新選擇性必修一Unit3FasterhigherstrongerPeriod3Developingideas

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)解析版I.單元要點(diǎn)回扣練A.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集錦1.___________效仿sb.；繼承sb.的事業(yè)2.___________與····大不相同3.___________繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持4.____________倒塌；向下垮；讓路5.___________結(jié)果為······,以······結(jié)束6.___________連續(xù)地；成一排7.___________超出sb.的預(yù)期8.___________扔掉9.___________取得成功；償清10.___________突然出現(xiàn)在······（指突然成功）11.___________日復(fù)一日12.___________開(kāi)始做某事答案：followinone’sfootsteps2.afarcryfrom3.carryon4.giveaway5.endup6.inarow7.beyondone’sexpectations8.throwaway9.payoff10.burstonto11.dayinanddayout12.setouttodosth.B.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境活用1.Theweatherusuallyvaries,sometimes_________.2.Itisthoughtthateveryviolentstormwilleventually____________tosunshine.3.Thoughworkinghard,hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyto____________hisdebt.4.IfI'minsideforthreedays__________,Iwillgocrazy.5.It’smostunfortunatethatheisunwillingto____________hisfather’sgoodcareer.6.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhotrytodotwoormoreactivitiesatonce____________beingdistracted(注意力分散的),andthequalityoftheirworksuffers.7.Theboyissoindependentthathedoesn’twantto____________.答案：1.beyondone’sexpectations2.giveaway3.payoff4.inarow5.carryon6.endup7.followinhisfather’sfootstepsII.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．I’mreallysorryandIget__________whatIsaidjustnow.2．Sheisreadingthestorybook__________(assign)toher.3．Workharderfromnowon，andyoureffortswillpay__________someday.4．Thevolunteerdecidedtohelpthosevillagers__________(cheat)bytheadvertisement.5．Thevillagersallrespecthimforhis__________(remark)achievement.6．Thisbattlewas__________(vivid)recordedinthearticle.7．__________(defeat)byhispartner，theyoungmandidn’tloseheart.8．Thanks__________hisadvice，wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.9．Themanhasa__________(steel)mindandnevergivesintoanydifficulty.10.Shesetout__________(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.答案：1.back2.assigned3.off4.cheated5.remarkable6.vividly7.Defeated8.to9.steely10.tocleanIII.閱讀理解AIntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthemunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpires(裁判員)tomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamspeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually，thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839，LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinnings(局)thanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis，theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries，butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst，LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However，in1974，theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally，aLittleLeaguerbeesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample，GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues，tenofthemasanAllStarplayer.Byandlarge，youngstersplaybaseballforfun，buttheirparentsareproudofthem.1．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers.A．playintheWorldSeriesB．travelwithcoachesC．givetheteamsmoneyD．helprunthegames2．InwhatyeardidLittleLeagueeintobeing?A．1739.B．1939.C．1955.D．1839.3．WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A．ToplayintheMajorLeague.B．Tohavefun.C．TheyexpectaprofitfromAllStargames.D．Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.4．WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A．LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B．Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C．Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D．Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)兒童棒球組織—LittleLeague。1．答案D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Theirparentsandotheradultsinthemunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpires(裁判員)tomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.”可知，隊(duì)員的父母幫助運(yùn)行這些比賽。2．答案B解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839，LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.”可知，LittleLeague形成于1839年的100年后，即1939年。3．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Byandlarge，youngstersplaybaseballforfun，buttheirparentsareproudofthem.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子打棒球是為了好玩。4．答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句“ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美國(guó)國(guó)家橄欖球大聯(lián)盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe’dfacedonafootballfield:sweetpotatoes.Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe’dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromafootballstartoafamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”hesays.ButBrownwasn’tgoingtobeejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn’tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：Jasondidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenhepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Intheearlyfallof2014，thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，F(xiàn)irstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.5．WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown’sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A．Theyweren’tsatisfiedwithit.B．Theycouldn’tunderstandit.C．Theyworriedaboutit.D．Theydisapprovedofit.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A．Easy. B．Slow.C．Great. D．Careful.7．HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A．Frombooks.B．FromtheInternet.C．Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D．Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Proudanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Considerateandoptimistic.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了足球明星JasonBrown。他離開(kāi)很棒的球員生涯而成為一個(gè)農(nóng)民，想用自己的方式去幫助那些有需要的人。5．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”可知，當(dāng)他退役時(shí)，大部分人都不理解他的決定。故選B。6．答案C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Brown的公益事業(yè)取得了成功，說(shuō)明此處畫(huà)線單詞所在句意為：一天這偉大的一步來(lái)到他身邊……。故選C。7．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.”可知，Brown從網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)怎樣種植農(nóng)作物。故選B。8．答案A解析：推理判斷題。文章的前半部分講他勇敢退役后開(kāi)創(chuàng)新事業(yè)；倒數(shù)第二段講他的無(wú)償捐贈(zèng)，所以他是個(gè)勇敢而慷慨的人。故選A。IV.短文語(yǔ)法填空TheSilkRoadisinfact1relativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemidnineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandVonRichthofennamedthetradeandmunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2______(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager3______(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4______isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,5______(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6_______thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric7_______(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelongstandinglegacy(遺產(chǎn)）ofthis8______(remark)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyinmercialexchange,9______inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.10______(obvious),ithasbeeadrivingforceintheformation(形成）ofdiversesocieties.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述絲綢之路的歷史和它的現(xiàn)代意義。1.答案a解析：考查副詞。句意：絲綢之路是一個(gè)相對(duì)近期的術(shù)語(yǔ)term“術(shù)語(yǔ)”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用單數(shù)，故填a.2.答案hasbeenaccepted解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由sincethen可推斷，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)theterm語(yǔ)accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填hasbeenaccepted.3.答案tolook解析：考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填tolook.4.答案which解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。“4isnowinXinjiang”作定語(yǔ)，先行詞是theTaklamakanDesert,從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which.5.答案leading解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“5(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是狀語(yǔ)，lead與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Researchers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示意料之內(nèi)的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填leading.6.答案in解析：考查介詞。interestin“對(duì)······的興趣”，是常用搭配。故填in.7.答案buildings解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句意：今天，許多歷史性的建筑和紀(jì)念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings.8.答案remarkable解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞network用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，remark“評(píng)論”是名詞，形容詞是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable.9.答案but解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：許多不同民族的商人和旅行者的到來(lái)不僅帶來(lái)了商業(yè)交流，而且?guī)?lái)了廣泛而持續(xù)的文化互動(dòng)過(guò)程。notonly...but(also)..."不僅······而且......”，是固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故填but.10.答案Obviously解析：考查副詞。obviously是狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Obviously.V.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Manycoupleswhoalreadyhaveonehealthy，happychild，arefacingadilemma，thatis，theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Theyhavehardjobsandlimitedtimeandmoney，buttheywanttomakesurethattheironlychilddoesnotbeealonelychild.So，whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasecondchild?Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.Onepopularsayingisthatonechildmeansalonelychild.That’swhymanysinglechildparentsplantohaveasecondchild.Theyfeelguiltyabouttheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild，becausetherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheironlychildtoplaywith，whichmaymakethechildfeellonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacations.Anothermonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Ifonecouplehadonlyonechild，thechildcouldnotlearntosharethingswithothersandarelesscapableofgettingalongwellwithotherchildrenthanonewhogrowsupwith