北師大版高二動名詞講解

北師大版高二動名詞講解Let’senjoyavideo!!!Therearepublicadvertisementswhichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighbourhood,protctingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.Thegovernmenthasworkedhardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfighting

AIDs,saving

water,helpingthepoor,giving

upsmoking,etc.ReviewlastparagraphonP26

Gerunds動名詞Concept概念Form形式Usage作用Gerunds概念：動名詞是動詞-ing的一種特征：動詞+ing構成，具有動詞和名詞的特征Form形式一定形式：doing否定形式：notdoing

動名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。Usage作用

動名詞在句中還有時態(tài)與語態(tài)的變化。Usage作用2Iamagainstinvitinghimtodinner.我反對邀請他來吃飯。Theydon’tfeellikewalkingthatmuch.他們不喜歡走則多路。·動名詞在一些動詞后作賓語，常見動詞有：1.動名詞doing作賓語·動名詞（短語）還常常跟在動詞短語之后，作介詞的賓語。常見的有：↓↓admit,avoid,enjoy,delay…prevent…from,insiston…Pleasegivesomeexamples!!!1.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing_____again.A.tohappenB.fromhappeningC.happenedD.happen2.Heinsisted____withmyEnglish.A.helpingB.onhelpingC.tohelpD.inhelpingBBExercise3.Shehaslittleexperience____.A.withteachingB.toteachC.ofteachingD.fromteaching4.Wearealllookingforward____Mr.Smithnextweek.A.toseeB.ofseeingC.atseeingD.toseeingDC注意1：want（需要）,need（需要）,deserve（值得）,require（需要）等詞后，用動名詞的主動形式表達被動意思。Your

car

needs

filling.你這車要充氣了。This

city

deserves

visiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。The

problem

requires

studying

carefully.這個問題需要認真研究。The

trees

want

watering.這些樹需要澆水了。5.The

radio

needs

to

be

repaired.

這臺收音機需要修理了。

↓The

radio

needs

repairing.

ExerciseTime學案Talking

mendsnoholes.空談無濟于事。Cheatingonanexam

ruinsone'scharacter.

考試作弊毀壞人的性格。

Reading

Englishaloudinthemorning

will

doyoualotofgood.

早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。

動名詞作主語（subject），為單數Teachingismyfull-timejob.動名詞作主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句末。It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Itisuseless(nouse)/nice/（no）good/interesting/worthwhile/worth等+doingIt’snogoodwaitinghere.Let’sgohome.Itisuselesstalkingaboutitwithhim.ExerciseTime學案6._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking7.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstand

3.動名詞doing作表語主語+系動詞（be）+表語(doing)…

Hishobbyiscollecting

stamps.

注意：這時，主語和表語可以互換位置

Collecting

stampsishishobby.8.Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobis—————.(layeggs)

在螞蟻王國，蟻后的工作是產卵。layingeggsExerciseTime

動名詞作定語表示用途。

awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming4.作定語Summary:theusageofgerundsGerunds:

作賓語作主語作表語作定語

動名詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeing

done完成式having

donehaving

been

doneHiscomingwillbeofgreathelptous.他來對我們大有幫助。

Weareveryinterestedincollectingstamps.我們對集郵很感興趣。

一般式doing

所表示的動作或狀態(tài)在謂語動詞之前完成或結束。

Heregretsnothavingtakenpartinthework.他后悔沒有參加這項工作。

完成式havingdoneremember,forget,9.She__________thekey.A.admittedtakingB.admittedtotakeC.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken10.I’msorryfor______________(waste)yourtime.浪費了你的時間我很抱歉。havingwastedExerciseTime被動式：beingdone

Sheisproudof

beingadmitted

intotheuniversity.她為被大學錄取而感到自豪。Hedoesn’tmindhavingbeencriticized.他不介意過去受到的批評。11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch12.Suchbooksarenotworthy_____atall.A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfla