2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)含答案

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand一、閱讀理解A[2023廣西貴港三模]Cory，aged30，wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎縮癥）ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition，hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.Hismother，SandyGilbreath，raisedhimasasingleparent.Althoughtakingcareofachildwithadisabilitywaschallenging，sheensuredthatCorydidn’tmissoutonthefunthingsinlife.Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.HeandhismothertraveledtoAntarcticainFebruary.Itwastheseventhandfinalcontinentoffhislist.Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents！AccordingtoCory，travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip，makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.Hewouldalsocalluphotelsorrentalhomestoconfirmiftheyaretrulyasaccessibleastheyclaimtobe.WhenCorystartedgoingonadventures，thereweren’tmanyonlineresourcesdiscussingaccessibletravel.Tohelpothertravelerswithdisabilitiesexploretheworldashedoes，hedecidedtosharehisknowledgeinhisblog.Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity，Coryandhismotherwroteachildren’sbook，titledLet’sExplorewithCorCor，whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair."Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn’tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible，"hesaid."Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude，theopportunitiesarelimitless."從小被診斷患有脊髓性肌萎縮癥的科里坐輪椅游覽了七大洲，他決定在博客上分享他的旅行知識(shí)，幫助其他殘疾旅行者像他一樣探索世界。1.WhatmadeCoryLeedecidetovisitallsevencontinents？A.Hismother’sexpectation.B.Histravellingexperiences.C.Hisdreamofhelpingothers.D.Hisobjectiveofmakingahistory.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents"可知，是科里童年時(shí)，媽媽帶他去公路旅行的經(jīng)歷讓他下定決心訪問(wèn)所有七大洲，故選B項(xiàng)。2.WhatworriesCorymostaboutatrip？A.Rentalfees.B.Localattractions.C.Accommodation.D.Transportation.解析D推理判斷題。由第三段中的"AccordingtoCory，travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip，makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation"可知，科里因?yàn)樯眢w原因要坐輪椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有沒(méi)有方便的交通選擇，由此可得知科里旅行時(shí)最擔(dān)心的是交通問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。3.WhydidCoryandhismotherwritethebook？A.Toenrichonlineresources.B.Torecordtravellingevents.C.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.D.Tointroducewheelchairadventures.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity，Coryandhismotherwroteachildren’sbook，titledLet’sExplorewithCorCor，whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair"可知，為了幫助有特殊需要的人，科里和他媽媽才寫(xiě)書(shū)的，故選C項(xiàng)。4.WhatcanwelearnfromCory’sstory？A.Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart.B.Disabilitycanturnintoanopportunity.C.Travellingshapesapositiveattitude.D.Momisthecreatorofchildren’sdreams.解析A推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Cory，aged30，wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎縮癥）ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition，hebeganusingawheelchairatage4"、第二段中的"Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents！"和最后一段"‘Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn’tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible，’hesaid.‘Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude，theopportunitiesarelimitless.’"可知，科里從小坐輪椅，但因?yàn)楸３种鴪?jiān)定和積極的態(tài)度，他才能完成游覽所有七大洲的目標(biāo)，由此可得知，即使殘疾，堅(jiān)定的心也能幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，所以沒(méi)有什么能阻止一顆堅(jiān)定的心，故選A項(xiàng)。B[2024廣東四校聯(lián)考]GettingtoAntarcticaisnoteasy.Thefewwhoareluckyenoughtovisitthismostmysteriouscontinentdosobyship.ToreachAntarctica，shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage，consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet.Wallsofwaterthirty，sometimesfortyfeethighcontinuallycrashedagainstourshipfortwosoliddays.Wewouldholdontoaropeinsidetheshipwhilebeingviolentlytipped（傾斜）tooneextremeside，thentotheother，andthenbackagain.MydaughterClaireandIwereasmentallypreparedaswecouldbe.AbouttwoandahalfdaysafterenteringtheDrakePassage，thewaterscalmed.Soon，wenoticedsmallblackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperorpenguins（企鵝）！Then，webeganthetwo-milehikeovertheicetothepenguincolony.Withinseveralhundredyards，smallgroupsofemperors，perhapstenorsoatatime，greetedus，slidingontheirbelliesandmakingtheirwonderfulnoises，sortofalong，high-pitchedsound.Oneday，twoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire，whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher，asifshewerethebabysitter.Twentyminuteslatertheyreturnedtocollectthechicks.AndIwillneverforgetthepenguinthat，whenIjokinglyaskedwhichwaybacktothehelicopters，pointedawinginthecorrectdirection.Everynightaboardoursafeandwarmship，wethoughtaboutwhatittooktosurviveinAntarctica，anincrediblyharsh（惡劣的）place.Buteachdayontheice，wealsothoughtabouttheDrakePassage，theimpactofthelargebodyofwaterwehadtoenduretogetwherewewere.Overthecourseofourvisit，wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea.Westilltalkaboutthepenguins，asI’msurewealwayswill.ButwetalkabouttheDrakePassage，too.Bothexperienceswereunforgettable，andonewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheother.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和女兒前往南極洲的經(jīng)歷。1.WhyistheDrakePassagementionedinthefirstparagraph？A.Thewaterintheareaisusuallycalm.B.Peoplecanseeveryattractivescenerythere.C.Itisquiteadangeroussectionofthejourney.D.Alotofseaanimalsoftenappearinthearea.解析C推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的"ToreachAntarctica，shipsmustpassthroughanextremelyviolentareaofoceancalledtheDrakePassage，consideredtobetherougheststretchofseaontheplanet"可知，第一段提到德雷克海峽是因?yàn)檫@是旅程中相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的一段，故選C。2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thevisitorsappreciatedthepenguins.B.Thelivinghabitsofemperorpenguins.C.Howpenguinsmadetheirwonderfulnoises.D.Theappearanceandshapeofemperorpenguins.解析A段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講述的是游客們欣賞企鵝，故選A。3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph？A.Penguinstrytoavoidhumanbeings.B.Penguinsarenotafraidofhumanbeings.C.Claireplayedwiththetwoadultpenguinsforalongtime.D.Claireledtheyoungpenguinstowheretheadultpenguinsstayed.解析B推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的"Oneday，twoadultemperorswiththeirthreechicksfollowingthemapproachedClaire，whowasrestingontheice.Theyleftthechickswithher，asifshewerethebabysitter"可推斷，企鵝不怕人類，故選B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endure"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Promote. B.Break.C.Arrange. D.Experience.解析D詞義猜測(cè)題。由"Overthecourseofourvisit，wecametorespectthepowerofthatsea"可推知，到達(dá)德雷克海峽必須忍受巨大水流的沖擊，所以endure的意思是"經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受"。二、完形填空[奮斗精神/2023河北衡水三模]TwoCanadiancyclistswithParkinson’sdiseasearetakingan8，000-kilometerjourneyacrossCanada.Theyareridingforagood1.Thisdynamicteamwantsto2otherpeoplewithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoyinlife.SteveIsemanandJimRedmond3theirbiketouronJune25，2022，inVictoria，BritishColumbia.Theywerebothphysically4beforetheywerediagnosed（診斷）withearlyParkinson’s.Insteadof5themselvestosadness，theyfeltdeterminedtokeepactive.Also，knowingpeoplewithParkinson’stendtobe6togetonabikeandliveinloneliness，theywantedtoconveythis7duringtheirride：Believeinyourselfandyouaremore8thanyouthink."Ifyoufeelmuscleweakness，addpedal-assisttotheride.Ifcyclingdoesn’t9you，therearesomanyotheractivities.The10lineisthatyoumustgetmovinganddoanactivity，despiteyourfearsandthevoiceinsideyourhead11‘Ican’t’，"saidIseman.OnAugust2，theriderswereoverhalfwaythroughtheirthree-monthride.Theyarebeing12bylocalnewsstationsandpodcastersalongtheway，13togetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch."Therewardsofridingare14，beinggreatformind，body，andmood.Youjustfeelthefreedomand15comingback，"saidIseman.兩名患有帕金森的加拿大自行車騎手參加了8000公里自行車騎行，他們想要激勵(lì)其他帕金森患者騎上自行車，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的自由和快樂(lè)。1.A.source B.causeC.identity D.occasion解析B由語(yǔ)境可知，他們的騎行是為了籌錢做慈善，故選B，agoodcause意為"慈善事業(yè)"。2.A.instruct B.enableC.allow D.inspire解析D此處說(shuō)的是"這個(gè)充滿活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)希望激勵(lì)（inspire）其他帕金森患者騎上自行車，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的自由和快樂(lè)"，故選D。3.A.kickedoff B.putupC.crossedoff D.pickedup解析A這兩個(gè)人在2022年6月25日開(kāi)始（kickedoff）了自行車之旅，故選A。4.A.fit B.weakC.serious D.injured解析A此處說(shuō)的是"在被診斷患有早期帕金森之前，他們的身體都很健康（fit）"，故選A。5.A.accustoming B.adaptingC.abandoning D.applying解析C此處說(shuō)的是"他們沒(méi)有讓自己沉浸在悲傷中，而是決心保持活躍"，故選C，abandononeselfto...意為"讓自己沉浸在……之中"。6.A.careful B.curiousC.afraid D.proud解析C此處表達(dá)的是"此外，知道帕金森患者往往害怕（afraid）騎自行車且生活在孤獨(dú)中，他們想在騎行過(guò)程中傳達(dá)這樣的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力"，故選C。7.A.option B.methodC.situation D.message解析D參見(jiàn)上題解析。message信息。8.A.different B.capableC.creative D.sensitive解析B參見(jiàn)第6題解析。capable有能力的。9.A.suit B.challengeC.bear D.transform解析A由"therearesomanyotheractivities"可知，此處說(shuō)的是"如果騎行不適合你，你可以選擇其他的活動(dòng)"，故選A。10.A.beginning B.centralC.ceiling D.bottom解析D此處說(shuō)的是"關(guān)鍵是，你必須動(dòng)起來(lái)，做一種活動(dòng)，盡管你害怕，盡管你腦子里的聲音堅(jiān)持說(shuō)‘我做不到’"，選D。11.A.recalling B.complainingC.insisting D.trembling解析C參見(jiàn)上題解析。insist堅(jiān)持說(shuō)。12.A.interrupted B.interviewedC.annoyed D.investigated解析B由空后的"bylocalnewsstationsandpodcastersalongtheway"可知，兩人接受了當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勲娕_(tái)和播客的采訪，故選B。13.A.hoping B.pretendingC.failing D.refusing解析A一路上，他們接受了當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勲娕_(tái)和播客的采訪，希望（hoping）能把這一消息傳出去，并為研究籌集資金。14.A.insignificant B.improperC.boundless D.fruitless解析C這里指的是騎行的好處是無(wú)限的（boundless），故選C。15.A.justice B.fameC.status D.joy解析D由文章第一段中的"peoplewithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoyinlife"可知，空處所填詞指的是喜悅，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空[2024廣東深圳10月月考]Theterm"SpecialForces-styleTourism"1（gain）popularityonChina’ssocialmediaplatformslately.Itreferstotherecenttrendamongyoungpeoplewhowanttovisitasmanyscenic2（spot）aspossiblewhilespendingtheleasttimeandmoney.Whenitcomesto3majorexpenseoftravel，namelyaccommodation，Chinese"specialforces"havetheirownsolutions.Someyoungtravelerschoosetostayovernight4privateroomsat24-hourchainrestaurantslikeHaidilaohotpot.Othersprefertospendthenightonformsoftransportation，suchastakingsleepertrains.Accordingtoatravelreport5（release）byTongchengTravel，duringthisyear’sLaborDayholiday，thedomestic6（consume）intourismmarketexperiencedaboom.Peakdailyordersforhotels，attractions，andtransportationoutweighedthoseofthepeakdayduri