2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型練Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三冊(cè)含答案

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2023全國(guó)乙]Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmful（harm）gases，suchascarbondioxide.2.[2023浙江1月]Mosttrainsoperate（operation）justonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek，somissingyourscanbeadisaster.點(diǎn)撥operate為多義詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為"操作，控制，使運(yùn)行"，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為"運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營(yíng)，營(yíng)業(yè)；動(dòng)手術(shù)"。此處意為"運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作"。3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Ibit（bite）backmyfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.點(diǎn)撥bitebacksth.表示"忍住不說(shuō)出某事，不流露情感"。4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Weofferscholarships（scholar）tolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations，subjecttoavailability.點(diǎn)撥scholarship作"獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。besubjectto表示"視……而定；服從于；可能受……影響的"，subjecttoavailability表示"視情況而定"。5.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Roadaccidents，whichhadfallenforyears，arenowrisingsharply（sharp）.6.[2022全國(guó)甲]AndtheninlateNovember，Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.點(diǎn)撥haveanoperation＋on＋人或身體部位，表示給某人或身體部位做手術(shù)。表示"輕拍（pat）或打（hit）某身體部位"時(shí)也用介詞on，如：Hisfatherpattedhimonhisshoulder.他父親輕輕地拍了他的肩膀。Shehitmeonmyheadwithanumbrella.她用雨傘打我的頭。7.[2022北京]Myperfectionisttendencies（tend）werethemainrootofthis：IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid，whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible，butitconsumedme.點(diǎn)撥句意：我的完美主義傾向是這一點(diǎn)的主要根源：我想在我做的任何事情上都做到完美，這在生活中顯然是不可能的，但它消耗了我的精力。8.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.9.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice，writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment（appoint）.10.[2020江蘇]Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints（complain）aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor，andsometimesthatisthecase.11.[全國(guó)Ⅱ]There’stension（tense）andanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.12.[全國(guó)Ⅱ]HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistant（assist）inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.鋒利的 B.敏銳的C.（人或語(yǔ)言）尖銳的 D.急劇的①[2023全國(guó)甲]TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.C點(diǎn)撥句意：《蘇格拉底快車》是一本有趣而尖銳的書，它因顯而易見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單而吸引讀者，并逐漸將他們帶入對(duì)欲望、孤獨(dú)和衰老的更深層次的思考中。②[2021北京]Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokeptwatchingayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap. B③[2020浙江]...whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference. D④[江蘇高考]Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals. A點(diǎn)撥句中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，despite...作讓步狀語(yǔ)。句意：因此，生活在100萬(wàn)年前的人類，盡管擁有巨大的大腦和鋒利的石器，還是一直生活在對(duì)食肉動(dòng)物的恐懼中。2.[2020浙江]Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother，soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat. v.照顧，照看點(diǎn)撥tend還有"傾向，趨于"的意思，如：Priceshavetendedupwardsoverrecentyears.近年來(lái)物價(jià)趨于上升。3.[全國(guó)Ⅲ]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle. n.連鎖商店點(diǎn)撥achainofcafes表示"連鎖咖啡店"，也可以用acafechain來(lái)表示。4.[浙江高考]Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）. v.租用Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人[2020全國(guó)Ⅰ]你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。◎?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我身邊最受尊敬的人是李老師，她道德高尚，教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。（moral）ThemostrespectedpersonaroundmeisMsLi，amoralwomanwithrichteachingexperience.2.為了解釋她的觀點(diǎn)，她往往嘗試各種新方法，使她的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。（illustrate，tend）Toillustrateherpoints，shetendstotryvariousnewways，makingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.3.她內(nèi)心深處有一個(gè)原則，即任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不應(yīng)被忽視，尤其是當(dāng)他/她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出消極態(tài)度時(shí)。（principle，passive）Thereisaprincipledeepinherheartthatnotasinglestudentshouldbeignored，especiallywhenhe/sheshowsapassiveattitudetowardsstudy.4.她總是及時(shí)回應(yīng)我們，并以極大的耐心幫助我們找到解決方法。（respond，assist，agreatdealof）Shealwaysrespondstousintimeandassistsustofindasolutionwithagreatdealofpatience.5.正是李老師帶領(lǐng)我們度過(guò)了三年緊張的時(shí)光，這三年也見(jiàn)證了我們成績(jī)的大幅提高。（carrysb.through，sharp）ItisMsLiwhohascarriedusthroughthosethreestressfulyears，whichhavewitnessedasharpriseinourgradesaswell.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。ThePersonIRespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThemostrespectedpersonaroundmeisMsLi，amoralwomanwithrichteachingexperience.Firstofall，thoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears，sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.Toillustrateherpoints，shetendstotryvariousnewways，makingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inaddition，thereisaprincipledeepinherheartthatnotasinglestudentshouldbeignored，especiallywhenhe/sheshowsapassiveattitudetowardsstudy.Whenfacedwithaproblem，weareneverscaredtoturntoherforhelp.Shealwaysrespondstousintimeandassistsustofindasolutionwithagreatdealofpatience.ItisMsLiwhohascarriedusthroughthosethreestressfulyears，whichhavewitnessedasharpriseinourgradesaswell.Allinall，shedeservesourrespect.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之后悔與內(nèi)疚積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用單詞guilt，regret；guilty，regretful根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他非常遺憾地嘆了口氣，說(shuō)道："你來(lái)得太晚了，安妮已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。"Hesighedwithdeepregretandsaid，"Youaretoolate.Annehasalreadyleft."2.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，我不由自主地感到一陣悔恨。Uncontrollably，awaveofregretwashedovermeasIheardthebadnews.3.但與此同時(shí)，內(nèi)疚感涌上了我的心頭。Butatthesametime，asenseofguiltcameoverme.4.我在窗邊坐了很久，眼含后悔的淚水。要是我沒(méi)有騙他該多好。Isatatthewindowforalongtime，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadn’tliedtohim.（