人教版高中英語必修第二冊UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking練習(xí)含答案

SectionⅡReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.Keepabdietandyou’llbecomehealthy.

答案:balanced2.Thepheputforwardatthemeetingisacceptable.

答案:proposal3.Anorganisationwasetoraisefundforthehomeless.

答案:established4.Thescientisthasmadeagreatctothespaceproject.

答案:contribution5.Remembertostorethedafteryoutypeitin.

答案:document6.Itwasthepublic’sdthathelpedthemthroughthecoldwinter.

答案:donations7.Asurveycbytheresearcherswaspublishedinanewspaper.

答案:conducted8.Heatogothroughthecustomswithafakeidentification,butfailed.

答案:attempted二、單句語法填空1.Howdoesthenewclerkconduct(he)inourcompany?

答案:himself2.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthe(lose)ofherhusband.

答案:loss3.Students’interestsaremostly(limit)totheacademicrealm.

答案:limited4.Theyattempted(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.

答案:tofinish5.Youcanturntoyourteacherhelpifyouhavedifficultyinstudy.

答案:for6.Peopleshouldpreservechildrenbeinghurt.

答案:from7.Itisthoughtthateveryviolentstormwilleventuallygivewaysunshine.

答案:to8.Therecomesatimeineveryboy’slifehemusttakeonresponsibilities.

答案:when三、完成句子1.我們要保持大自然的平衡。We’rerequiredto.

答案:keepthebalanceofnature2.條條大路通羅馬。AllroadsRome.

答案:leadto3.明天可能下雨。Ittomorrow.

答案:islikelytorain4.樹能阻止沙塵暴蔓延。Treescansandstorms.

答案:prevent;fromspreading5.這位老太太把她一半的錢捐給了這個(gè)工程。Theoldladyhalfofhermoneytheproject.

答案:donated/contributed;to四、閱讀理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutdoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”.PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation)worldheritagesiteandislistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峽谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106CE.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolourfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A.Itisonthetopofamountain.B.Itwasapalacefortheking.C.Itisauniquesite.D.ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106CE.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’.”可推斷佩特拉風(fēng)光的獨(dú)特性,故選C項(xiàng)。2.WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B.Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C.Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D.ItisinsoutheastJordan.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.”可知,答案:為C項(xiàng)。3.Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost.

A.inthe1500s B.inthe1600sC.inthe1700s D.inthe1800s答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!”可知,答案為A項(xiàng)。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jordan,aCountryWorthVisitingB.Petra,Jordan’sWonderoftheWorldC.TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountainD.Petra,theBest-knownAncientCityintheWorld答案:B解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了約旦的一座古城佩特拉的特色,故答案為B項(xiàng)。五、七選五閱讀理解(2022·湖北鄂州高一期末)Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestinculturalheritagethesedays?1Maybeit’sbecausetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertolearnaboutourancestors.Here’salistofseveralwaystoconnectyouwithyourculturalheritage.

Ifyouaren’tsurewhereyourancestorsarefrom,aDNAtestcanbeagoodway.Companieswillsellyouatestingboxthatteachesyouwhattodo.2Therehavebeenconcernsaboutthesafety—yourDNAinformationsoldtocompanieswithoutaskingyou.IfaDNAtestisn’tyourcupoftea,youcantryseveralotherways.

Oneofthemostenjoyablewaystolearnaboutyourfamilytreeissittingdownwithanolderrelativetochataboutit.Talkinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent,oranyotherfamilymemberwho’sbeenaroundlongenoughtotellyouaboutthepast.3

4Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily’spastandpresentistocookatraditionalmeal.IfyourancestorsarefromItaly,youcanlearnhowtohostanItaliandinnerparty.Invitesomerelativestoshareyourcommonheritageoverameal.

Learningalanguageisauniquewaytoconnectwithyourancestorsandculture.5Onceyou’veknownthelanguageofyourancestors,youmaywanttogetintouchwithyourheritagebypickingupthebasicsofthatlanguage.

A.Foodispartofyourculturalheritage.B.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutyourancestors.C.Yougenerallygetyourtestresultswithinafewweeks.D.Itcanalsoletyoumeetnewpeopleandhavemoreexperiences.E.Foodcanhelpyoufeellikeyou’retrulyexperiencingthatculture.F.Peopleareeagertolearnasmuchaboutourancestorsaspossible.G.Perhapstheywanttohaveasenseofbelonginginourglobalisedworld.答案:1~5GCBAD六、微寫作結(jié)合課文主題,使用本單元所學(xué)單詞與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文。1.五年前,政府試圖在我市建造一座新機(jī)場。(attempt)2.這一提議引發(fā)了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的抗議。(proposal,leadto)3.為了解決這個(gè)問題,許多專家被派去做調(diào)查。(i