高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修4課件：Module-1-Life-in-the-Future-1.1

Module

1

Life

in

the

FutureWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Andwhatwillwebeabletodo10,20or30yearslater?Let’sjustcloseoureyesandthink!GeneticEngineeringGeneticengineeringwillhelpuscreatetheperfecthuman.Babieswillgrowuptodoslamdunkslikebasketballplayersorlooklikefilmstars.Also,wewillbeabletomixplantsandanimals!Butdoyouwantyourdogtobeatree?TheDeadInthefuture,wewillbeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Theneachfamilycanmeetandtalkwithitsdeadfamilymembers.Itwillbelikelivingwithghosts1.OntelevisionpeoplewillseeAlbertEinstein,MarilynMonroe(瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露),Confucius,ElvisPresley(埃爾維斯·普雷斯利),andShakespearetalkingwitheachother!Long-livingPeopleOverthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumanandmachine.Allbodypartswillbereplaceable.Wewillthenbeabletomakefakepeople.Wewillmakeacopyofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Afewdecadeslater,peoplewillfindwaystotransfer2theirspirittothenewbody.Nanobots(納米機(jī)器人)Wewillbeabletobuildnanobotstotravelthroughourbody.Also,nanobotswillbeusedwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow3averysmallrobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere.Thenwecanshowthevideotohelpthedoctordiagnoseourproblem.單詞注釋1.ghostn.幽靈,鬼魂2.transferv.轉(zhuǎn)移,改變3.swallowv.吞下難句剖析Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumanandmachine.在接下來(lái)的20到50年間,區(qū)分人和機(jī)器的區(qū)別將更加困難。剖析:it是形式主語(yǔ),totellthedifference...是真正的主語(yǔ),tell是“區(qū)分,分辨”的意思。如tellAfromB“把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)”。導(dǎo)讀誘思Whichofthepredictionsinthepassagedoyouthinkwillcometrueinthefuture?Why?(nomorethan30words)

答案:Thepredictionaboutnanobots.Bigrobotshavebeenusedinourlifeandworkplace,sowiththedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,nanobotstobeswallowedwillappear.SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&VocabularyPre-reading

一、將以下單詞與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來(lái)AB1.solara.availableasanotherpossibilityorchoice2.alternative b.(ofapersonoragun)toshootoff(bullets)3.arrest c.fastenorjoinsth.(tosth.)4.disability d.seize(sb.)withtheauthorityofthelaw5.charge e.priceaskedforgoodsorservices6.recreation f.anactivitythatyoudoforpleasureoramusement7.fire g.usingthesun’senergy8.attach h.thestateofbeingdisabled9.clinic i.astatementmadeaboutthefuture10.prediction j.privateorspecializedhospital答案:1.g2.a3.d4.h5.e6.f7.b8.c9.j10.i一二三四五二、短語(yǔ)互譯A.溫故1.forsure

2.placeorders

3.runout

4.attach...to...

5.attheflickofaswitch

B.知新1.執(zhí)行,完成

2.依靠

3.除掉;處理掉

4.免費(fèi)

5.用完

一二三四五一二三四五答案:A.1.肯定地2.訂購(gòu)3.用完;不多了4.把……系到……上5.輕輕一按開(kāi)關(guān)B.1.carryout

2.relyon

3.getridof

4.freeofcharge

5.useup一二三四五While-reading

三、閱讀課文TheCityoftheFuture,答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題1.Wherewillgarbageshipsgo?A.Tothemoon.B.Tothesun.C.ToMars.2.Howwillpeoplegoshopping?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Gotothemalls.C.Online.3.Howwillcarsbedifferent?A.They’llbepoweredbyelectricity.B.They’llbepoweredbyoil.C.They’llbepoweredbygas.4.Whatrecycledmaterialswillweuseinthefuture?A.Steelandcoal.B.Aluminumandoil.C.Woodandpaper.5.Whatwillbefreeofchargeinthefuture?A.Shopping.B.Distancetelesurgery.C.Recreation.答案:1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C一二三四五一二三四五答案:1.certain

2.before

3.environment

4.ideas

5.Recreation

6.Telesurgery一二三四五五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Noonecanbesurewhatthecityofthefuture1.

(look)like,and2.

(make)predictionsisa3.

(risk)business.Peoplewillcaremorefortheenvironmentasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.Theywilluselotsofrecycled4.

(material)suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper.

一二三四五Theywillalsohavetorelymore5.

alternativeenergy.Somepeoplethinkthatthecitywillloadhugespaceships6.

(get)ridofgarbageproblems.Somebelievethatnosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfree7.

chargebythecity.Maybeinthefuture,peoplewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatter8.

theylive.Itis9.

(like)thatdistancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,10.

eachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.

答案:1.willlook

2.making

3.risky

4.materials

5.on6.toget

7.of

8.where

9.likely

10.with1234567891.Bricksareoftenusedtobuildwalls.磚經(jīng)常被用來(lái)筑墻?！锟键c(diǎn):beusedtodo...被用來(lái)做……Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.現(xiàn)在電腦可以用來(lái)做許多事。Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.這把刀是用來(lái)切面包的?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與used相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①Peopleusedtobelievetheearthwasflat.過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的。搭配:usedtodosth.含義:過(guò)去常常做某事,含有“現(xiàn)在不再……”之意,側(cè)重于同現(xiàn)在比照

123456789②Theywere/got

used

tolivinginthecountryside.他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。Heis/gets

used

tohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。搭配:be/getusedto(doing)sth.

含義:習(xí)慣于(做)某事

③Thishouseis

used

tostoregrain.這間房子是用來(lái)貯藏谷物的。搭配:beusedtodosth.

含義:被用來(lái)做某事,為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法

④Thecoatis

used

forkeepingwarm.大衣是用來(lái)取暖的。搭配:beusedfor(doing)sth.

含義:被用來(lái)……

1234567891234567892.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來(lái),保護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)變得很重要,因?yàn)榈厍蛏系馁Y源瀕臨枯竭?！锟键c(diǎn):runout(某物)用完,不多了;沒(méi)有了Thefueloftheplanewasrunningout.飛機(jī)的燃料快用完了。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與run相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①We’verunoutofallthesupplies.我們已經(jīng)用完了所有的供給品。搭配:runoutofsth.=useupsth.含義:用完(某物)

②Iranintoanoldfriendlastnight.昨天晚上我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。搭配:runintosb./sth.含義:遇到(某人/某事)

1234567891234567893.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我們也將不得不更多地依賴(lài)其他能源,例如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。★考點(diǎn)一:relyon依賴(lài);依靠Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.現(xiàn)在我們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴(lài)計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與rely相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①Asbabies,werelyentirelyon/uponothersforfood.在嬰兒時(shí)期,我們完全依賴(lài)別人喂食。搭配:relyon/uponsb./sth.含義:依賴(lài)/依靠某人/物

123456789②Whenintrouble,youcanrely

on

me

tohelpyou.有困難時(shí),你可以依賴(lài)我?guī)椭恪４钆?relyonsb.todosth.

含義:依靠某人做某事

③Youmayrely

on

it

thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心,這項(xiàng)工作一定會(huì)提前完成。

搭配:relyonitthat...

含義:放心……;指望……

歸納:1)在relyonit+that從句中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。有此用法的詞(短語(yǔ))還有:dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon。2)relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton123456789★考點(diǎn)二:alternativeadj.替換的,供選擇的n.可選擇(的東西)Theroadwasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.這條路被封鎖了,因此我們走了另一條路?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與alternative相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingsingle.你可以結(jié)婚也可以單身,任你選擇。搭配:havethealternativeof...含義:選擇……

123456789②I’mafraidIhave

no

alternative

but

toaskyoutoleave.恐怕我別無(wú)選擇,只能讓你離開(kāi)。搭配:havenoalternativebuttodosth.

含義:除了做……之外別無(wú)選擇;只有做……

③Thetreatmentisofferedasan

alternative

tosurgery.這種治療可以替代手術(shù)。搭配:analternativetosth.

含義:……的替換

考點(diǎn)延伸1)havethealternativeof=takethealternativeof選擇……2)havenoalternativebuttodosth.=thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebut/excepttodosth.除了做……之外別無(wú)選擇3)alternatev.輪流,交流;更迭

adj.輪流的,代替的4)altervt.變更1234567891234567891234567894.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾,城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料,朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射,這樣做可以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題?！锟键c(diǎn)一:getridof擺脫,去除,除掉?？捎脕?lái)指擺脫具體的人或物,也可以指抽象的疾病或習(xí)慣。Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabit.這個(gè)年輕人決心改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。Heisalwaysfollowingme.Ishallfindawaytogetridofhim.他總跟著我。我得想個(gè)方法擺脫他。Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.我這頭疼老也不好。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與rid相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①Shewantedtoberidofherparentsandtheirauthority.她想擺脫父母及其權(quán)威的束縛。搭配:beridofsb./sth.含義:擺脫

②Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridstreetsofcrime.將采取進(jìn)一步措施來(lái)防止街頭犯罪。搭配:ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.含義:除掉;去除

123456789★考點(diǎn)二:load

vt.裝;裝載;使負(fù)擔(dān)

n.負(fù)荷;裝載量;工作量Howlongwillittaketoloadthefurnitureontotheship?把這些家具裝到船上需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?Myworkloadhasdoubledsinceheleft.自從他走后,我的工作量加倍了。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與load相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①Theyareloadingatruckwiththefruits.他們正往卡車(chē)上裝水果。搭配:load...with...含義:裝載;使……負(fù)荷②Thedifficultproblemwassolved,whichtookaloadoffmymind.這個(gè)難題被解決了,這使我如釋重負(fù)。搭配:takealoadoff...含義:如釋重負(fù)

歸納:與load...with...結(jié)構(gòu)相似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):fill...with...充滿(mǎn)……cover...with...覆蓋……equip...with...裝備;配備……1234567891234567895.Police

will

arrest

criminals

by

firing

nets

instead

of

guns.警察將不用手槍而是通過(guò)發(fā)射網(wǎng)子來(lái)拘捕罪犯?！锟键c(diǎn)一:arrest

vt.逮捕;拘留Doyouhaveenoughevidencetoarresthim?你有足夠的證據(jù)來(lái)逮捕他嗎?123456789考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)arrest的詞性及含義①Thenewlydevelopeddrughasarrestedthespreadofthedisease.這種新研發(fā)的藥遏制了疾病的蔓延。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:阻止,制止②Therobberwasshotdeadforresistingarrest.那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜因拒捕而被擊斃。詞性:名詞含義:逮捕2)閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與arrest相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義Thecriminalisunderarrest.那名罪犯已被捕。搭配:underarrest含義:被捕

123456789★考點(diǎn)二:firevt.開(kāi)火;啟動(dòng)Wefiredourgunsattheenemy.我們向敵人開(kāi)火?？键c(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)fire的詞性及含義Arriveearlytomorroworyouwillbefired.明天早點(diǎn)來(lái),否那么的話(huà)你會(huì)被解雇的。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:解雇1234567892)閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與fire相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①I(mǎi)fyourhousecatchesfire,thefiremenwillcomeandputoutthefire.如果你的房子著火了,消防人員就會(huì)來(lái)滅火。搭配:catchfire含義:著火

搭配:putoutthefire含義:滅火,撲滅

②Ifyouplaywithfire,you’llgetburnt.你如果玩火,就會(huì)被灼傷。搭配:playwithfire含義:玩火

③Severalyouthssetfiretothecar/setthecaronfire,causinggreatdamage.幾個(gè)年輕人縱火燃燒那輛車(chē),造成了巨大的損失。搭配:setfireto=setsth.onfire含義:縱火

1234567891234567896.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.將來(lái)所有購(gòu)物將在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行,商品目錄將會(huì)有語(yǔ)音指令來(lái)訂購(gòu)。★考點(diǎn):commandn.命令;指令Wearewaitingforyourcommand.我們?cè)诘却愕拿??？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與command相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①M(fèi)r.WanghasagoodcommandofEnglish.王先生精通英語(yǔ)。搭配:haveagoodcommandof含義:精通……

123456789②Brownisin

command

ofthecompany.=Thecompanyisin/under

the

command

ofBrown.布朗掌管公司。(公司在布朗的掌管之下。)搭配:incommandof

含義:“某人統(tǒng)帥……”,主語(yǔ)為人

搭配:in/underthecommandof

含義:“某物在某人的統(tǒng)治之下”,主語(yǔ)一般是物

③Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstofire.將軍命令他的士兵們開(kāi)火。搭配:commandsb.todosth.

含義:命令某人做某事

④ThePresidentcommanded

thattheterroristsshouldbepunished.總統(tǒng)下令恐怖分子要受到懲罰。搭配:commandthat...

含義:命令……

123456789歸納:command后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。相似用法的詞還有require,request,demand,suggest,recommend,order等具有“建議、命令、堅(jiān)持、要求”等意義的詞,接從句時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)形式為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。巧記以下順口溜:一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order,command三建議:suggest,propose,advise四要求:demand,desire,request,requireHecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.他命令關(guān)閉所有的大門(mén)。1234567891234567897.All

forms

of

recreation,such

as

cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts

and

others,will

be

provided

free

of

charge

by

the

city.所有的娛樂(lè)形式,如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂(lè)會(huì)等都將由該市免費(fèi)提供?！锟键c(diǎn):charge

n.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢(qián)Wecanarrangethisforasmallcharge.我們可以將此安排好,只收取很少的費(fèi)用?？键c(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)charge的詞性及含義Evenlocalnurseriescharge

￡100aweek.連本地托兒所每星期都要收費(fèi)100英鎊。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:收費(fèi)1234567892)閱讀以下句子,體會(huì)與charge相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的搭配及含義①Hisbossaskedhimtotakechargeof/beinchargeoftheoffice.老板讓他負(fù)責(zé)辦公室事務(wù)。搭配:takechargeof/beinchargeof...含義:負(fù)責(zé)

②Theprojectisinthechargeofthisyoungman.這個(gè)工程由這個(gè)年輕人負(fù)責(zé)。搭配:inthechargeof...含義:由……負(fù)責(zé)

③Thehotelchargedme$40foraroomanight.這家旅館一晚上一個(gè)房間收了我40美元。搭配:charge...for...含義:因……而收費(fèi)123456789④Heis

charged

withtakingupothers’houseillegally.他被指控非法占用別人的房子。搭配:bechargedwith...

含義:被指控……

⑤Allgoodsaredeliveredfree

of

charge/for

free.所有貨物免費(fèi)被運(yùn)送。搭配:freeofcharge/forfree

含義:免費(fèi)

1234567891234567898.Distance

surgery

will

become

common

as

doctors

carry

out

operations

from

thousands

of

miles

away,with

each

city

having

its

own

telesurgery

outpatient

clinic.醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。剖析:witheachcityhaving...在句中作狀語(yǔ),是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常是“with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/名詞/分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)”,常用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ),表示條件、原因、方式、時(shí)間、伴隨情況等。123456789Iwentoutwith

the

window

open.(with+名詞+形容詞)我外出時(shí)窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著。Shesleepswith

the

light

on.(with+名詞+副詞)她開(kāi)著燈睡