新教材高中北師大版英語選擇性必修1課時作業(yè)Unit1PartⅤWritingWorkshopViewingWorkshopReadingClub

課時作業(yè)(五)Unit1PartⅤWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClubⅠ.閱讀理解AThereisnodenyingthateveryonehasfeltworriedorupsetbeforeacontestorsportsgame.Astudyin2000foundthat“highlevelsofanxietyduringpetitionsisharmful,worseningtheperformanceandevenleadingtodroppingout”.AnexampleofthisisJohnDaly,,hequitfrom49professionalmatchesduetotheanxietyheexperienced.Infact,anxietycanhaveanumberofnegativeeffectsandchangestothebody,,itbeesmoredifficultforyourbodytomovefluentlyandefficiently,meaningactionsandmovementsbeeunnatural.Theterroryouexperienceasaresultofanxietyissooverwhelmingthatitmayevenleadtobodyparalysis(癱瘓).Anexampleofthisisstagefright,whichmaybeexperiencedrightbeforeapublicpetition.Whenfeelingoverwhelmingfear,theathletemaybeunabletomove,talkoractatall.Anxietyhasanegativeeffectonnotonlyathletes,butalsostudentsandyoungpeople,particularlywhenitestotestsandexams.This“testanxiety”occursin33%ofstudentsandcanaffecttheirperformanceinexamsandoverallachievements.Astimegoeson,theageatwhichchildrensufferfromanxietyisbeingyounger.Anxietyleadstothepooracademicperformanceandlowscores.Thisisbecausetheanxietybeessooverwhelmingthatyoulosetheabilitytothinkclearly.Ithasbeenproventhatstudentswithanxietyscoreloweronteststhanstudentswhodonotsufferfromanxiety.Anxietycanalsoaffectstudents'willingnesstoengageinclassorparticipateinclassdiscussions.Again,thiscanhaveanegativeimpactontheirperformancebecausetheyareunabletomunicatewiththeteacherbyaskingquestions.Thisthenleadstoconfusionandfurtherworryaboutatask,resultinginadditionalanxiety.Thissameworryalsoappliestopeerlearning(同伴學(xué)習(xí))becausethisinvolvessharingideaswithotherstudents.Astudentwithhighanxietyisunabletosharetheseideas,meaningtheyquitfromactivitiesandtheirlearningislimited.Anxietyreachessuchapointthatsomeofthestudentseitherrefusetogotoschooluntiltheyareableordropoutpletely.Infact,49%ofanxiousadultsreporthavinglefteducationearlyand24%indicateanxietyastheprimaryreason.Afterall,howcanapersonpossiblylearnsomethingorperformwellwhentheirmindandbodyareinaconstantstateofterrorandworry?1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReasonsofAnxietyB．StudentsandAnxietyC．BadeffectsofAnxietyD．AnxietyandPerformance2．TheauthorusedJohnDaly'sexampletoshowthat________.A．heisaterriblegolfplayerineverywayB．evenalittlepressurecanbeabadthingC．thewillingnesstowincancauseanxietyD．toomuchanxietyisharmfulinpetitions3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Theeldersrarelysufferfromanxiety.B．Bodyparalysisisoftencausedbyanxiety.C．Studentswithanxietytendtoaskquestionsless.D．49%ofadultslefteducationmainlybecauseofanxiety.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentoapersonifonesuffersfromanxiety?A．One'sactionsbeesteady.B．Onetendstocryandwalkaway.C．Onegetshighergradesinexams.D．Onefeelsunabletomoveortalk.B,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.“TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician.”hesaid.Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,monlyknownasthe“GeniusGrant”.Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyisingfromaprivategroup,(補(bǔ)助金)topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandwhosework“inspireshopeinusall”.GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohishomelessness.The31-year-oldwinnersaidhedidnotknowyethowhewouldspendthemoney.Hehasbeenaperformersincetheageofsevenandtheawardwillgivehim“spacetobreathe,planandlookahead”．AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessor(副教授)ofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoormunitiesintheU．S.justicesystem.47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancial(金融的)(不公平)inthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhadbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectedmillionsofpeople.5．WhydoesGuptawintheaward?A．Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.B．Forperformingforlargecrowds.C．Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.D．ForthepanionshipwithNathanielAyers.6．WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?A．Itisfoundedbythegovernment.B．Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2018.C．Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.D．Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.7．WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefurdid?A．Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.B．Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.C．Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.D．Sheofferedlegalaidtothepoorfreely.8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrantsWinners,InspiringthePoor.B．TheCityHomeless,inNeedofHelp.C．VijayGupta,anExtraordinaryViolinist.D．MacArthurFoundation,AwardingExceptionalWork.Ⅱ.七選五Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary(久坐不動的)timeisbadnewsforourhealth.__1__.1．ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.__2__.Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcantakeoutyourphoneorlaptop,ortakeaseatattheputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2．LimitsocialmediauseAccordingtosomeexperts,3__.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(瀏覽)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3．__4__.Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4．CreateprojectsforyourselfIt'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(全神貫注地看)ascreen.__5__.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboardsandcleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.A．SetasidereadingtimeB．ChoosethesuitablereadingmaterialsC．Makealistofone-houreveningprojectsD．HerearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddictionE．Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonlineF．ThefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretimeG．Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour課時作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本篇文章主要介紹了焦慮對身體、思想及行為會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。作者認(rèn)為焦慮不僅對運(yùn)動員有負(fù)面影響，而且對學(xué)生和年輕人也產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，尤其是對學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績及課堂參與度產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響并分析了原因。1．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。C項為干擾項，以偏概全。文章第3、4、5、6段主要講解焦慮對學(xué)生的影響及原因分析。故選B項。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。第一段是為導(dǎo)入語篇主題做鋪墊。作者借用JohnDaly的例子說明過多的焦慮對運(yùn)動員比賽有著負(fù)面影響，以便引出下文。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中Again,thiscanhaveanegativeimpactontheirperformancebecausetheyareunabletomunicatewiththeteacherbyaskingquestions.得知，C項正確。4．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。從第二段中Whenthishappens,itbeesmorediffcultforyourbodytomovefluentlyandefficiently,meaningactionsandmovementsbeeunnatural.得知A項錯誤；從第四段Ithasbeenproventhatstudentswithanxietyscoreloweronteststhanstudentswhodonotsufferfromanxiety.得知C項錯誤。B項沒有提及。故選D項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國兩位麥克阿瑟獎的獲獎?wù)逩upta和Sandefur分別通過為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭取法律援助來激勵窮人的故事。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.可知，Gupta獲得該獎是因為他組織的街道交響樂團(tuán)為流浪者演奏音樂，故C項正確。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.可知，每位獲獎?wù)邔⒃谖迥陜?nèi)獲得625,000美元的資金，供其自由支配，故C項正確。7．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoormunitiesintheU．S.justicesystem.可知，美聯(lián)社稱，Sandefur的研究為貧困社區(qū)參與美國司法系統(tǒng)提供了新途徑，由此可知，Sandefur使窮人獲得法律援助變得更容易，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國兩位麥克阿瑟獎的獲獎?wù)逩upta和Sandefur分別通過為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭取法律援助來激勵窮人的故事，故A項正確。Ⅱ.七選五1．答案與解析：D文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文介紹到額外的久坐時間對我們的健康來說是個壞消息。后文給出了四條建議。D項：Herearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddiction。后文是停止長時間使用電腦和的方法和建議。符合文意，故選