北師大版英語選修8教師用書Unit22SectionⅦWriting報告

SectionⅦWriting——報告eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])報告是就一個問題展開調(diào)查后做出的分析與總結(jié)。報告是一種應(yīng)用文體。調(diào)查者在對特定對象深入考察了解的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過歸納整理，分析研究，進(jìn)而揭示事物的本質(zhì)，得出符合實(shí)際的結(jié)論，用文字形式表現(xiàn)出來。寫作時要注意知識的科學(xué)性，行文的條理性和語言的準(zhǔn)確性。報告一般分為四部分：1．標(biāo)題(Heading)：標(biāo)題一般分為話題(Subject)與報告日期(Date)2．報告的目的(AimoftheReport)3．陳述(ments)：陳述有負(fù)面陳述(Negativements)和積極陳述(Positivements)4．結(jié)論和建議(ConclusionandSuggestions)eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．列舉事項Therearealsoproblemscausedby...Furthermore，therearetheproblemscausedby...Inaddition，therearetheproblemscausedby...Moreover，therearetheproblemscausedby...2．對比事項However，thingshaveimprovedrecently.Ontheotherhand，thingshaveimprovedrecently.Althoughthesefiguresaredepressing，thingshaveimprovedrecently.Despitethesedepressingfigures，thingshaveimprovedrecently.3．列舉例子Forexample，theChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedto...Inthisway，theyhopeto...Theyhaveintroducedthingssuchas...Thisisbad，particularly/especiallyintheareaof...4．表明影響Asaresultofthis，peoplenowexpect...Whatthismeansisthatpeoplenowexpect...5．結(jié)論Tosumup，thesituationis...Allthingsconsidered，thereseemstobe...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])隨著哥本哈根世界氣候大會的召開，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注氣候變化。請寫一篇100詞左右的報告，簡要描述二氧化碳(carbondioxide)過量排放的危害(嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、全球變暖等)，并提出具體建議，號召人們選擇低碳生活(low-carbonlife)方式。eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁報告時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時為主話題氣候變化人稱第三人稱為主結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：二氧化碳過量排放的危害；第二段：具體建議。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1．resultin/leadto 導(dǎo)致2．focus/concentrateon 集中(精力/注意力……)于……上3．circumstance/condition 條件4．makeadifference 起作用/發(fā)生影響5．environmental-friendly 環(huán)保的6．catastrophe 災(zāi)難Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子Theriseoftemperaturewillresultinahighersealevel,moreseverestorms,floods,droughts,andeventheextinctionofspecies.氣溫的上升會導(dǎo)致海平面更高、更多暴風(fēng)雨、洪水、干旱甚至物種滅絕。(二)句式升級1．Thelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairincreaserapidly.Theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)Withthelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairincreasingrapidly,theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.2．TheUNconferenceinCopenhagenfocusedonfutureactionsonclimatechanges.Ithasattractedmoreandmorepeople'sattention.(用定語從句改寫句子)TheUNconferenceinCopenhagenfocusedonfutureactionsonclimatechanges,whichhasattractedmoreandmorepeople'sattention.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】Withthelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairincreasingrapidly，theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.Itwouldbeacatastrophe.Theriseoftemperaturewillresultinahighersealevel，moreseverestorms，floods，droughts，andeventheextinctionofspecies.TheUNconferenceinCopenhagenfocusedonfutureactionsonclimatechanges，whichhasattractedmoreandmorepeople'sattention.Wemusttakeactionimmediately.Turnoffthelights，theTV，theputersandsoonifwearenotusin