福建省福州市第四十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年高二年段第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科完成時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelA.HiscolleagueB.Hiswife.C.HisbossA.HemissedtheTVprogram.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.ToaskforinformA.Seeabandshow.B.Accompanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'sroom?A.It'snotquiet.B.It'salittledark.C.It'ssmelly.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesdayC.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear'sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastA.Admissionisfree.A.Inthepiazza.B.Intheconcerthall.C.Inthetheater.A.$8.B.$10.C.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhousuallyreadsthemorningannouA.TimmyB.Mr.McKinneyC.PrincipalJohnson.A.May20th.B.NextWednesdA.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.ThecomputersA.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AAneatingdisorderisamentalhealthconditionthatsignificantlyaffectsfoodanygender.MillionsofAmericansarediagnoHerearefourcommontypesofeatingdisorders.AccordingtoAlinaPetre,aregistereddietitian,peoplewiththiskindofeatingorsmell,ortaste.Theymayloseweight,orexperiencenutritionalshortageduetoeatinglessthanwhatisnecessaryformaintainingahealthydiet.AnorexiaNervosaThisisthetypeeveryoneusuallyfirstthinksofwhentheyhearthedisorder".PeoplewithanorexianervosaarecrazyaboTheyliketoremainincontrolbachievetheiridealbodyshape.Evenwhentheyarthisdisorderhaveahardtimerecognizingit.BulimiaNervosaPeoplewiththistypeofeatingdisorderindulge(沉溺于)inalargeamountoffood,andmakethemselvespurge(清除)shortlyafter.Purginggivesthemasenseofsthemfeellftheirownbodies.Itmaybehardforotherstospotthosewithbulimibeabletomaintainanormalweight.Peoplewhobingeconsumealargea21.Whichofthefollowingmakespatientslackinterestinfood?A.BulimiaNervosa.B.AnorexiaNervosa.C.Restrictivefoodintakedisorder.D.Bingeeatingdisorder.A.Tobearegistereddietitian.B.Toexperiencenutritionalshortage23.What'sthesimilaritybetweenAnorexiaNervosA.Feelingtheirbodiesareundercontrol.D.CreatinganindividBTheexampleofaforeignteacheChongqing'sBeibeiDistrictwithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Intheunbearableheatanddroughtconditions,multiplewildfireshitpartsofsawswereusedtocreatefirebarriers.“Iwashappytohelp,"saidFrancisStonier,aprofessorinauniversity."IusedtoUSinthepast.”assignedtooneofthechainsawgroups-examiningandadjustingchainsaws.“Stonierisresponsibleandfocused,andisdoingareallygoodjob,”saidHe,Itwasanunforgettableexperience,"Thankstothejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,thescaringwildfireinBeibeihadbeenputoutasofThursdaynight.“Itwasgreattoseesuchanoutpouringofhelpintheextremeheat,”Stoniersaid,notingthathewasimpressedwiththenumberoflocalswhocametohelp.Motorcyclistsgaveuptheirjobstotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddow高二年段第一學(xué)期期末考試第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)B.Thelocalarebeingshortofwater.C.Theexistenceofenoughoilmaterials.A.Hewascapableofcreatingfirebarriers.A.Devotedandcourageous.C.Determinedandcreative.D.Humorousandpassionate.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tocareistohelp.CPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhencustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named"NaturallyImperfect",beganwithonlyapplesandpotatoestochisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalprodbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,"Bransonsaid."IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”O(jiān)fcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,recognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineand“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon'tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore",saidBranson."Anddoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I'dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”A.morefruitsareofferedatloB.normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthere29.AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws'sprogram4A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB.happenstobeawin-winmodeC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduceB.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers'quality31.WhatdoBranson'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.Dabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenleaIt'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslagoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同義詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypartofatranslator'sjob".Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.simplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it'sabouttranslatinginterpretamassofinformationatthgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachothetranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Confusing.B.Approaching.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.A.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedintB.SlightdifferencemD.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.A.AnewlanguagetranslC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator?D.Translationwillbecomeeasier閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.36Sowebroughtinapool(臺(tái)球)tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.team.Idon'tgiveteamtalks.3nottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey'retootense,Iamsuretheywon'tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingiving 39Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI'mincompetentifIcontinueIfI'mdroppingaplayerfromButIdon'ttrytoremA.Therewasnoatmosphere.B.Theyweretiredandneededarest.C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.E.Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F.It'suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G.Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoy四、完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)高二年段第一學(xué)期期末考試第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)-year-oldRyanCoutinhorlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedoes.Andheisalways.42toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina43famil theboyaftercontactinghismother,but 48thattookhisteethout."Ryan'sstorycouldhave49here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe50,whichhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicforfriends’,"thedentistsaikindness.“Weallcried.Itwasverymoving,"Ryan'smothersaid.“Allthisis53,”MsMattossays.“Isn'titpleasantifsomeone 54smilebecauseofyour55?”41.A.upsetB.happyC.thankfulD.confident43.A.richB.poorC.happy44.A.allthetimeB.fromtimetotimeC.alwaysD.hardly45.A.treatB.meetC.saveD.research46.A.showedoffB.agreedtoC.turneddownD.hesitatedabout47.A.operationB.performanceC.serviceD.activity49.A.startedB.endedC.changedD.spread50.A.schoolB.clinicC.bankD.factory51.A.examinationB.decorationC.improvementD.discussion52.A.ignoredB.abandonedC.consideredD.accepted53A.unnecessaryB.efficientC.worthD.random54.A.seesB.losesC.sharesD.regains55.A.fairnessB.honestyC.generosityD.bravery五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。59educatorsshouldworkwithagreatersenseofresponviewofruraleducation.Zhanghasbeenworking60(improve)educationinruralareasbecauseofherhighdegreeof61(commit)andmakingtheeducationoftalentsashergoal.62isbecauseoftheverygoalthatZhangcouldodifficulties,andhelpthepoorthrowoff.63wrongideathinterests.66.The(可替代的)energywon'tbeusedup.69.Humanactivitiesaren'tresponsibleforallwater(短缺).72、Thelocalhotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperb.(菜肴)(共7分，每小題1分)breakdown,subscribeto,regardlessof,onceandforall,betoblame,becomprisedof,participate74.Thegroup75.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandbarrthatglobalwarmingismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuels.77.Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatth78、MyfriendsaidthathThreemonthslaterwastheMiddleSchoolChampionshipBaseballGameofthespringseason!Thewinnerswouldallgettrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯),andJonaswasdeterminedtobringhomeatrophytoputonhisshelfforhehadneverwononebefore.Heinsistedonpractisinginthestadiumwithanddayout,theglovesbecameworn-out.Jonasthought,"Iwantapairofnewbaseballglovesforbetterpractice!"Jonaspassedbyastoreandsawapairofdelicategloves,whichcostthirty-fivedollars.ButwhenJonasasked