2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽(yáng)縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

絕密★啟用前

2022?2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽(yáng)縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

Somechildrenwishtobewriterswhentheygrowup.That(1)thattheywanttowritestoriesor

books.Theywouldbehappyifmanypeoplereadtheirstoriesorbookssomeday,butIwouldlike(2)

thesechildrenthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandreadalotbeforetheybecomegood

writers.

Nearlyallgreatwritersoftenlistened(3)otherstellstorieslongbeforetheystartedschool.They

also(4)onreadingforhoursandhoursforyears.Evenwhentheyhadbecomewriters,theyspent

muchoftheirtime(5)booksinsteadofwatchingTVintheevening.

Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon,ttakeyoulong(6)thereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyou

todo.Thenyouwillhavetimetoread(7)booksforfun.Youwillreadso(8)thatyou

willalwayswanttolookformorebookstoread.

Ifyouwanttobeawriter,readingisvery(9).Whenyoudecidetobecomeawriter,youhadbetter

tell(10),,,ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodwriter.0

1.A.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meant

2.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell

3.A.forB.toC.atD.of

4.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.willkeep

5.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

6.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo

7.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother

8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9.A.importantB.importantly

C.importanceD.moreimportantly

10.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

11.A：Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.

B：Iagreewithyou.(21)

A：Ithinktherewillbeacarineveryhome.

B：ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A：No.22

B：Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A：Yes.(23)Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B：Ihopeso.(24)

A：No.?thinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.

B：Why?

A：Becausetheairthereisveryfresh.It'sgoodforpeople's

health.(25)

B：You,reright.

A.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.

B.That,sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.

C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?

D.What,syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?

F.Morepeoplewillcareabouttheirphysicalhealth.

G.Everythingwillbefree.

C

Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Thebirdsweresingingjoyfully.Dannyandhisparentsdecidedtogotothe

zoo.Theywereallveryexcitedtoseetheanimals.Theywenttherebycar.

Thereweremanypeopleattheticketoffice.Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelions

first.Oneofthelionsroared（吼叫）veryloudlyandtheywereallfrightenedwhentheyheardit.

Next,theywenttoseethemonkeys.Azookeeperwasshouting,,,Timetofeedthemonkeys—onedollar

forthreebananas."Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.Hetoldhisparentsandtheyaskedhimtousethe

moneyinhiswallet.Dannyreachedforhiswalletbutitwasmissing.Oneofthemonkeyshadtakenitaway.

Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,nHelpiThemonkeytookawaymywallet!nDanny,sparentsheard

thatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.Danny,s

fathertoldthezookeepertotakethewalletbackfromthemonkey.Thezookeeperwenttothemischievous

（淘氣的）monkey,talkednicelytoitandtriedtoaskthemonkeytogivehimthewallet.Aftersometime,

hetriedtotakethewalletback.

ThezookeepersaidsorryandgavethewalletbacktoDanny.HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannyto

feedthemonkeys.Afterthat,theywenttoseetheotheranimalsandhadagreattime.

12.Howdidtheygotothezoo?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.

13.WhatkindofanimalsdidDannyseefirstinthezoo?

A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.D.Lions.

14.Dannywantedtobuybananasto.

A.eatB.feedthemonkeys

C.takehomeD.feedthelions

15.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparentsbecause.

A.amonkeytookawayhiswallet

B.hisparentsdidn'tgivehimmoney

C.hisparentsdidn,tbuybananasforhim

D.thezookeeperdidn'tallowhimtofeedthemonkeys

16.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Dannyboughtthreebananasafterhegothiswallet.

B.Dannyonlysawtwokindsofanimalsinthezoo.

C.Therewerefewpeopleinthezoo.

D.Dannygotthreefreebananasatlast.

D

BrooklynChildren1SMuseum

Openedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNew

York,theUSA.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.

Openingtime：Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday：10a.m.-5p.m.Thursday：10a.m.-6

p.m.

Saturday,Sunday：10a.m.-7p.m.

Prices：1andolder：$11Freeforchildrenunder1

MuseumofChildhood

ThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistory

ofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations（幾代人）init.The

museumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren,sschooldays,holidays,

clubs,clothingandsoon.It,sfree!

Openingtime：Monday-Sunday：10a.m.-5p.m.

NationalSpaceCenter

ThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Withsixinteractivegalleries（互動(dòng)展館）,theUK,s

largestplanetarium（天文館）andthe42m-highRocketTower（火箭塔），theNational

SpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.

Openingtime：Monday—Friday：10a.m.-4p.m.

Saturday—Sunday：10a.m.-5p.m.

Prices：Adults（成人）：￡14

Children（5—16）：￡11

Under5：free

"Childrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.

17.BrooklynChildren'sMuseumisnotopenon.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday

18.TheMuseumofChildhoodisin.

A.NewYorkB.WashingtonC.LeicesterD.Edinburgh

19.TheMuseumofChildhoodisopenforhoursaday.

A.5B.7C.8D.10

20.Samisa1O-year-oldboy.HeneedstopayifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCenterwithhis

parents.

A.￡33B.￡36C.￡39D.￡42

21.Accordingtothepassage,Wecanknowthat.

A.childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadult

B.BrooklynChildren,sMuseumhasahistoryofover100years

C.theNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUK

D.theMuseumofChildhoodistheworld'sfirstmuseumforchildren

E

Somepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn,tpopular.Theyaren'tinterestedinit.Sofewerandfewerpeopleride

bicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebus

orthesubwaytogotoschool.

ButIdon,tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits（益處）.Firstly,

whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usually

mostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhave

notimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.

Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment（環(huán)境）.Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute

（污染）air.Itmakesthetemperaturehighdaybyday.IfWegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecome

cleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?

Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.

22.Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.

23.Thewriterthinksridingbicycles.

A.ispopularB.doesgoodtoourhealth

C.makesthegroundcleanerD.savestime

24.Ridingbicyclesistokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.

A.thebestwayB.agoodwayC.theonlywayD.thebestsport

25.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph（段）?

A.Toridebicycles.B.Todrivecars.

C.Tosavemoney.D.Tosavetime.

26.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoRideBicyclesB.DoExercise

C.HowtoKeepFitD.BenefitsofCycling

F

DearJane,

?willhaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2017（Sunday）tocelebratemy

mother's60thbirthday.Itisagreatthingforourfamily.Youareagoodfriendofmyfamily,somy

parentsandIhopeyoucancome.

Thepartywillstartathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisgoingtobeasmallconcert.Abandwill

performsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboyswillhavea

talentshow.Theyplantoshowaspecialkindofdanceforus.Ataroundeighto'clock,wewillstart

ourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.AndthenWecantakesomephotostogether.

Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.

Iknowyouarealwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.

Yours,

Dave

27.Daveisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforhis.

A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father

28.Awillperformsongsatfirst.

A.girlB.boyC.waiterD.band

29.Thedinnerisstartingataround.

A.6:00B.6:30C.7：00D.8：00

30.Theyaretakingphotos.

A.afterdinnerB.aftertheconcert

C.beforedinnerD.beforetheconcert

31.Theunderlinedphrase"makeitπmeans.

A.keephealthyB.getthereontime

C.feelbetterD.havefun.

32.Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.(1).Thefollowingwaysmay

helpyou.

Beactiveatschool.(2)Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifferentactivitiesactively.Put

upyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning,youarewasting(浪費(fèi))yourtimeatschool.

Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,

youwillbesleepyinclass..(3)Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.

(4)Everyonefails(不通過(guò))sometests,losessomeracesandhasbaddays.Don,tmake

smallproblemsveryserious.Don'tforgettoaskforhelρ.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumust

doeverythingquitewell!

Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don,twastetimelying(躺)inbedonSaturdayorSunday

morning.Goandplaysports,Ieamtoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems..(5)

Youcanreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.

Followourways,andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife!

A.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.

B.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife?

C.Don,tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.

D.Ifyoudon,twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.

E.Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?

F.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

33.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,nFriendsareGod,swayoftakingcareofus."

Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanWriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysays

findingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（種子）andtakecareofittomake

itgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmuch

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心的）.Forexample,ifyouhave

abadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakea

friend,youcannotbetooshy（害羞的）.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlife.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou

haveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,havean

honesttalk.Ifyourfrienddoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritetohimorher.

Therearesomestepstobefriendsagain：

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandexplain（解釋）whyyou

didthisorthat.Don,tforgetthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

Howcanyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

?First,chooseagoodfriend.Agoodfriendneedn,tbe(1)

orgoodlooking.

Somewaystofinda

?Second,tomakeafriend,youcan,tbetooshy.

friend

?Thirdly,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyand(2)_____

yourlife.

?When(3)_____isaround,haveanhonesttalkwithyour

Whattodoafterafightfriend.

?Ifyourfrienddoesn,twanttotalk,writetohimorher..

?Tellhimorheryour(4)______.

Somestepstobe?Explainthereasonwhyyoudidthisorthat.

friendsagain?(5)______thatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyour

life.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

34.Herearesomestudents'NewYear,sresolutionsof2020.

Hi,mynameisSelina.Γmgoingtolistentotheteachers(1)(careful)inclass.I,mgoing

tofinishmyhomework(2)time.Γmgoingtohaveclasses,becauseI'mnotgoodatsome

subjects.

MynameisDave.I,mgoingtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Γmgoingtodrink(3)

(much)waterandmilkthannow.I,malsogoingtobrushmy(4)(tooth)aftermeals

everydayandwashmyhandsafter(5)(go)tothebathroom.Asyouknow,a(6)

(health)lifestyleisnecessaryforeveryone.

MynameisTina.I,mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriendsthisyear.Fmgoingtobe(7)

(friend)tothekidsthanbefore-likesomeonewhoisshyornew.MomandDadoftenask

metobemoreoutgoing.TheythinkIshouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates.

I'mTOny.Chatting(聊天)onlineismyfavorite.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveoutmy(8)

(information)suchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberonthe

Intemet.Fmnotgoing(9)(send)myownpicturetoothersorchatwithsomeoneonline

unlessIgetmy(10)(parents)permission(允許).

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(W)

35.青少年活動(dòng)中心聯(lián)袂綏陽(yáng)各初中學(xué)校正在舉行“我的閨蜜我來(lái)談"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表

格中提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之處和不同之處。

要求：

(1)包括表格中提及的所有內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚；

(2)80詞左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

人物不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)

(I)比我高得多，更外向

Nancy(2)更擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、跳舞(1)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)

(3)喜歡去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)(2)學(xué)習(xí)努力，各門功課都學(xué)得好

(1)喜歡上網(wǎng)(3)喜歡閱讀，通常在周末一起去圖書館

I

(2)喜歡旅游

對(duì)朋友之間異同點(diǎn)的看法……(至少兩點(diǎn))

Nancyismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame.

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、B、A、C

【解析】ADBCCDBBAC

（1）題答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)后面theywant可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)that是第三人

稱單數(shù)，后面要用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故用動(dòng)詞mean的第三人稱單數(shù)形式means,故答案

是A.

（2）題答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前面的WoUldlike,考查固定短語(yǔ)WOUkIIiketodOSth想要做

某事，要用不定式，故答案是D.

（3）題答案：B考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語(yǔ)IiStenlO聽(tīng)…，故答案是B.

（4）題答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前面IiStned和后面的SPent可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這

里也要用keep的過(guò)去式kept,故答案是C.

（5）題答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語(yǔ)SPenttimedoingSth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，

故答案是C.

（6）題答案:D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)題干,是固定句型IttakeSSb.sometimetodosth.",意為"某

人花多少時(shí)間做某事"，故答案是D.

（7）題答案：B考查代詞辨析.another指不定數(shù)目中的”另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)（三個(gè)以上）",用來(lái)代

替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；Other意思是"另外的，其他的"，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.theother通常指兩個(gè)中

的“另一個(gè)"；OtherS泛指"另外的人或物”.本題后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案是B.

（8）題答案：B考查形容詞辨析.A好，形容詞，B好，副詞；C更好的；D最好的；根據(jù)YoU

WiIIreadSo修飾動(dòng)詞要用用副詞，且SO后面要用原形，故答案是B.

（9）題答案：A考查名詞辨析.A重要的，形容詞，B重要的，副詞；C重要性，名詞；D更重

要地，副詞；根據(jù)題干，要用形容詞作is表語(yǔ)，故答案是A.

（IO）題答案：C考查代詞辨析.A你；B你的；C你自己；D你的；根據(jù)后面IlnUStreadmoreand

moreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodWriter.如果我想成為一名好作業(yè)，我要讀越來(lái)越多的書，前面

應(yīng)該是告訴自己，故答案是C.

文章大意：主要作者介紹了可以通過(guò)大量的讀書，才能成為一名好的作家.

考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意

的答案，使短文更通順.

11.【答案】D;A；B;E；F

【解析】答案：21.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文IthinkthereWiIIbeaCarineVeryhome.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)

家庭都將擁有一輛車.可知對(duì)未來(lái)的設(shè)想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？故選D.

22.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文BUtlthinkCarSWiIlmakemorePOHUtion.但我認(rèn)為汽車會(huì)造成更多

污染.可知說(shuō)的是汽車.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)未來(lái)的汽車將是環(huán)保的.故選A.

23.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文TheyWilIheIPPeOPledoSomeWOrk.他們會(huì)幫助人們做一些工作.可

知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)那是因?yàn)闀?huì)有更多的機(jī)器人.故選B.

24.E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.不,我認(rèn)為將

會(huì)有更多的人居住在農(nóng)村.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你認(rèn)為未來(lái)會(huì)更擁擠嗎？故選E.

25.F細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文BeCaUSetheairthereiSVeryfresh.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.因?yàn)?/p>

有非常新鮮的空氣.對(duì)人們的身體有好處.可知說(shuō)的是健康.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)更多的人會(huì)關(guān)心他

們的身體健康.故選F.

A：讓我們談?wù)搶?lái).我覺(jué)得它總是讓人興奮.

B：我同意你的看法.你對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？

A：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)家庭都將擁有一輛車.

B：但我認(rèn)為汽車會(huì)制造更多的污染.

A：不，未來(lái)的汽車將是環(huán)保的.

B：你認(rèn)為未來(lái)人們會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間嗎？

A：是的.那是因?yàn)闀?huì)有更多的機(jī)器人.他們會(huì)幫助人們做一些工作.

B：我希望如此.你認(rèn)為未來(lái)會(huì)更擁擠嗎？

A：不，我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的人居住在農(nóng)村.

B：為什么？

A：因?yàn)橛蟹浅Ｐ迈r的空氣.對(duì)人們的身體有好處.更多的人會(huì)關(guān)心他們的身體健康.

B：你是對(duì)的.

首先要快速瀏覽，掌握對(duì)話的意思和要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行分析和判斷.從

而做出最佳答案.

12~16.【答案】CxDxBxAsD

【解析】(I)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyWenttherebycar.可知他們開車去動(dòng)物園，故選

Co

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DannyWantedtoseethelionsfirst"可知丹尼在動(dòng)物園第一次看到的是獅

子。故選D。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DannyWantedtofeedthemonkeys,"可知，丹尼買香蕉是為了喂猴子。

選B0

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Themonkeytookawaymywallet!"Danny'sparentsheardthat

andranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents."

可知，丹尼是因?yàn)殄X包被猴子搶走才哭的。故選A。

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys"可知，動(dòng)物

園管理員為了表示歉意給了丹尼三個(gè)免費(fèi)的香蕉。故選D。

短文講了一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子丹尼和他的父母開車去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們?cè)趧?dòng)物園

的經(jīng)歷。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息。

17~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行BroOklynChildren'sMuseum"Openingtime：Tuesday,

Wednesday,Friday：10a.m.-5p.m.Thursday：10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday：10a.m.—7p.m."

(布魯克林兒童博物館”開放時(shí)間：周二、周三、周五：上午10點(diǎn)一下午5點(diǎn)周四：上午10點(diǎn)一

下午6點(diǎn)周六、周日：上午10點(diǎn)一下午7點(diǎn)。)可知，布魯克林兒童博物館在周二至周日開放，

所以在周一是不開放。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行MUSeUmofChiIdhOod"ThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthe

firstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofChikIhoodJ(蘇格蘭愛(ài)丁堡的博物館是世界上第一個(gè)關(guān)

于童年歷史的博物館。)可知，童年博物館在愛(ài)丁堡。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行MUSeUmofChiIdhood"0Peningtime：Monday—Sunday：10

a.m.—5p.m.”(童年博物館”開放時(shí)間：周一至周日：上午10點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)。)可知，童年博物館

一天的開放時(shí)間是7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行NationaISPaCeCenter"Prices：AdUItS(成人)：￡14/Children

(5—16)：￡??/Under5：free”(國(guó)家航天中心”價(jià)格：成人：14英鎊/5-16歲兒童：11英鎊/5

歲以下兒童：免費(fèi))可知，去參加國(guó)家航天中心，10歲的Sam要買兒童票￡11；父母需要買成人

票，兩張￡28,一共是￡39。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一行BrooklynChildren'sMuseum"Openedin1899,itisthefirstmuseum

forchildrenintheworld.”(魯克林兒童博物館于1899年開放，是世界上第一個(gè)兒童博物館。)可

知，布魯克林兒童博物館已有100多年的歷史。故選B。

本文介紹了三個(gè)有趣的博物館。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】CsBsBxAsD

［解析］(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.

可知辦公室職員通常開車上班。故選C。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.可知作者認(rèn)為騎自行車

上有助于健康。故選B。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.可知對(duì)于

辦公室職員和學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)騎自行車是保持健康的一種好方式。故選B.

(4)A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段SeCondIy,ridingbiCyCIeSdoeSgoodtooUrenVirOnment(環(huán)

境).Whynotenjoydoingit?可知作者建議人們騎自行車。故選A。

(5)D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.可知本文主要講了騎自

行車的好處，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為騎行的好處。故選D。

本文主要講了作者對(duì)于騎自行車的看法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】C、D、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文體裁是一封信箋，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)參加母親的生日聚會(huì)，文中具體說(shuō)明了

聚會(huì)中的一些環(huán)節(jié)。

1.本細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwillhaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2017(Sunday)

Iocelebratemymother's60thbirthday.可知，生日聚會(huì)是為了他的媽媽。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abandwillperformsomepopularandclassical（??B?）songsatfirst.可知，首

先，一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)將演奏一些流行樂(lè)和古典音樂(lè)。故可知樂(lè)隊(duì)將最早表演，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atar。UndeightOdock,wewi∏start。Urdinner.可知，晚餐八點(diǎn)開始，故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwecantakesomephotostogether.

可知，晚宴結(jié)束后大家一起拍照留念。故選A。

5.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iknowyouarealwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.可知,我知道

你最近總是很忙，但是我希望你能來(lái)（參加）。故可推知,makeit是指getthereontime,按時(shí)到

達(dá)。故選B。

32.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2]A

【小題3】F

【小題4】C

【小題5】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（你的學(xué)生時(shí)代應(yīng)該是你一生中

最美好的時(shí)光。）可知說(shuō)的是學(xué)校的美好生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你知道如何擁有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的學(xué)校

生活嗎？故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句BeaCtiVeatSChool.（在學(xué)校要積極。）可知在學(xué)校要積極。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要說(shuō)

事情很難或無(wú)聊。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)后句EXerCiSeCanmakeyoUStrong.（鍛煉可以使你強(qiáng)壯。）可知說(shuō)的是鍛煉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

應(yīng)說(shuō)你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選F。

（4）根據(jù)后句Everyonefailssometests,

doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.（每個(gè)人都會(huì)有考試不及

格、做錯(cuò)事、日子不好過(guò)的時(shí)候?不要把小問(wèn)題看得很嚴(yán)重。）可知說(shuō)的是調(diào)節(jié)情緒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

應(yīng)說(shuō)如果事情有時(shí)不順，不要不高興。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)后句Youcanreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.（你可

以看書、練習(xí)英語(yǔ)或幫媽媽做家務(wù)。）可知說(shuō)的是可以在家里做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果不

想出去，也有很多事情要做。故選D。

短文講了你的學(xué)生時(shí)代應(yīng)該是你一生中最美好的時(shí)光。詳細(xì)地介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的學(xué)校生

活。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

33.【答案】【小題IIrich

【小題2】share

【小題3]nobody

【小題4】feeling

[小題5]Remember

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)文中Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmuchmoneyorgoodlooks.(不是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人有錢或長(zhǎng)

得好看。)可知好朋友不需要有錢或者好看。故填rich。

(2)根據(jù)文中Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlife.(你應(yīng)該使彼此開心并分享你

的生活。)可知此空為“分享”。故填Share。

(3)根據(jù)文中WhenthereiSnOonearoUnd,haveanhonesttalk.(當(dāng)沒(méi)人在旁