2023-2024學年譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit 2 知識清單教案

2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊單元知識清單Unit2Let’splaysports！一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．playsports做運動；doexercise做鍛煉2．Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday．【time作“時間”不可數(shù)；作“次數(shù)、時代”可數(shù)】區(qū)分：sometime一些時間；sometime某時、某個時侯；sometimes幾次；sometimes有時拓展：once一次、一旦、曾經(jīng)；twice兩次、兩倍；threetimes三次、三倍拓展：Heplaysfootballthreetimesaweek．(對劃線部分提問）_______________________doesheplayfootballeveryweek?Heplaysfootballthreetimesaweek．(對劃線部分提問）_______________doesheplayfootball?3．funsports有趣的運動【fun作形容詞：有趣的，常用于口語中，相當于interesting】【fun作名詞：有趣的事，不可數(shù)，如：havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開心】拓展：funny作形容詞，意為：好笑的，滑稽的。如：tellfunnyjokes4．enjoyswimming喜歡游泳enjoydoingsth．喜歡做某事【enjoytodosth．是錯誤的】like/lovedoingsth或like/lovetodosth．拓展：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開心enjoyoneselfdoingsth．=havefundoingsth．=haveagoodtimedoingsth．5．Playingfootballismyfavouritesport．【動名詞短語作主語，謂語單數(shù)形式】=Myfavouritesportisplayingfootball．?favourite前要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Swimmingisoneofmy______________favouritesports．(father)?RunningisTom’sfavouritesport．=Tomlikesrunningbest．【favourite轉(zhuǎn)化為like．．．best】6．What/Howabout(doing)sth．?=Whynotdosth．?=Shallwedosth．?=Let’sdosth．表示征求某人的意見：我們?nèi)プ瞿呈潞貌缓?怎么樣？【about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞】Whatabouthim?What/Howaboutgoingrunning?=Whynotgorunning?【whynot+動原？】=Whydon’tyou/wegorunning?=Let’sgorunning．=Shallwegorunning?二、Reading1．like．．．verymuch=like．．．a(chǎn)lot非常喜歡．．．．（verymuch表示程度，放句末）2．myfavouritefootballstar我最喜歡的足球明星3．a(chǎn)newmemberofHuangheFootballClub黃河足球俱樂部的一個新成員?拓展與區(qū)別：【amemberof．．．．．．中的一個成員】【anumberof．．．許多=many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)】【thenumberof．．．．．．．的數(shù)量】Eg．_________________theboysinourclassis30．________________girlsinourclassarefromEngland．【注意is和are單復數(shù)】4．lookstrong看起來很強壯(lookyoung/lookhappy/looktired)look+形容詞（adj．)【look在此作系動詞：看起來，接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)】?拓展與區(qū)別：Hisfatherlookshappy．Hisfatherlookshappilyathim．【lookat行為動詞：看；happily副詞修飾動詞】5．LiHuaplaysfootballverywell．=LiHuaisaverygoodfootballplayer．Eg．MissYangspeaks_________English．=MissYangspeaksEnglish_______．?區(qū)別:good形容詞，作表語或作定語修飾名詞；Well作形容時表“身體好”；作副詞常修飾動詞。6．inhisfreetime在他的業(yè)余時間里7．enjoylisteningtomusic喜歡聽音樂8．makehimhappy讓他開心=makehimfeelhappy【make+賓語+形容詞（作賓補）】Listeningtomusicmakeshimhappy．【Listeningtomusic動名詞短語作主語看作單數(shù)】拓展：keep,think,find等動詞有相似的用法：keeptheclassroomclean;thinkTomclever;findEnglisheasy9．wanttoplayinthenextWorldCup希望參加下一次世界杯【wanttodosth．=wouldliketodosth．想要做某事】Ihope(that)hisdreamcomestrue．我希望他的夢想成為現(xiàn)實?！緃ope+賓語從句；cometrue無被動】【重點】hope用法：hopetodosth．(hopesb．todosth．是錯誤句型）eg．Ihopetobecomeadoctor．hope+(that)賓語從句(從句中常用一般將來時）hopeforsth．hopeforsuccess=hopetobesuccessful希望成功IsLiHuainanyclub?【bein=amemberof】KateisintheReadingClub．=Kateis_________________theReadingClub．拓展：any+單數(shù)，意為“任何一個”；any+復數(shù)，意為“一些”。Eg．Youcanborrowanybookfromthelibrary．----Howdoeshelook?=Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?【詢間人的外貌和長相】-----Helooksstrong．/Heistallandfat．拓展：---Whatishelike?【也可用來詢間人的性格】---Heisverykindandfriendly．三、Grammar語法學習重點：一般現(xiàn)在時——用于談?wù)撐覀兘?jīng)常做的事；目前的狀態(tài)；目前的愛好、能力；客觀事實；真理。常見時間短語：often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,onSundays,onceamonth等。謂語動詞形式：原形或三單。動詞三單的變化規(guī)則與名詞復數(shù)相似：規(guī)則動詞+smakes,eatsch,sh,ss,x結(jié)尾+esteaches,misses,fixes,finishes輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y改為iescarries,cries特殊變化go---goes,do---does,have---has句式：否定句：含be,----isn’t,amnot,aren’t，行為動詞構(gòu)成的------don’t+動詞原形，doesn’t+動詞原形；疑問句:含be的，直接將be提前，行為動詞構(gòu)成的，借助do,does并提前。例：Healways_____________(go)homeat6p．m．Whattime_____________yourclass_______________(begin)everymorning?Hewithhisfriends_____________(like)swimming．Thebaby______________(cry)whenheishungry．【短語】at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末四、Integratedskills1．Manyofmystudentslikesports．我的很多學生喜歡運動。【many在of前為代詞】拓展：someofus;oneofthestudents,eachofthem【some,one,each在of前為代詞】【重點】：Someofthestudentslikesports．?Oneofthestudentslikessports．【oneof+復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)】2．Whatelsedoyouwanttodo?=Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttodo?【other與else的區(qū)別】(1)otheradj．其它的other+名詞Thereisaboyintheclassroom,theotherboysareontheplayground．(2)else不能接名詞，只能放在特殊疑問詞后或不定代詞后。Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?=Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttobuy?Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellme?Thereisnobodyelseintheroomexceptme．3．makemefeelgreat讓我感沉很棒4．readalotofinterestingbooks讀很多有趣的書?alotof=lotsof=many/much【既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞】5．Readingisfun．讀書是有趣的事(動名詞做主語)?！緁un作不可數(shù)名詞】五、Studyskills1．掌據(jù)Aa;Ee;Ii;Oo;Uu五個元音字母在閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音（不發(fā)字母本身的音）。六、Task1．Iamamemberofourschoolbasketballteam．我是學校籃球隊的一名成員。=Iam______ourschoolba