2023年新疆烏魯木齊水磨溝區(qū)四校聯(lián)考中考英語考試模擬卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、一Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?

—Sheishard-working.Sheallhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.

A.hasputB.putC.hadputD.wouldput

2、一Thiscomputerisn,tworkingproperly.

-.Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon,tknowwhat,swrong.

A.Itoldyouso.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.D?Notatall.

3、-???IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.-??-No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.

A.needn,t,IeftB.mustn,t,leavingC.can,t,leaveD.shouldn't,leave

4、Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhilesheattheparty.

A.dancesB.wasdancing

C.hasdancedD.isdancing

5、-Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme

—,Thafswhatfriendsarefor.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Forgetit.D.Thafsright.

6、—IIovethispainting.Itthepainter'sIovefornature.

—Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

7、一Judy,whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?

—Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.

A.wonderfulB.themostwonderfulC.morewonderful

8、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.

A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.CareIesslyD.possibly

9、一Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?

—IthinkBilldidjustHenry.

A.aswellasB.asgoodas

C.asbetterasD.morebadlythan

10、一Couldyoutelimehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?

—First,opennewdocument,andthenclickmouseon“newdocumenf,.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

π.完形填空

11、MynameisBenMansury.Γmfifteenyearsoldandstudyinamiddleschool.Inschool,Ineverjoininanygroup

discussionorstage（舞臺）program.So,Ineverknewwhatstagenervousnesswas.

Ourcommunity（社區(qū)）hasaweeklywStudentsIdeas”program.Aboutt?voyearsago,Ireceiveda（n）1fromthe

chairmanofourcommunity.HeinvitedmetotheuStudentsIdeas"talkthenextmorningtospeaktothegroup.

Thetimebetweenhiscalltothenextmorningwaslikeseveralweeksforme.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleep.Many_

2werecoining.Oneofthemwastocallthechairman,withregret,andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Butfinally,I

thought,ifImissedthis3,thecommunitywouldneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,Idecidedto

go?

Ireachedthehallintime.WhenmyturncameandIstarted,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn,t

evenableto4thewordsonthepaperproperly.IhadnoideawhereIwasstandingandwhatIwastalking.That

wasthedaywhenI5mybiggestweakness:publicspeaking.

AfterIfinished,Imetwiththechairmanand6whathappenedtome.Hesaidthatthishappenstoeveryone.Itis

very7HesuggestedthatIshouldcomeagainthenextweek.

I8atalkcarefully.ThistimewhenIgavethetalk,IwassomewhatcomfortablebutnotConfident（自信的）.

Afterwards,ImetwiththechairmanagainandtoldhimabouttheimprovementI9Ihadmade.Hewaskind

enoughtoinvitemeagain.

Foraroundonemonth,?practicedalotformytalk.Thistimeiwasfeelingcomfortableandboththechairmanand

myneighborsthoughtIdidagoodjob.

IlearnedthateverythingisIOifwetakethefirststep,asthesayinggoes:Ajourneyofthousandmilesbeginswith

firststep.

1.A.letterB.callC.cardD.email

2.A.topicsB?regretsC.thoughtsD.words

3.A.manB.groupC.stageD.chance

4.A.readB.spellC.seeD.recite

5.A.hadB.forgotC.realizedD.improved

6.A.askedB.checkedC?explainedD.wondered

7.A.usefulB.successfulC.difficultD.common

8.A.wroteB.preparedC.gaveD.finished

9.A.knewB.feltC.believedD.hoped

10.A.easyB.greatC.helpfulD.possible

in.語法填空

12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwas

beautiful.WhileheL(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He

gotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(IlOthurt).,,I,msosorry!nsaidtherider.nOh,no,πsaid

BernardShaw.πIshould5^_(say)sorry.Γmsorryfornot(give)lucktoyou.”MrShawlookedatthepuzzledrider

andadded,nIfyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.π

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsome

calories.

JumpingRope

Jumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,

becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.

HulaHooping

Hulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmore

than500caloriesanhour.

Dancing

Whynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhile

alsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.

WalkingtheDog

Studieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalks

whenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,

addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?

A.JumpingropeB.HulaHooping

C.HiphopdancingD.Walkingthedog

2.Theexercisesabove.

A.canonlybedoneoutdoorsB.canhelpfamiliestogetcloser

C.arenofunatall.D.aredifficulttodo

3.Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT.

A.takelesswalks.B.goasafamily.

C.choosedifferentwayseachday.D.dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.

B.Jumpropesareeasytocarry,

C.Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.

D.Theauthorlikesdoingchores.

5.Thispassageisprobablyfroma,

A.travelbookB.websiteforpetsC.familymagazinesD.jumpingropead

B

14、DearMaliaandSasha9

Iknowthatyou,vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.Youhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfood

yourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn,talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.

SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutWhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowΓdmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,

andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplans

didn,tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.And

Irealizedthatmyownlifevvouldn,tmeanmuchifIcouldn,tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor（競

選）President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.

IwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanIearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogoto

college-eventhoughtheirparentsdon,thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.

Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndI

wantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.

Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou,vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,

soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwill

realizehowhelpfulyouare.

ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwant

everychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That,swhyΓvetaken

ourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.

Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowell

whenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.

Love,

Dad

1.FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather,slifewasthat?

A.hecouldbePresident

B.hewasverysuccessful

C.histwochildrenweresohappy

D.hecouldgetallthethingshewanted

3.Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.peopleB.lifestylesC.inventionsD.cities

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon,tbehavewellenough.

B.Thechildrenknowtheirfather,slovewell.

C.Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.

D.ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleOfthispassage?

A.Howtobeapresident

B.WhatIwantforyou

C.AjourneytotheWhiteHouse

D.Weloveyou,Dad!

C

15、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricWaSte,電子垃圾），whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey,rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaserious

problem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteand

onlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6

milliontons.

It,simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwith

it.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundthe

world,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）

cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople,shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople,susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltest

andrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersand

phonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.computers

B.mobilephones

C.plasticbags

2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.America.B.China.C.Japan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?

A.保護(hù)B.影響C.改善

4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.it'sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto?

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

D

16、ImportantAgesintheUK

AgeWhatyoucando

5Youhavetogotoschool

12Youcanbuyapet.

13Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan,tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan,tbuyalcohol（酒）.

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents9permission.

16

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托車）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

Ageofmaturity-youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）?

18Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents9permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

21Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（議會）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.InBritain9whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?

A.BuyapetB.Jointhearmy.

C.Driveamotorcycle.D.Buyalcohol.

2?InBritain9youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof.

A.twelveB.fourteen

C.sixteenD.eighteen

3.Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“

A.獨立B.選舉C.執(zhí)法D.成熟

4.InBritain9whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?

A.Leavingschool.

B.JoiningParliament.

C.Divingsmallcars.

D.Marrying.

,

5.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain9youshouldtellhimthathecant,

A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbus

C.getapart-timejobD.buyalcoholinabar

E

17、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（閃電）,Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃

燒）,fortheycouldn,tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石頭）

togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagain

ifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木

頭）andputasmallerstick（樹枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygota

fire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.They

heldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturies（世紀(jì)）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）?Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasy

waytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemisto

useanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,but

itisconvenient.

1.Asparkcan?

A.fireanyleavesB.burnanything

C.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby?

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.alltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

4.Fromthispassageweknow.

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.

a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d9b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

wWhydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”

That'sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionof

ShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.

Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushing

totheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,

theydidn,tmindthehonkingAor〃s（喇叭聲）andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.

EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthem

WerejayWaIking（亂穿馬路）.JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthe

dangertothemselves.

Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestarts

tojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.

1.Whydidthewritertalkofthejoke?

A.SetthebackgroundB.giveanexample

C.PlayajokeD.expressapity

2.WhyweresomanypeopledeadorhurtontheroadsinShanghai?

A.BecausetheylikedJaywalking

B.Becausetheydidn,tobeythetrafficrules.

C.Becausesomeoneaskedthemtocrosstheroad

D.Becausetherewerenopolicemenontheroads.

3.Theunderlinedword“intersection“hereprobablymeans""?

A.roadB.bridgeC.crossingD.traffic

4.ThewritersawpeopleinShanghaithatday.

A.crossingtheroadinamessB.waitingforthegreenlightpatiently

C.crossingtheroadwithchickensD.hurtingeachotherinthestreet

5.HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?

A.Hethinksit,sOK.B.Hethinksit,swrong.

C.Hehasnoideaofit.D.Hedoesn,tmentionit

V.書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)

期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)。假如你是英語校報編輯JaCk,以下表格是你班同學(xué)討

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Adiscussioninyourclass

30%:agreeexpensive,easytolose；morecommunication；

don,tneedphonesmuch.......

70%:disagreecontactwiththeirparents；

maketheirlivesmo