù)“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是擺動(dòng)幾下。故選B。8．句意：媽媽開(kāi)始唱歌。draw畫(huà)；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成為一名歌手，所以會(huì)唱歌。故選B。9．句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我第一次嘗試就能催眠媽媽。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“onmy...try”可知是第一次嘗試，之前并未嘗試過(guò)。故選A。10．句意：我決定是時(shí)候叫醒媽媽了。lookafter照顧；playwith和某人玩；listento聽(tīng)；wakeup叫醒。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知過(guò)了一會(huì)之后，要叫醒媽媽。故選D。11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看當(dāng)我告訴媽媽我們是怎么做的時(shí)候，媽媽的反應(yīng)！when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“wedidit”可知是告訴她我們是如何做的。故選D。12．句意：我一邊數(shù)數(shù)字一邊大聲鼓掌，但媽媽繼續(xù)唱歌，好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。13．句意：我開(kāi)始感到擔(dān)心。angry生氣的；pleased高興的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒媽媽，但是媽媽還是繼續(xù)唱歌，所以作者很擔(dān)心。故選D。14．句意：我開(kāi)始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道該怎么做，所以哭了。故選A。15．句意：就在那時(shí)，我媽媽意識(shí)到我不知道她只是假裝被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根據(jù)“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是媽媽在假裝被催眠，用代詞she。故選C。（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢(qián)),20hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.24Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James25upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear26.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour27willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid28,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo29.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s30withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing17．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither18．A．lookedout B．workedout C．tookout D．wentout19．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．down20．A．support B．a(chǎn)gree C．follow D．let21．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory22．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older23．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited24．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless25．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood26．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother27．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice28．A．happily B．surprisedly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．softly29．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful30．A．legs B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述了繪畫(huà)作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事。16．句意：其中兩個(gè)孩子非常喜歡繪畫(huà)。painting繪畫(huà)；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“studyattheartcollege”可知是去藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可推測(cè)是喜歡繪畫(huà)，故選A。17．句意：但是這個(gè)家庭非常窮，不可能同時(shí)把他們兩個(gè)都送到藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both兩者都；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同時(shí)送兩個(gè)孩子都去學(xué)藝術(shù)，故選C。18．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩終于想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。lookedout小心；workedout想出；tookout取得；wentout出去。根據(jù)“aplan”可知是想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。19．句意：輸?shù)娜藭?huì)下煤礦，賺的錢(qián)，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。off關(guān)；away離開(kāi)；up上；down下。根據(jù)“themines(煤礦)”可知煤礦在地下，要下去，故選D。20．句意：輸?shù)娜藭?huì)下煤礦，賺的錢(qián)，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。support支持；agree同意；follow跟隨；let讓。根據(jù)“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知賺的錢(qián)支持兄弟上大學(xué)，故選A。21．句意：四年后，他將支持另一個(gè)兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。home家；mine煤礦；college大學(xué)；factory工廠。根據(jù)“studyingatthecollege”可知是贏的人四年后再支持另一個(gè)人去上大學(xué)，故選C。22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的繪畫(huà)比他的大多數(shù)老師的畫(huà)要好得多。better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根據(jù)“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作，可推測(cè)他的繪畫(huà)比老師的更好，故選A。23．句意：到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始用他的畫(huà)賺很多錢(qián)。arrived到達(dá)；graduated畢業(yè)；walked步行；waited等待。上文說(shuō)James在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)該是畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)James返回家中的時(shí)候，家里為他的成功舉行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里為他舉行了盛大晚餐，說(shuō)明是他回家的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。25．句意：晚餐開(kāi)始后不久，James從座位上站起來(lái)，給他親愛(ài)的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放；turned轉(zhuǎn)；looked看；stood站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常識(shí)可知，敬酒要站起來(lái)，故選D。26．句意：晚餐開(kāi)始后不久，James從座位上站起來(lái)，給他親愛(ài)的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是給支持他的兄弟敬酒，故選A。27．句意：Jack，現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學(xué)校，你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。way方法；saying話；dream夢(mèng)想；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“willcometrue”可知是夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。28．句意：但是Jack溫和地說(shuō)。happily開(kāi)心地；surprisedly驚訝地；angrily生氣地；softly溫和地。根據(jù)“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和備選詞匯可知，Jack溫和地說(shuō)出了煤礦工作對(duì)手的摧殘，故選D。29．句意：兄弟，在煤礦的四年對(duì)我的手影響太多，所以太晚了。early早；late晚；good好；helpful幫助的。根據(jù)“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常識(shí)可知煤礦工作對(duì)手摧殘很大，Jack的手已經(jīng)不能畫(huà)畫(huà)了，說(shuō)明太晚了，故選B。30．句意：為了表達(dá)他的摯愛(ài)和敬意，James畫(huà)了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet腳；arms手臂；hands手。根據(jù)“ThePrayingHands”可知James畫(huà)的是手，故選D。（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe31.Iwasluckyenoughtobe32fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe33time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether34wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook35inourprogress.Sometimes,we36eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso37thatIcouldn’tgoon.38,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(劃).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe39forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing40wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe41ofourteam.Asourcoach,he42believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis43intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto44anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig45.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.31．A．game B．place C．rule D．time32．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken33．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first34．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．whether35．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry36．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated37．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired38．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe39．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better40．A．till B．if C．since D．while41．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag42．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly43．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut44．A．visit B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．check45．A．village B．school C．market D．family【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．B35．A36．C37．D38．C39．C40．A41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者難忘的劃船比賽。31．句意：不論結(jié)果如何，我們都對(duì)比賽很興奮。game比賽；游戲；place地方；rule規(guī)則；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此處指對(duì)上文的比賽激動(dòng)。故選A。32．句意：去年我很幸運(yùn)地被選為我們學(xué)校的隊(duì)員。beaten打??；chosen選擇；hidden隱藏；broken打破。根據(jù)“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此處指被選為隊(duì)員。故選B。33．句意：當(dāng)我第一次只能舉起5公斤的東西，其他人已經(jīng)可以舉起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.”可知此處介紹最初人們的體質(zhì)不同，所以能拿舉起來(lái)東西重量不同，說(shuō)明最初，應(yīng)該是第一次的時(shí)候。故選D。34．句意：我們?yōu)樽约捍驓?，總是一起?xùn)練，因?yàn)槲覀兌荚谕凰掖?。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；whether是否?？蘸蟆皐ewereallinthesameboat.”是原因，用because連接。故選B。35．句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊倪M(jìn)步感到驕傲。pride驕傲；doubt懷疑；pity可惜；worry擔(dān)憂。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takepridein表示“以……為傲”。故選A。36．句意：有時(shí)候，我們只需要眼神交流就能理解對(duì)方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知隊(duì)員有默契，眼神交流就會(huì)理解對(duì)方。故選C。37．句意：一天，5個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練之后，我太累了，不能繼續(xù)了。clever聰明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知訓(xùn)練過(guò)后太累了，所以不能繼續(xù)。故選D。38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的隊(duì)員仍然盡最大努力在劃。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；however然而；maybe可能?？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however修飾。故選C。39．句意：我意識(shí)到，如果我停了，對(duì)船來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)更難前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更難；better更好。根據(jù)“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一個(gè)人停下，船會(huì)更難前進(jìn)了故選C。40．句意：所以我不得不繼續(xù)直到我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。till直到；if如果；since因?yàn)?；自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知繼續(xù)劃船直到終點(diǎn)才停下。故選A。41．句意：Tin喜歡我們對(duì)的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗幟。根據(jù)“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)里每個(gè)人都一起努力，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)的精神。故選B。42．句意：作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，他強(qiáng)烈地相信每個(gè)人都有自己的才能。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該對(duì)自己隊(duì)員有信心。故選A。43．句意：只要放在合適的地方，他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮出來(lái)。shut關(guān)閉；hit撞擊；put放置；cut切。根據(jù)“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此處指能力放到正確位置。故選C。44．句意：事實(shí)上，我們不能失去任何隊(duì)員，否則我們就贏不了。visit參觀；lose輸?shù)簦皇?；accept接受；check檢查。根據(jù)“orwewon’twin.”可知失去隊(duì)員，可能就贏不了。故選B。45．句意：當(dāng)我們劃船時(shí)，我們是一個(gè)大家庭。village村莊；school學(xué)校；market市場(chǎng)；family家庭。根據(jù)“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知隊(duì)員在一起是一個(gè)大家庭，不能丟下任何一個(gè)。故選D。（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie46she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“47”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(軟糖).AuntMaria48apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot49.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould50whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She51themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小調(diào)).“Brusselssprouts(甘藍(lán))?”Katiegaveheraunta52look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy53thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie54asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome55.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how56,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!57!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto58,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe59.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher60.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”46．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked47．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky48．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried49．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special50．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain51．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept52．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry53．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking54．A．movedon B．lookedup C．brokedown D．cameover55．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen56．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring57．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help58．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)rgue C．eat D．order59．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent60．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．D50．C51．C52．A53．C54．B55．C56．D57．B58．B59．A60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了凱蒂的父母去度假時(shí)，她和瑪利亞阿姨照看她家的糖果店，瑪利亞阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，這吸引了很多顧客。46．句意：當(dāng)父母開(kāi)車去度假時(shí)，凱蒂在他們糖果店的前門(mén)向他們道別，凱蒂承諾在瑪麗亞阿姨的幫助下她可以經(jīng)營(yíng)糖果店。promised承諾；remembered記得；pretended假裝；checked檢查。根據(jù)“she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp”可知她承諾會(huì)好好經(jīng)營(yíng)糖果店。故選A。47．句意：瑪麗亞阿姨沒(méi)有任何商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但她總是被稱為“有創(chuàng)造力”。friendly友好的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被認(rèn)為“有創(chuàng)造力”。故選B。48．句意：瑪麗亞阿姨嘗了一塊巧克力軟糖。noticed注意到；bought買(mǎi)；made制造；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是嘗了一塊軟糖。故選D。49．句意：它很好，但并不特別。soft軟的；sweet甜的；smooth順滑的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特別。故選D。50．句意：凱蒂還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)瑪麗亞是什么意思，那個(gè)女人就已經(jīng)去廚房了。believe相信；change改變；question質(zhì)疑；explain解釋。根據(jù)“whatMariameant”可知是問(wèn)瑪利亞阿姨她說(shuō)的話是什么意思。故選C。51．句意：她用歡快的曲調(diào)把它們鋪在工作面上。stuck卡??；left離開(kāi)；spread傳播；swept清掃。根據(jù)“themontheworksurface”可知是把拿來(lái)的東西放在工作面上，用動(dòng)詞spread。故選C。52．句意：凱蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的；black黑的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tbeserious”可知她很奇怪瑪利亞阿姨拿甘藍(lán)做什么。故選A。53．句意：這位女士的手正忙著切綠色蔬菜，然后把這些小塊加入軟糖中。washing洗；weighing稱重；cutting切；cooking做飯。根據(jù)“thegreenvegetables”可知是切這些蔬菜。故選C。54．句意：凱蒂抬頭一看，前門(mén)上的門(mén)鈴響了，宣布有顧客。movedon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；lookedup向上看；brokedown分解；cameover過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)“asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang”可知鈴響時(shí)，她抬起頭看。故選B。55．句意：凱蒂抬頭一看，前門(mén)上的門(mén)鈴響了，宣布有顧客。clerks職員；policemen警察；customers顧客；businessman商人。根據(jù)“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顧客。故選C。56．句意：真無(wú)聊。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知瑪麗亞阿姨認(rèn)為年輕人要的軟糖很無(wú)趣，所以建議他嘗試一些新東西。故選D。57．句意：它是免費(fèi)的。請(qǐng)享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help幫助。根據(jù)“It’sfree”可知是請(qǐng)他享用甘藍(lán)軟糖。故選B。58．句意：男孩們很驚訝，但太禮貌了，而不想爭(zhēng)辯，帶著軟糖離開(kāi)了。accept接受；argue爭(zhēng)論；eat吃；order命令。根據(jù)“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有禮貌，所以不想爭(zhēng)辯。故選B。59．句意：她的父母都快瘋了。mad生氣的；calm平靜的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)“nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知沒(méi)有人來(lái)糖果店里買(mǎi)糖果，她父母會(huì)生氣。故選A。60．句意：鈴聲把她從思考中喚醒。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；memories記憶；plans計(jì)劃；thoughts想法。根據(jù)“Katiesaidtoherself.”可知她一直在思考。故選D。（2023·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)61hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext62,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”P(pán)eterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle63,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI64myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot65,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe66easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’67songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso68.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot69whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”P(pán)eterandI70eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”P(pán)eter’seyeswere71andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat72himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe73?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re74,aren’twe?”O(jiān)ursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether75.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”61．A．if B．until C．though D．while62．A．week B．month C．season D．year63．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier64．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught65．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true66．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit67．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her68．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad69．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost70．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith D．a(chǎn)greedwith71．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright72．A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind73．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest74．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers75．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily【答案】61．D62．A63．B64．B65．C66．A67．A68．D69．C70．B71．D72．B73．C74．A75．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了彼得不小心摔傷了自己的右臂，沒(méi)法完成學(xué)校的才藝表演，作者答應(yīng)和他一起參加學(xué)校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。61．句意：他左手撥弦，右手彈琴。if如果；until直到；though盡管；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while引導(dǎo)，故選D。62．句意：正好趕上下周學(xué)校的才藝表演。week周；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知，才藝表演在下周，故選A。63．句意：如果我再大一點(diǎn)，像你一樣，14歲，也許我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聰明；healthier更健康。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知，希望自己年齡更大點(diǎn)，故選B。64．句意：我要彈一首我自己寫(xiě)的歌。sang唱歌；wrote寫(xiě)；chose選擇；taught教。根據(jù)“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知，自己寫(xiě)了一首歌，故選B。65．句意：他說(shuō)：“這并不難”。strong強(qiáng)壯的；possible可能；difficult困難的；true正確的。根據(jù)“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知，認(rèn)為寫(xiě)歌不難，故選C。66．句意：我很容易就從店里買(mǎi)一送一的促銷活動(dòng)中得到了這個(gè)想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承諾；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知，講述歌曲的靈感，故選A。67．句意：我的歌是這樣唱的：“二送一，二送一，這就是找樂(lè)子的方式。”My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根據(jù)“songgoeslikethis”可知，介紹自己歌曲的內(nèi)容，故選A。68．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很傷心。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知，手臂壞了，因此很傷心，故選D。69．句意：他說(shuō)：“我昨天打棒球時(shí)受傷了。”paid支付；sunburned曬傷；hurt受傷；lost失去。根據(jù)“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知，手臂在打球時(shí)受傷了，故選C。70．句意：彼得和我擔(dān)心地面面相覷。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；comparedwith和……比較；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“eachotherworriedly”可知，彼此擔(dān)憂地看著對(duì)方，故選B。71．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活潑。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故選D。72．句意：我在最上面的臺(tái)階上坐在他旁邊。acrossfrom對(duì)面；nextto在……附近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“himonthetopstep”可知，坐在他旁邊，故選B。73．句意：我們彈奏的時(shí)候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，彈奏的時(shí)候，右手放在哪里，故選C。74．句意：我們是朋友，不是嗎？friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；directors導(dǎo)演；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知，我們是朋友，故選A。75．句意：我們一起愉快地寫(xiě)完了歌詞。safely安全地；nervously緊張地；strangely奇怪地；happily高興地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，想出了辦法對(duì)付下周的才藝表演，因此兩人很開(kāi)心，故選D。（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe76weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto77.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame78.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge79cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe80.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas81,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI82,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She83toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere84past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand85towardsasmallfarmandlanded86.Shefelltotheground,too87tocallforhelp.Whenherteam88her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)89fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop90anaccident,”shesaid.76．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners77．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon78．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter79．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands80．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world81．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling82．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember83．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose84．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing85．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam86．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly87．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave88．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached89．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office90．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof【答案】76．B77．D78．C79．B80．A81．A82．D83．D84．A85．C86．B87．C88．D89．A90．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員艾娃被風(fēng)暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷。76．句意：一天早上，當(dāng)參賽者準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，他們注意到一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨。runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據(jù)“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。77．句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開(kāi)；lookup查閱；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，盡管風(fēng)暴要來(lái)了，他們還是決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D。78．句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)參賽者起飛時(shí)，天氣很快變得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤(rùn)。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風(fēng)暴要來(lái)了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。79．句意：艾娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴，但兩團(tuán)巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms風(fēng)暴；clouds云；birds鳥(niǎo)；hands手。根據(jù)“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是兩團(tuán)巨大的云來(lái)了。故選B。80．句意：云朵把埃娃像風(fēng)中的一片樹(shù)葉一樣拉進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；tree樹(shù)；world世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作風(fēng)中的樹(shù)葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進(jìn)去。故選A。81．句意：我在發(fā)抖。shaking發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢(mèng)；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A。82．句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide決定；repeat重復(fù)；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。83．句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指導(dǎo)；drove開(kāi)車；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故選D。84．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過(guò)。flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過(guò)。故選A。85．句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來(lái)，向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)移去，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)移動(dòng)。故選C。86．句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來(lái)，向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)跳去，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她著陸時(shí)的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是安全地。故選B。87．句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無(wú)法呼救。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虛弱，無(wú)法呼救。故選C。88．句意：當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到她時(shí)，她離起飛的地方有60公里。served服務(wù)；caught抓??；visited拜訪；reached到達(dá)，取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Whenherteam…h(huán)er,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到了她，reached符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。89．句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“fortreatment”可知，是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。90．句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因?yàn)槭鹿识Ｏ聛?lái)。nextto挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她認(rèn)為不能因?yàn)榘l(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere91theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,92hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s93calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped94heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka95.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly96theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea97toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“98areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis99andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows100.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso101thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand102hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they103tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe104foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest105Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”91．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving92．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid93．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound94．A．if B．until C．before D．though95．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink96．A．recommended B．consi