2024年湖北省中考全省統(tǒng)考英語模擬題(含答案)

屆中考模擬題英語試卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:90分)筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.1,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother2itdidn’tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.3oneday,shepromised（許諾）thatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,4mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,5toseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthbirthday,I6allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor7.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I8thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow9downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming(尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed10me,butIdidn’tcare.WhenI11home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas12becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnowflake(水晶雪花)withacardthat13,“HappyBirthday.”Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother’sfinal14onmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icried.Iwas15thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.1.A.Certainly B.Unfortunately C.Importantly D.Luckily2.A.when B.how C.whether D.why3.A.But B.Or C.Then D.So4.A.on B.after C.before D.in5.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope6.A.waslosing B.lost C.wouldlose D.hadlost7.A.it B.her C.him D.me8.A.had B.was C.played D.feared9.A.fell B.tofall C.fallen D.falling10.A.with B.at C.from D.off11.A.arrivedat B.remained C.gotD.entered12.A.excited B.confused C.pleased D.frustrated13.A.wrote B.said C.explained D.appeared14.A.order B.mistake C.wish D.decision15.A.certain B.angry C.sad D.anxious二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Christmasisjustaroundthecornerandnaturally,you’reprobablyalreadyfullyingift-buyingmode,withalotofthingstopotentiallychoosefromforyourfriendsandfamily.Choosinggiftsfortheyoungestmembersofthefamilyismaybeoneoftheeasierpartsoftheholidayseason,butit’sstillworthputtingsomethoughtintowhattogetand-hopefullysomeoftheseideaswillproveworthwhile.LegoSanta’sGingerbreadhousetoyset Youcan’treallygowrongwithLegoasakid’sgiftfullofthefestivespiritwiththisfunSantagingerbreadhousesetforkids.Itshouldbemorethanenoughtokeepyourkidsoccupiedandcouldmakeforagreat,simplepresentorstockingfillerthisholiday.Peakodenightlightprojector Thisprettyprojectorcanlightaroom,fillingitwithstarsthatalsocomeinarangeofdifferentprojectionmodestochangethecolorstobrightenupanysetting.Otherfeaturesoftheprojectorincludemusicthatplaysfromthedeviceitselfandaremotecontrolforeasyuse.Gilobabyinteractivesmartrobot Thisbattery-poweredsmartrobotcouldbeafuncompanionforyourlittleonethisholiday,movingaroundandrotatingwhenit’sheadandearareasaretouched.Anditcanalsodanceandspeak-repeatingwhat’sspokentoitorinitsownuniquerobotlanguage.16.WhichwordbestdescribesLegotoysetasaChristmaspresentforkids? A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Surprising D.Excellent.17.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartrobot? A.Itislikearealdog. B.Itcanplaymusicanddance. C.Itcanspeakwithitsownlanguage. D.Itshineswithdifferentcolors.18.Whatcantheremotecontroldo? A.Playmusic. B.Changethecolors. C.Lightaroom. D.A,BandC19.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashoppingwebsite.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencetextbook.20.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle? A.ToadvertiseChristmastoys. B.Tointroducetoysforkids. C.TopromotesalesofChristmas. D.TooffertipsaboutChristmasgifts.BFormanyEnglishlearnerslearningtowritefluentlyinEnglishismuchmorechallengingthanlearningtospeakfluently.Evenforadvancedlevellearners,writtencommunicationscancomemuchmoreslowlyinEnglishthanspokencommunications. WritinginEnglishneedstofollowrulesofgrammarmuchmorecloselythaninspokenEnglish.Forexample,ifsomeonesays‘Pleaseborrowmeyourpen’inconversation,it’sclearfromthecontextthatthespeakerintendedtosay‘Pleaselendmeyourpen’.Inwrittencommunication,wordsareevenmoreimportantbecausetheylackvisualcontext.Especiallyifyouareworkinginabusinesssetting,makingmistakescancausemiscommunicationwhichmightleadtoproblems.Inconversation,youcansmileandmakeagoodimpression.Withwriting,allyouhaveareyourwords. Imagineifyou’reataparty.Youmighthaveaconversationwithsomeoneandonlyunderstandafewwords.However,becauseyou’reinthecontextofaparty,youcanmakeallthemistakesyouwant.Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyoneishavingfun.Whenitcomestowriting,there’snotsomuchroomforerror. SpokenEnglishismuchmorespontaneous(自發(fā)的)thanwrittenEnglish.It’slooserandmistakesdon’tnecessarilyimpactyourabilitytocommunicateclearly.Inwriting,it’simportanttothinkabouthowtowritetotheintendedaudience.Youneedtounderstandwhowillbereadingyourwriting.Ittakestimetofigurethesethingsout. Weexpectmoreofwhatweread.Weexpectittobetrue,entertainingorinformative.Whenthere’sanexpectation,there’spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,there’snotnearlysomuchpressureunlessyou’reclosingabusinessdeal. ItisimportantwhenteachingwrittenEnglishskills--especiallyforbusinessEnglish--tobeawareofthechallengesthatlearnerswillfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironment.21.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whyarewordsmoreimportantinwrittencommunication?A.Becausewriterscanonlyrelyonwords.B.Becausegrammaronlyappliestowriting.C.Becausewrittenwordsaremoreexpressive.D.BecausewrittenEnglishinvolveslittlevisualeffect.22.Inwhichsituationisapersonexpectedtohavethemostpressure?A.Whentakingpartinparties. B.WhengivingapresentationC.Whenhavingatalkwithfriends. D.Whenhangingoutwithbusinesspartners.23.Whichoneisnotastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofagoodwrittenEnglish?A.Fewmistakes.B.CorrectgrammarC.Spontaneity.D.Fluency.24.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetowriteafterthelastparagraph?A.TipsonhowtoteachEnglishwritingskills.B.FunctionsofwritingskillsinbusinessEnglish.C.DifferencebetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.D.Challengespeoplewillmeetinmakingbusiness.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsItEasytoSpeakFluently?B.WhatContributestoaGoodWriting?C.HowCanaPersonImproveHisWriting?D.WhyIsWritingMoreDifficultthanSpeaking?CAstrongheatwavehashitIndiaandPakistan,withthehottestanddriestweatherseenin122years!India’sgovernmenthasshutdownorclosedschoolsearlyforsummerbreakandannouncedawarningof“badheatwaveconditions”fortheupcomingweeks.Bothcountriesalsosawotheralarmingsideeffectssuchasstrongfires,agriculturalfailure,andevenrisksofflooding.Whileheatwavesarenotuncommoninthearea,theyusuallyhappeninMayandarefollowedcloselybythemonsoon(季風(fēng))season.However,thisyear,theheatwavesstartedtwomonthsearlier,withnoraininsight.Onanotherfront,acombinationoftheLaNinaweatherpatternandwarmwavesfromtheArctichascausedahigh-pressuresystemthatiscausinghot,dryairtosinkandstayinplace.*ThisissimilartothepressurepatternthatcausedfiresinwesternUSandCanadalastyear.InIndiaandPakistan,heatwaveshavealreadycauseddeaths.Ashightemperaturescontinuethroughoutthenighttime,itmakesithardforthehumanbodytocooldown.Becauseofbeingshortofsupplyofcoal,recentpowercutsacrossIndiahavemadealargepartofthepopulationlivewithoutairconditioningandfans.TheIndiangovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainstoallowmoretrainstocarrycoaltopowerfactories.TheheatwaveshavealsocausedfiresinlandfillsinIndiaandincreasedglacialmeltingandtheriskoffloodinginthemountainousareasofPakistan.Hightemperatureshavealsocausedadropintheagriculturalyields(產(chǎn)量)forfarmers.Aspeoplecontinuetotrytobeattheheat,scientistsareworriedthatthesituationonlyseemstobegrowingworse.However,asmonsoonseasonapproaches,thereishopethattherainwillendtheseeminglyendlessperiodsofheat.26.Whatbadresultscanheatwavescause?①strongfires②humandeath③lightpollution④risksofflooding⑤agriculturalfailureA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤27.Whendidtheheatwavesstartthisyear?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.D.InJune.28.Whatdoparagraphs3&4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatcausestheheatwave.B.Wheretheheatwavehappens.C.Whentheheatwavehappens.D.Whatbadresultsoftheheatwaveare.29.Whichparagraphsshowthebadresultsoftheheatwaves?A.Paragraphs2-4.B.Paragraphs3-5.C.Paragraphs4-6.D.Paragraphs5-7.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.31,thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored. 32Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps. ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnonafilter(過濾器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.33,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof. 34,whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,youcouldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthedeviceatspecifictimes. CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.35“It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,“shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.” A.Foramorepickyapproach B.Itisgoingtosolveallmyproblems C.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone D.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse E.Parentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentime F.Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated三、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。everybodyproductwisetreasuretryfinishwhoneedproudlittleChinaisagreatcountry.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears,___36_____cultureisvarious.Chinesepeopleareso___37___oftheircultureandmanytraditionalartsarepartofthenationaltreasures.Oneofthespecialhandwork___38___ispaper-cut,whichisnowlearnedby____39___peoplethaninancienttimes. Paper-cutisanextraordinaryart,whichjust___40____simpletool--scissors,butitisnoteasyatall.Whenwelookatthemasterstocutpaper,ittakesthemonlyafewminutes___41___.Infact,forafreshman,theyneedtopractiseforalongtime.Thisarthasalonghistory,anditreflectsthe____42___ofChinesepeople. Mygrandmainheritsthisart,andshecancutalotofgraphics.WhenIwasverysmall,she___43____toteachmehowtotrythishandwork,butIjustwantedtoplaycomputergames.NowIfeelsoregretful,becausepaper-cutisa___44____,andmanyforeignersloveit.Theinheritanceoftraditionneeds___45___passion.讀寫結(jié)合（共2節(jié)；滿分25分）任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）OneofthelongestancientwoodenbridgesinChina,locatedinFujianProvince,felldownonSaturdaynightafterafirebrokeout.Nodeathsorinjurieswerereported.Wan'anBridge,whichhasahistoryofmorethan900years,inthevillageofChangqiaoinPingnanCountycaughtfireataround9:10pm.Thefirewasputoutby10:45pm,accordingtothelocalemergencymanagementdepartment.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,PingnanCountyhassetupspecialworkinggroupstolookintotheeventandtotrytorebuildthebridge.AfirebrokeoutonthebridgeintheQingDynastyanditwasrebuiltin1742.Therearemorethan50woodenarch(弧形)bridgesinPingnan.Beingalmost100meterslongand5meterswide,Wan'anBridgeistheoldestandlongestwoodenbridgeinthecountry.Itwaslistedasakeynationalculturalrelicin2006.TheconstructionofwoodenarchbridgesusesthemostusefulskillsamongallwoodenbridgesinChina,andtheskillsthemselveswerelistedasanimmaterialculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2009.AChangqiaoVillageofficialtoldreportersthatalthoughvillagerstriedtosavethebridge,thefirewastoobiganditwasdestroyedinunder20minutes.Theofficialsaidculturalrelicsmanagersregularlyconductedinspectionsonthebridge.Althoughuncommon,firesatculturalsitesaroundthecountrydohappen.In2014,afiredestroyedaround300housesinDukezong,atowninShangrilaCountyofYunnanProvince.Dukezong,establishedmorethan1,300yearsago,isknownforitsTibetan-stylebuildings.Thefireburnednearlyafifthoftheancienttown'skeypreservationarea.In2019,thegovernmentfunctionaldepartments(職能部門)broughtoutaguidelineonimprovingfiresafetyforculturalrelics.Itrequiredmuseumsandinstitutionswithculturalrelicstoconductfiresafetypatrols(巡邏)everytwohourswhenopentothepublic.WhathappenedonSaturdaynight?(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))____________________________________________________________________Howlongdidthefirelast?(5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))____________________________________________________________________48.WhydidUNESCOlisttheconstructionskillsasanimmaterialculturalheritage?(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))____________________________________________________________________49.What’sthepurposeoftheexamplesgiveninthelastsecondparagraph?____________________________________________________________________50.Didthefunctionaldepartmentspayattentiontofiresafetyforculturalrelics?Why?____________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦征文活動(dòng),請根據(jù)網(wǎng)站征文要求,用英語寫一篇短文投稿。注意:1.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn),全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開頭,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。MyBeautifulSchoolDayMyschoollifeisfullofbeauty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________