2023年寧夏固原市西吉中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Bettergothereonfoot.It'sonlyaboutfifteenminutes9walk.

A.howfarthenearestbankisB.howfaristhenearestbank

C.howIcangettothenearestbankD.howcanIgettothenearestbank

2、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.

A.Ifhedoesn,tcomeB.Ifhewon,tcomeC.Ifhehasn,tcomeD.Ifheisn,tcoming

3、IfsverykindAndytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkit'snecessaryustolearnfromher.

A.of;ofB.of;forC.for;ofD.for;for

4、MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.

A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly

5、alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

6、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto

thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.

A.aB.theC./

7、MoYanisfavoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.

A.Mary,sandJoan,sB.MaryandJoan,sC.Mary,sandJoan

8、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.

A.isusingB.areusedC.haveusedD.willbeused

9、—MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?

-No,you?Workcomesfirst

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.won,tD.don,t

10、Thenursewon,tleaveherpatientsshe,ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.

A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

∏.完形填空

11、InChina9alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor]people.Thefoodis

wastedinrestaurants9athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.

Buttheycan,teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertain

foodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseCOnSUmerS(消費(fèi)者)be4fortheterriblewaste?

Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.

Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeople

diedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnot

finishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.

So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,

weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩飯).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.

1.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof

2.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

3.A.inB.atC.onD.up

4.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry

5.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow

6.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

7.A.theproblemB.thequestionC.thedangerD.themistake

8.A.canB.can,tC.mustn?D.may

9.A.itB.heC.sheD.they

10.A.,wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewasted

ΠI.語(yǔ)法填空

12、vπ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodo

moreforthemashel.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaysto

help,Jahkilcameupwiththe21_∣aι,dι?laboutublessingbags”一bagsfilledwith3.[tdeili]thingssuchassocksand

handcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4?(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeople

heardabouthisproject,theygave5^_thingsormoney.VolunteershelpedfilltheJahkhandedthousandsofblessing

bagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.JahkiΓshardworkhasmadehim7.「fe工m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat

“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmericaZ9JahkiIstartedanorganizations,(call)ProjectIAm

tocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidsto∏ndmorewaystomakea9.(different).66They

don,thavetowait10,theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow."hesaid,

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Youputabluelobster(龍蝦)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyou

everwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?

ScientistsatManchesterUniversity9SschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalin

theshellcalledastaxanthin（蝦青素）causesthelobster,scolortochange.

Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessofthe

astaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,Crustacyanin（蝦青蛋白）.Thedarkercolor

helpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved（進(jìn)化）bynaturalselection.

However,whenheated,thestructureofCrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.

Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethem

red,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll（葉

綠素）.Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun,slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethese

warm-coloredpigmentsvisible（看得見(jiàn)的）.

“Itisascientificcuriosity（神奇），butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,,,saidJohnHeIIiwelI,the

leadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.uItcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.99

1.Whosecolorisred?

A.Crustacyanin.

B.Astaxanthin.

C.Chlorophyll.

D.Pigment.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.

B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.

C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.

D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.

3.FromParagraph6weknowthat.

A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshine

B.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperatures

C.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearround

D.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.

Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.

C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.

D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.

B

14、Whendisaster（災(zāi)難）happens,youmight∏ndyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedto

leaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesome

suggestions：

First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan,tfindeachotherafterthe

disaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.You

cangothereinanemergency（緊急情況）likeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.

Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itis

ofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyour

familymembers.

Then,getafamilydisaster____ready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurvive（生存）atleast

forthreedayslikebread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Puttheminabagsoyoucancarryitifyouleaveina

hurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Includespecialthingsnecessaryforelderly

oryoungmembersofyourfamily.

Finally,practiceyouremergencyplan9andupdate（更新）itasnecessary.

Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanbehelped.

1.Whenyouhaveafamilymeeting,whatshouldyouchoose?

A.Apersonoutsideyourarea.B.Thingsyourfamilyneeds.

C.Twoplacesforeveryonetogoto.D.Abag.

2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whydoesthewritersuggestchoosingapersonoutsideyourarea?

A.Tbsendfoodandwatertoyoufamily.

B.Tohelpyourfamilymovetoasafeplace.

C.Tochoosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogoto.

D.Tohelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,kitnprobablymean?

A.救護(hù)車(chē)B.搜救犬C.應(yīng)急用品D.防毒面具

5.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PlanningforDisastersB.HowDifferentDisastersHappen

C.PracticingyourPlanD.WheretoStayawayfromDisasters

C

15、閱讀理解。

O?。?@SB<?∣Q聲了史?&產(chǎn)?LU駟煙04

［卒https://oUrtOPiic.com∕tradhlon∕??tival∕favorite?stiv=i/"

Myfavoritefestival...

IliketheSpringeFestivalbestbecauseIcanget;ilotof

luckymorKryfrommypiircntsandrelativesduringthe

festival.Ontheeve.thewholefaιnilygettogetherandhave

abigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,everybodyis

welldressedandSayS",lInppyNewYear'*u>?∣nyb<xlythey

meet.

IJPint*/Chinsi?Share(4)OiSupport(7)

MyfavouritefestivalisChristmas.Itiscelebratedonthe

25thofl>eccπιbcr.WCuIwaysgelItC*hristnκιstreeand

<iccoratcitwithColourtiillights.?tni^htwegotobed

early,hati(tingourstockingsbeside(lieb<xls:mdwaitingfbr*

l?'utherChristmas,whomightconwdownfromthechimney

andputthepresentsintothestockings.

!Scil/(JK"Share(8>1?Support《15)

IlikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost,ll,stheday!br

rcunion(U1∣z?l∣).ThepeopleworkingIarawayfromhome

willconicbxιcktogett<>gcll>crwiththeirIuinilics.WCcat;i

bigdinnerandmooncakesatthattime.Ihatepartingbut

lovereunion.SoMid-autumnIXtyismyfavouritefestival.

■Shaic7。)l?SllPP—it<21>

Iliinu/SouthKoren

MyfavouriteisThanksgiving.Itisthefirstdayof

CIiriMinxisshopping.Thatmeanswehavefourweeksto

buyC'hFistmiispresentsforourfamiliesandtricntls.Forme

andιnyfriends,thenu>stimportantριιrtofthefestivalisthe

bigR>otballgameonTV.,∏?cnuιtchiswatchedbymillions

ofpeoplealloverAmerica.Tlianksgivingisseenasan

exciting<laytortboitxill?

Kκtc/US

?Share<17>*Support<23>

1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.

C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.

2.WhereisNeiIfrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.

C.China.D.SouthKorea.

3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?

A.Becausesheiikesmooncakes.

B.BecausesheIikesabigdinner.

C.Becauseshelikesparting.

D.Becauseshelikesreunion.

4.OnThanksgiving9isthemostimportanttoKate.

A.Christmasshopping

B.Christmaspresents

C.thebigfootballgameonTV

D.familiesandfriends

D

16>“Sometimesyoujustgetastrictteacher.Insteadoflettingothersknowthatthisisn,tyourfavoriteclass,makean

efforttoshowyourteacheryouaredoingyourbest.”

—JoceIynHoward,16

uLearntoputyouractivitiesinorderofimportance.Schoolcomesfirst,andifyoujuststudyassoonasyougethome,

it,sOK.Youcanalsorelaxandplaycomputersordootherthingsyouenjoy.Butdon,tloseyourselfinjustgettingby.

Tryhard!Anddon,tbeafraidtogethelpfromteachers.”

—AprilMadlangbanyan917

“Ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher,prayaboutit.AskGodtohelpyouseethatteacher

throughHISEYES,notyourown.Andtalkwiththatteacher.Goodcommunicationcanstrengthenany

relationship-evenwithahard-to-get-along-withteacher.9,

—LisaShaw,21

uBeingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.Remembertobringallyoursupplies,everythingtoeachclasseveryday.

Makesurethatyou,llneverskip（逃）class.Andwhenyou,reinclass,reallypayattention!Don,tletyourselfdaydream

orwritenotestofriends.Completingyourhomeworkontimeisalsoimportant.”

—VictoriaWalsh,16

“Whenyou,rehavingtroublegettingalongwithacertainteacher,staycalm!Youmaynotagreewithhimorheηbut

you,vegottoremembertheteacheristheauthority（權(quán)威）figure.Somakesurethatyou,rerespectfulandopen-minded.

Askforaspecifictimewhenthetwoofyoucantalk.Explainyourselfandaddress（探討）theproblem,nottheteacher.99

—AmandaBaken918

uBeingagoodstudentmeansstudyingoften,notjustcramming（填鴨式的用功）beforeatest.Identify（識(shí)別）yourweak

areas.Forexample,maybeyoudon,thavegoodreadingskillsorit'shardforyoutotakenotes.Onceyouidentifywhat

yourweaknessis,askforhelpinthesespecificareas.Bewillingtogoinearlyorstayafterschooltogetextrahelp.Go

intotheschoolyearknowingthatbeingagoodstudentwillrequiretimeandeffort!"

—TiffanyIrving,20

1.AccordingtoLisaShaw,ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher.

A.youshouldtrytounderstandhim

B.youshouldavoidseeinghimagain

C.youshouldaskGodforhelp

D.youshouldlookonhimasGod

2.uBeingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.^VictoriaWalshmeans.

A.sleepingallthetimeinyourclass

B.notHnishingyourhomeworkontime

C.writingnotestoyourbestfriendsinyourclass

D.bringingallyourstudythingstoeachclass,notescapingfromclass,listeningcarefullyinclass

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gettingby“mostprobablymean?

A.Continuingone'swayoflifewithoutaim.

B.Wastingone,stime.

C.Doingoppositethings.

D.Havinggone.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TiffanyIrvingadvisesstudyinghardbeforeatest.

B.VictoriaWalshadvisescompletingyourhomeworkontime.

C.AmandaBakenthinksthatteachersshouldrespectstudents.

D.AprilMadIangbanyanthinksthatagoodstudentshouldbethefirsttocometoschool.

5.Accordingtopassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.somestudentspraisedtheirteachers

B.someteacherssaidsomethingaboutschool

C.somestudentstalkedaboutsomethingaboutschool

D.someteacherstalkedaboutspecificstudents

E

17、MARS-TheRedPlanet

“MARS—TheRedPlanet!"isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.Ithassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingall

aboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it,saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

MARS-TheRedPlanet

uMARS—TheRedPlanet!^^isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.Ithassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingall

aboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it,saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwith

beautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludes

anatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwith

beautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal,?talsoincludes

anatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

TheWeather

“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayfor

readerstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,and

evenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

TheWeather

“TheWeather^isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayfor

readerstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,and

evenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose?

A.MARS—TheRedPlanet!B.TheWeather

C.HorsesD.TheEarth

2.“TheWeather''isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged___.

A.5—8B.13—15C.7—10D.8—13

3.uHorseswisabout.

A.themostnobleanimalontheplanet

B.theweatheronourearth

C.theredplanet

D.awebpagewithvideoclips

4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads（廣告）above?

A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.

B.HorseswaswrittenbyKate.

C.MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.

D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.

5.Thesubjectofthethreebooksison.

A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.math

F

18、A

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