小升初專題集訓社會熱點話題閱讀（試題）-2023-2024學年人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

小升初專題集訓：社會熱點話題閱讀一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Greetingpeoplecanbeconfusing,especiallyduringcrossculturalmunications.Willasimplehandshakedo?Shouldyougiveahugorofferakissonthecheek?Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirowngreetings.Duringthenovelcoronavirusepidemic,greetingothersisbeingevenmoreconfusing.Theinfectiousnovelcoronavirushaschallengedtraditionalgreetingssuchasshakinghands,kissingandhugging.Afterall,closephysicalcontactwillincreasethechanceofspreadingthevirus.Peoplehaverealizedtheriskandstoppedusingsometraditionalgreetings.OnMarch1st,forexample,GermanInteriorMinisterHorstSeehoferturneddownahandshakefromGermanChancellorAngelaMerkei.Insteadofgettingupset,Merkeljustlaughedandsaid,“itistherightthingtodo.”Healthdepartmentsinmanycountrieshavealsosuggestedthatpeoplechangetheirregulargreetingstosaferones.Shakinghandsisamongesturetoshowrespectaroundtheworld.NowintheUS,bumpingtheelbowisthenewhandshake.USSurgeonGeneralJeromeAdamsintroducedtheelbowbump,whichhasbeenusedbypoliticalleaders,healthofficialsandprofessionalathletes.ThehealthministerinNewSouthWales,Australiaevenadvisedpeopletopateachotheronthebackinsteadofahandshake.InFrance,kissingonthecheekisamongreeting,evenbetweenpeoplewhohavejustmet.FrenchHealthMinisterOlivierVeranhasadvisedthepublicnottodothis.Italianauthoritieshavemadethesamesuggestion.FrenchlifestyleexpertPhilippeLichtfussaidsimplylookingintoaperson’seyesisenough.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesandQatar,peoplerubtheirnosestogetheruponmeeting.Theirhealthdepartmentshaveadvisedthemtowaveonly.Inthefaceofsuchchanges,howshouldyougoaboutchangingthewayyougreetpeople?AustralianetiquetteexpertSusanWilsonhassuggestedsimplygreetingpeoplebylookingthemintheeye,smilingandsayinghello.1．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehavetochangetheir______asaresultoftheCOVID19epidemic.(

)A．wayofkissing B．wayofgreeting C．wayofmeeting D．wayofshakinghands2．Ifyou“bump”someone’selbow,youactually______himontheelbow.(

)A．touch B．beat C．feel D．kiss3．BothFrenchHealthMinisterandAustralianetiquetteexperthavesuggested_______infaceofthepresentsituation.(

)A．rubbingnosestogether B．lookingintheeyesC．smilingateachother D．wavinghandsonlyInearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID19(新冠肺炎)hitWuhan.TensthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongNanshan,84yearold,wenttoWuhanwithsevendoctorstofight(抗擊)theillness(疾病),insteadofeatingthehotdrynoodles.Zhong’steamtookmanywaystocure(治療)thepeoplewithCOVID19.Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,stayathomeandnottogotocrowded(擁擠的)placestokeepawayfromtheCOVID19.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Hecouldstillplaybasketballwhenhewas67.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstillworkinthehospital.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisafighterandahero.4．TheCOVID19hit__________inearly2020.A．Beijing B．Wuhan C．Guangzhou5．WhenZhongNanshanwas84yearsold,hewenttoWuhanto__________.A．eatthenoodles B．seethedoctors C．fighttheillness6．WhatshouldpeopledotokeepawayfromtheCOVID19?A．Wearmasksandstayathome.B．Don’tgotocrowdedplaces.C．BothAandB．7．Theword“hero”inthispassagemeans__________.A．工程師 B．英雄 C．專家8．Whichoneiswrongaccordingtothispassage?A．Zhongdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.B．SevendoctorswentwithZhongtoWuhan.C．Zhongiseightyfiveyearsoldin2021.TheNCP(新冠肺炎)brokeoutinChinaduringtheSpringFestivalof2020.Forseveral(幾個)months,peoplehadtostayathome.Studentscouldn’tgobacktoschool.Workerscouldn’tgobacktothefactories.Manypeoplegotsick(生病).Doctors,nursesandscientistsworkedveryhardtohelpthemgetridof(擺脫)theNCP.Howtoprotect(保護)yourselffromcoronavirus(新冠病毒)?Youshouldwearamask(口罩)inpublicplaces,washyourhandsfrequently,eathealthyfoodandopenthewindowstokeepthefreshairintothehouse.9．TheNCPbrokeoutinChinaduringthe_______of2020.(

)A．SpringFestival B．MidAutumnFestival C．summerholiday10．Forseveralmonths,studentscouldn’t_______.(

)A．stayathome B．gobacktoschool C．gobacktothefactory11．_______workedveryhardtohelpthesickpeople.(

)A．Onlydoctors B．Onlynurses C．Doctors,nursesandscientists12．Youshould_______toprotectyourselffromcoronavirus.(

)A．washyourhandsfrequently B．eatalotoffood C．wearasweater13．Youshould_______tokeepthefreshairintothehouse.(

)A．closethewindows B．openthewindows C．wearamaskBecauseofthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒),wecouldn’tgobacktoschool.Westayedathomeandhadonlineclasses.Nowweebacktoschool,andtherearemanychanges(變化)inourschool.Look!Therearetwonotices(通知).NewScheduleGradeGettoschoolGohomeGrade4~67:45~7:5517:10Grade2~37:55~8:1017:00Grade18:10~8:2516:50NewRules1.Taketemperature(體溫)firstattheschoolgate.2.Openthedoorandthewindowtoair(使通風)theroom.3.Wearamaskandwashyourhandsoften.4.Keepyourdeskclean.5.Don’tgettogether.14．Howmanynoticesarethereinthepassage?()A．One. B．Two. C．Three.15．Whichgradeshouldgettoschoolat7:45?()A．Grade1. B．Grade3. C．Grade4.16．“Westayedathomeandhadonlineclasses.”Here“online”means___________.()A． B．線上 C．電線17．WhichoneisNOTthenewrules___________?()A． B． C．18．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?()A．Differentgradesgettoschoolatdifferenttime.B．Grade3studentscangohomeat16:50.C．Thispassageisaboutnewscheduleandnewrulesatschool.Inresponseto(響應)thecountry’scall(號召),AmyandAmilyhadCOVID19Vaccine(新冠疫苗)forthesecondtime.Amy,Yongzhou,HunanI’m18yearsold.I’mfromXinhuaHighSchool.Ihadthefirstdoes(劑次)on1stMarch,2021.ItwasSunday.Iwenttothehospitalwithmymum.Ifinished(完成)itat11:00a.m.andthenwereturnedhome.On24th,March,2021,thatwasmybirthday.1hadtheseconddose(劑次).Amily,Wuhan,HubeiI’m19yearsold.Mybirthdayison18thSeptember.I’mfromHuanggangHighSchool.On14thMarch,2021,itwasasunnyday.Iwenttothehospitalwithmybestfriend—Linda.Sheisolderthanme.Wehadthefirstdose(劑次)togetherthatmorning.On16thApril,2021.Lindawasill(生病)andrestathome.Iwenttothehospitalalone.(獨自)andhadtheseconddose(劑次)Whataboutyou?HaveyoufinishedtheCOVID19.Vacine(新冠疫苗)?19．Whoistheyoungest?(

)A．Amy. B．Amily. C．Linda.20．DidAmygo1ohehospitalwithhermumatthefirsttime?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedidn’t C．Yes,shedid.21．WhereisAmilyfrom?(

)A．Yongzhou,Hunan. B．Huangshi,Hubei. C．Wuhan,Hubei.22．On__________,Amyhadtheseconddose.(

)A．14th,March B．24th,March C．16th,March23．DidLindahavetheseconddoseon16thApril,2021?()A．Yes,shedid. B．No,shedidn’t. C．Yes,shedidn’t.WealllikeSpringFestivalverymuch.It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Thisyearwehadaveryspecialnewyearandalongwintervacation.Wecan'tgooutsidebecauseoftheCOVID19(新冠肺炎).Whatcanwedoathome?Wecanreadbooks,watchTV,playsportsorplaygameswithourfamily.Wecantakeonline(在線的)classes.Thisisanewwayoflearning.Wecanalsolearnmuchabouthealth.24．TheSpringFestivalisin_______.(

)A．May B．July C．JanuaryorFebruary25．Thisyearwehada_______wintervacation.(

)A．long B．short C．small26．We_______gooutsideinthiswintervacation.(

)A．can B．can't C．will27．Taking_______classesisanewwayoflearning.(

)A．school B．online C．home28．Wecan'tgooutside.Butwecan_______withourfamily.(

)A．readbooks B．goshopping C．gotothezooThereareabout365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Thereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Welose104daysayearforwork.Breakfastandsupperwillspend15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime,weneedaholiday.Wehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfree(自由時間)hourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster(復活節(jié)),3atChristmasandontheNewYear.Therearealso4bankholidays(銀行放假日).Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour’scoffeebreak(休息).Atlast,itesto30daysayear.Thismeans(意思)thatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear.29．Thereareabout_______daysinayear.(

)A．365 B．122 C．830．Wehave_______daysforsleeping.(

)A．243 B．122 C．831．Wespend15dayson_______.(

)A．coffeebreak B．lunch C．breakfastandsupper32．Atlast,itesto_______daysforworkinayear.(

)A．243 B．104 C．3033．Weshouldsave(節(jié)約)_______.(

)A．money B．water C．time閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。It’safineday.TheseventhofShenzhouisflyinginthespace（太空）.Therearetwospacemeninit.TheyareFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Inthespaceshipthey,throwthefoodintotheirmouth.Afterthemeal（一頓飯）,theytakethephotographseachother（互相）.Then（然后）theytalktothepeopleontheearth（地球）.Theydosomeexperiments（實驗）inthespaceship.Atlast（最后）theyebacktotheearthsafely（安全地）.34．Isitafineday?()A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．No;it’sfine.35．HowmanyShenzhousarethereinChinanow?()A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.36．—Howdothespacemeneatmeals?()—______thefoodintotheirmouth.A．Put B．Throw C．Catch37．Whatcantheydointhespace?()A．Takephotographs. B．Dosomeexperiments. C．BothAandB．BecauseofCOVID19(2019冠狀病毒病),wecouldn’tgobacktoschool.Westayedathomeandhadonlineclasses.Nowweebacktoschool,andthere’remanychanges(變化)inourschool.Look!Therearetwonotices.NEWSCHEDULEGradeGettoschoolGohome4—67:45—7:5517:102—37:55—8:1017:0018:10—8:2516:50NewRules1.Takeyourtemperature(體溫)firstattheschoolgate.2.Openthedoorandthewindowstoairtheroom.3.Wearamaskandwashyourhandsoften.4.Keepyourdeskclean.5.Don’tgettogether.38．Howmanynoticesarethereinthepassage?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three.39．Whichgradecangettoschoolat7:45?(

)A．Grade1. B．Grade3. C．Grade5.40．”Westayedathomeandhadonlineclasses,”Here“online”means(意思是)________.(

)A．在線的 B． C．電線41．WhichoneisNOTthenewrule?(

)A． B． C．42．Fromthepassage.whichofthefollowingiswrong?(

)A．Differentgradesgettoschoolatdifferenttime. B．StudentsofGrade3cangohomeat16:50.C．Thispassageisaboutanewscheduleandnewrulesatschool.LikeOnlineshopping1.YoucanchooseanytimetogetontheInternetandgoshopping.2.Pricesareoftenloweronline.3.Youcanpare(比較)pricesfromlotsofdifferentthings.4.Youhavemorechoices.Ifyoudon'tfindwhatyouwantinoneshop,youcangotoanotherone.DislikeOnlineshopping1.Youcan'ttrythingson.2.Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutwhatyou'relookingat,youcan'ttalktosomeoneatonce.3.Manypeopleworryabouthowtoprotecttheonlinerivacy(隱私).Onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Butsomepeopledon'tlikeonlineshopping.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Doyoulikeonlineshoppingornot?43．Peopleoftenhavethe________priceonline.(

)A．same B．higher C．lower44．Peoplecan________theInternetatanytimetobuythings.(

)A．getup B．geton C．getoff45．Manypeopleareworriedabouttheonline________.(

)A．prices B．privacy C．question46．Youcanparepricesbutyoucan'ttrythingson.Every________hastwosides.(

)A．coin B．thing C．money47．Nowadaysonlineshoppingismoreandmore________.(

)A．popular B．difficult C．expensiveJan.12thDearNancy,TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.Onthisday,wedon’thaveanyhomework.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”(雙減),Icanfinishmyhomeworkbefore7:00p.m.onotherdays.That’sreallygood.Afterdinner,Iusuallydosomesports.SometimesIgoforawalkwithmyfamily.AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.Sleepingenoughmakesmehealthyandhappy.Ontheweekend,Ihavemoretimetodomyfavouritethings.Ilikepaintingandplayingbasketball.OnSaturdays,Ioftendrawpicturesinthepark.OnSundays,Iusuallygotothegymandplaybasketball.ItwillbesunnythisSunday.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Itwillbefun!Doyouhave“NoHomeworkDay”atschoolintheUSA?Whataboutyourweekend?Pleasetellme.WangWei48．Itis“NoHomeworkDay”.HowdoesWangWeifeel?(

)A．Sheisexcited. B．Sheisafraid. C．Sheisworried.49．DoesWangWeigotobedearly?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sometimes.50．WhatareWangWei’shobbies?(

)A．Paintingandsleeping. B．Paintingandplayingbasketball. C．Goingforawalkandgoinghiking.51．WhatisWangWeigoingtodothisweekend?(

)A．Drawpictures. B．Playbasketball. C．Haveapicnic.52．WheredoesNancylivenow?(

)A．TheUK. B．TheUSA． C．China.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。DoyouknowMBTI?It’sapersonalitytest(性格測試).PeopleinChinatalkaboutitallthetimenow.AmIthe‘I’peopleorthe‘E’people?Theytakethetesttofinditout.ManypeoplefindtheMBTItesthelpful.Somepeopleuseittofindoutwhattheycanbe.Inthetest,thereare16personalitytypes.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Herearesomeofthepersonalitytypes(類型):HelperTheyarefriendly.Theylikehelpingpeople.Theycanbelifeguards,doctorsandnurses.Performer(表演者型)Theylikehavingfunwiththingsaroundthem:food,clothesandpeople.Theycanbeactorsandteachers.Artist(藝術家型)Theyareclever.Theyenjoytheworldaroundthem.Theyaregoodatmakingthings.Theycanbecooksandgardeners.53．WhatisMBTI?(

)A．It’sapersonalitytest. B．It’sanEnglishtest. C．It’sabook.54．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線部分)worditmean?(

)A．TheMBTItest. B．The‘I’people. C．The‘E’people.55．HowmanypersonalitytypesarethereintheMBTItest?(

)A．3. B．16. C．Idon’tknow.56．KittyistheHelper.Whatcanshebe?(

)A．Anactor. B．Alifeguard. C．Acook.57．Whatcanwegetfromthearticle(文章)?(

)A．TheHelperlikeshavingfunwiththingsaroundthem.B．ThePerformerlikeshelpingpeople.C．TheArtistisgoodatmakingthings.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。InOctober2005,ShenzhouVIflewintospace.Thereweretwomeninside—NieHaishengandFeiJunlong.Theyspentaboutfivedaysinspace.Theyfeltgoodduringtheflight.JustasYangLiwei,theyareveryfamousnow.NieHaishenghasadaughter.HernameisNieTianxiang.Whatdoes“tianxiang”mean?InChinese,itmeans“flyinginthesky”.FeiJunlonghasason.HisnameisFeiDi.Theybothstudyhardatschool.58．WhendidShenzhouVIflyintospace?(

)A．InOctober2005.B．InOctober2003.59．Whowereinthespaceship?(

)A．NieHaishengandFeiJunlong.B．AmyandSam.60．Howlongdidtheyspendinspace?(

)A．Aboutfifteendays.B．Aboutfivedays.61．Whohasadaughter?(

)A．FeiJunlong.B．NieHaisheng.62．DoesFeiDistudyhardatschool?(

)A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn’t.Hello,I’mNancy.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmywintervacation.Therewasnovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).Iwasafraid.VeryoftenIwasathome.Ididn’tgototheparknearmyhouse.Ididn’tplaywithmygoodfriends.Ioftenwashed(洗)myhands.Ididn’ttouchmyeyes.Ididsportsathome.Iwasnothappy.63．Nancywas___________inherwintervacation.(

)A．happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sad64．Nancydidn’tplaywithher___________.(

)A．sister B．classmates C．goodfriends65．Nancyoftenwashedher___________.(

)A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．hands66．Nancydidn’ttouchher___________.(

)A．eyes B．hair C．face67．Nancydidsports___________.(

)A．inthepark B．a(chǎn)thome C．inthehospital"Didyouknow,"Randy'steacherasked,"thatmanyofthethingswethrowawaycanbeusedagain?Usingoldpapers,cans,andbottlestomakenewthingsiscalledrecycling."Theclassdecidedtosetuptheirownrecyclingcenter.Theymadesomebigboxes,paintedthemandsetthemoutneartheschool.Redboxeswereforbottlesandblueoneswereforcans.Otherswerefornewspapers.Studentsandtheirfamiliesputgarbageintheboxes.Whentheboxeswerefull,truckscameandtookthegarbagetofactories.There,itwasusedtomakenewbottles,cansandnewspapers.Thefactoriesevenpaidtheclassforthegarbage.68．Thewritermainlytellsusthat__________.(

)A．oldthingsshouldbekeptwellB．manyoldthingscanbeusedtomakenewthingsC．redboxesareforbottlesandblueonesareforcansD．garbageboxesshouldbesetoutneartheschool69．Theunderlinedword"recycling"means__________.(

)A．分類處理 B．收集歸類 C．綜合利用 D．回收再用70．Whichofthefollowingistrue?(

)A．Theclassmadesomecolourboxesfordifferentkindsofgarbage.B．Theclasstookthegarbagetofactoriesbythemselves.C．Theclasscanreusethegarbagetomakenewthings.D．Theclassdidn'tgetanymoneyforthisjob.71．Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?(

)a.Paintingtheboxes

b.Settingupaclassrecyclingcenterc.Settingtheboxesoutneartheschool

d.MakingsomebigboxesA．a(chǎn)cbd B．dabc C．cadb D．bdac72．Fromthispassageweknow__________.(

)A．howtheteachertaughttheclassB．howthestudentspaintedtheboxesC．howtheclassrecycletheoldthingsD．whatthefactoriesdidwiththegarbage參考答案：1．B2．A3．B【導語】本文主要講述了在新冠肺炎疫情期間，為了減少病毒的傳播，世界各地對問候方式的改變。1．句意：根據(jù)文章，由于新冠肺炎疫情，人們不得不改變他們的______。A親吻方式，B問候方式，C見面方式，D握手方式。根據(jù)文中句子“Peoplehaverealizedtheriskandstoppedusingsometraditionalgreetings.”可知由于新冠肺炎疫情，人們改變了問候方式，故選B。2．句意：如果你“撞”了某人的手肘，你實際上是______了他的手肘。A觸摸，B擊打，C感覺，D親吻。根據(jù)文中句子“Shakinghandsisamongesturetoshowrespectaroundtheworld.NowintheUS,bumpingtheelbowisthenewhandshake.”可知傳統(tǒng)的握手方式因新冠病毒會增加傳播風險，而觸肘則減少風險，bump的意思是接觸，故選A。3．句意：面對這種現(xiàn)狀，法國衛(wèi)生部長和澳大利亞禮儀專家都建議_________。A擦著鼻子，B看著眼睛，C互相微笑，D只是揮著手。根據(jù)文中句子“Inthefaceofsuchchanges,howshouldyougoaboutchangingthewayyougreetpeople?AustralianetiquetteexpertSusanWilsonhassuggestedsimplygreetingpeoplebylookingthemintheeye,smilingandsayinghello.”可知澳大利亞禮儀專家蘇珊·威爾遜建議在當前情況下，與人打招呼的方式就是看著對方的眼睛。故選B。4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A【導語】本文介紹了新冠肺炎的產(chǎn)生以及鐘南山院士對治療新冠的一些要求建議。4．句意：2020年初，新冠肺炎襲擊了_______。A北京，B武漢，C廣州。根據(jù)原文“Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID19(新冠肺炎)hitWuhan.”可知，2020年初，一種名為新冠肺炎的疾病襲擊了武漢。選項B符合題意，故選B。5．句意：當鐘南山84歲時，他到武漢去_______。A吃面條，B看醫(yī)生，C對抗疾病。根據(jù)原文“ZhongNanshan,84yearold,wenttoWuhanwithsevendoctorstofight(抗擊)theillness(疾病),insteadofeatingthehotdrynoodles.”可知，84歲的鐘南山和七位醫(yī)生去武漢對抗疾病，而不是吃熱干面。選項C符合題意，故選C。6．句意：為了遠離新冠肺炎，人們應當做什么？A戴上口罩待在家里，B不要去人多的地方，C選A和B。根據(jù)原文“Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,stayathomeandnottogotocrowded(擁擠的)placestokeepawayfromtheCOVID19.”可知，他要求人們戴上口罩，待在家里，不要去擁擠的地方，以遠離新冠肺炎。選項C符合題意，故選C。7．句意：在這篇文章里，單詞“hero”意為_______。根據(jù)原文“Butwethinkheisafighterandahero.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知，鐘南山一直抗戰(zhàn)在疫情第一線，我們認為他是個戰(zhàn)士和英雄。選項B符合題意，故選B。8．句意：根據(jù)文章可知哪個是錯的？A鐘南山不是非常喜歡打籃球，B七位醫(yī)生和鐘南山一起去武漢，C2021年鐘南山85歲。根據(jù)原文“Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Hecouldstillplaybasketballwhenhewas67.”可知，鐘南山非常喜歡打籃球，他67歲還能打籃球。選項A與原文不符，故選A。9．A10．B11．C12．A13．B【導語】本文主要介紹新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后的情況以及如何預防新冠肺炎。9．句意：2020年____期間，新冠肺炎在中國爆發(fā)。A春節(jié)，B中秋節(jié)，C暑假，根據(jù)TheNCP(新冠肺炎)brokeoutinChinaduringtheSpringFestivalof2020.可知新冠肺炎爆發(fā)于2020年春節(jié)期間，故選A。10．句意：幾個月來，學生不能____。A待在家，B返回學校，C返回工廠，根據(jù)Forseveral(幾個)months,peoplehadtostayathome.Studentscouldn’tgobacktoschool.可知學生不能返回學校，故選B。11．句意：____非常努力地幫助病人。A只有醫(yī)生，B只有護士，C醫(yī)生，護士和科學家，根據(jù)Doctors,nursesandscientistsworkedveryhardtohelpthemgetridof(擺脫)theNCP.可知醫(yī)生，護士和科學家努力幫助病人，故選C。12．句意：你應該____保護自己免受新冠病毒感染。A勤洗手，B吃大量食物，C穿毛衣，Youshouldwearamask(口罩)inpublicplaces,washyourhandsfrequently.可知應該勤洗手，故選A。13．句意：你應該____保持新鮮空氣進入房間。A關窗，B開窗，C戴口罩，根據(jù)Youshouldwearamask(口罩)inpublicplaces,washyourhandsfrequently,eathealthyfoodandopenthewindowstokeepthefreshairintothehouse.可知應開窗保持新鮮空氣進入房間，故選B。14．B15．C16．B17．C18．B【導語】本文是新冠期間，關于學校的新時間表和新規(guī)則的兩個通知。14．題干句意：這篇文章里有多少通知？A一，B二，C三，根據(jù)“Therearetwonotices(通知).”可知是兩則，故選B。15．題干句意：哪個年級應該在7:45到校？A一年級。B三年級。C四年級。根據(jù)通知一表格的第二行可知是四到六年級，故選C。16．題干句意：“我們呆在家里，在線上課?！边@里“online”意思是_____。根據(jù)句意可知是線上，故選B。17．題干句意：哪一條不是新規(guī)則？根據(jù)“Taketemperature(體溫)firstattheschoolgate.Wearamaskandwashyourhandsoften.”可知新規(guī)則包括首先在學校門口測量體溫。戴上口罩，經(jīng)常洗手。圖A測體溫，圖B洗手，故選C。18．題干句意：從文章中，A不同年級的學生在不同的時間上學。B三年級的學生可以在16:50回家。C這篇文章是關于學校的新時間表和新規(guī)則。下列哪項是錯誤的？根據(jù)通知一表格的第三行可知三年級學生在5點回家，不是16:50，故選B。19．A20．C21．C22．B23．B【導語】本文主要寫了艾米和艾米莉打新冠疫苗的事情。19．句意：最年輕的是誰？A艾米。B艾米莉。C琳達。根據(jù)文中句子“’m18yearsold.I’m19yearsold.Sheisolderthanme.”可知艾米是18歲，艾米莉是19歲，琳達比艾米莉大，所以最年輕的是艾米，故選A。20．句意：艾米第一次和她媽媽去醫(yī)院了嗎？根據(jù)文中句子“Iwenttothehospitalwithmymum.”可知第一次艾米是和媽媽一起去的醫(yī)院，所以做肯定回答，故選C。21．句意：艾米莉來自哪里？A湖南永州。B河北黃石。C湖北武漢。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容“Amily,Wuhan,Hubei”可知艾米莉來自湖北武漢，故選C。22．句意：在_______，艾米注射了第二劑。根據(jù)文中句子“On24th,March,2021,thatwasmybirthday.1hadtheseconddose(劑次).”可知艾米在2021年3月24日注射了第二劑，故選B。23．句意：琳達在2021年4月16日打了第二針嗎？根據(jù)文中句子“Lindawasill(生病)andrestathome.1wenttothehospitalalone.”可知琳達4月16日沒有打第二針，所以做否定回答，故選B。24．C25．A26．B27．B28．A【分析】24．句意：春節(jié)在_______。A五月，B七月，C一月或二月，根據(jù)It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.，可知春節(jié)在一月或二月，故選C。25．句意：今年我們有一個______的寒假。A長的，B短的，C小的，根據(jù)Thisyearwehadaveryspecialnewyearandalongwintervacation.，可知今年我們有一個漫長的寒假，故選A。26．句意：今年寒假我們______出去。A能，B不能，C將要，根據(jù)Wecan'tgooutsidebecauseoftheCOVID19(新冠肺炎).，可知不能出去，故選B。27．句意：網(wǎng)上上課是一種新的學習方式。A學校，B網(wǎng)上，C家，根據(jù)Wecantakeonline(在線的)classes.Thisisanewwayoflearning.，可知網(wǎng)上上課是一種新的學習方式，故選B。28．句意：我們不能出去。但是我們能和我們的家人______。A看書，B去購物，C去動物園，根據(jù)Wecanreadbooks,watchTV,playsportsorplaygameswithourfamily.，可知我們能和家人看書、看電視、做運動和玩游戲，故選A?！军c睛】29．A30．B31．C32．C33．C【分析】短文大意：短文談論了一年的時間都用在了哪里。29．句意：一年大約有____天。根據(jù)短文中的Thereareabout365daysinayear.一年大約有365天。故選A。30．句意：我們有_____天的睡眠時間。根據(jù)短文中的Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.我們一天睡八個小時，所以我們有122天的睡眠時間。故選B。31．句意：我們____花了15天。A咖啡時間；B午餐；C早餐和晚餐；根據(jù)短文中的Breakfastandsupperwillspend15daysoverayear.早餐和晚餐將在一年花15天。故選C。32．句意：最后，一年工作____天。根據(jù)短文中的Atlast,itesto30daysayear.Thismeans(意思)thatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear.最后，一年有30天。這意味著我們每年只剩下幾天的工作時間了?？芍?，一年工作30天，故選C。33．句意：我們應該節(jié)約_____。A錢；B水；C時間；根據(jù)短文大意談論的是時間，可知我們應該節(jié)約時間，故選C?！军c睛】34．A35．C36．B37．C【分析】大意：短文介紹了神舟七號在太空中飛行宇航員怎樣吃飯，能做什么事情。34．句意為今天天氣好嗎，根據(jù)It’safineday.可知今天天氣不錯，是肯定回答，故選A。35．句意為現(xiàn)在中國有多少神舟人，根據(jù)TheseventhofShenzhouisflyinginthespace.可知在中國有7個神舟，故選C。36．問句意為太空人是怎么吃飯的，根據(jù)Inthespaceshipthey,throwthefoodintotheirmouth.可知在宇宙飛船里他們把食物扔進嘴里，故選B。37．句意為他們在太空中能做什么，根據(jù)Afterthemeal,theytakethephotographseachother.Theydosomeexperimentsinthespaceship.可知，他們在太空船里拍了照片和做了些實驗，故選C.?！军c睛】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。38．B39．C40．A41．C42．B【分析】38．句意：文章有幾篇通知？由文章的圖片可知有2個，故選B。39．句意：哪個年級7點45到學校？由圖片可知4到6年級是7點45到學校，故選C。40．online是線上的意思，故選A。41．句意：哪個不是新規(guī)則？A是測體溫，B是洗手，C是睡覺，所以C是不對的，故選C。42．句意：由文章可知哪一個是錯的？A.不同的年級到校時間不同，由圖表可知是對的，B.3年級學生還可以4點50回家，由圖片可知是5點，所以是錯的，故選B?！军c睛】43．C44．B45．B46．A47．A【分析】此篇文章介紹了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)缺點。43．句意：人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上有____的價格。根據(jù)文章Pricesareoftenloweronline.得知網(wǎng)上的價格較低。A相同的，B高的，C低的，故選C。44．句意：人們能夠在任何時間____上網(wǎng)買東西。根據(jù)文章YoucanchooseanytimetogetontheInternetandgoshopping.得知人們可以選擇任何時間上網(wǎng)買東西。A起床，B上網(wǎng)，C下車，故選B。45．句意：許多人擔心網(wǎng)